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Stories about: silicon


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Fully Biodegradable Organic Transistors Available

Scientists at the Stanford University announce the completion of a new class of electronic devices, fully biodegradable organic transistors. The materials hold great promise for the field of medicine, where they could be used to control temporary medical implants, before being harmlessly absorbed within the organism ...

14 November 2009
14:01 GMT

Determining the Properties of Silicon Nanowires

Over the past few years, the amount of work that has gone into determining the characteristics of silicon nanowires has increased considerably, mostly because they represent the future of the electronics industry, right next to their carbon nanotube cousins. In their search for ever-smaller technologies, manufacturer...

12 November 2009
06:43 GMT

Gallium Arsenide May Finally Replace Silicon

Semiconductor chips, which could be rightfully dubbed the “backbone” of modern society, are at the very foundation of a number of electronic devices including microchips and other circuits. They essentially keep the world moving today and are of invaluable use to humans in most aspects of life. In spite o...

5 November 2009
05:04 GMT

Experts Create Silicon-Silk Electronics

For a very long time, scientists have dreamed about combining electronics with the human body, and now it would appear that they have succeeded. A group of experts managed to create a type of circuit that essentially dissolved into the human body. The way they accomplished that was by combining thin, flexible silicon...

3 November 2009
09:03 GMT

How Glass Turns into Shells

Diatoms represent one of the most important groups of eukaryotic algae and they are mostly unicellular phytoplankton. The organisms, which live in the world's seas and oceans, are responsible for producing about 25 percent of the total amounts of oxygen in the world, yet little is known about their very structur...

19 October 2009
16:41 GMT

Silicon Has Metal-Like Behavior at Nanoscale

Silicon is the most widely used material in the semiconductor industry today, and experts have often said that the chemical is just as brittle as glass, and that it breaks easily. Apparently, that is entirely true, but only at the macroscale. As soon as researchers took the idea down to a smaller level – the na...

8 October 2009
10:57 GMT

Time Lens Allows for Ultrafast Optical Signals

Speeding up optical signals is usually a very costly process that involves a number of bulky machines, as well as a huge amount of energy. In a research meant to find ways of getting past this obstacle in development, experts at the Cornell University have recently developed a new, silicon-based time lens, which fits...

28 September 2009
04:36 GMT

Innovation to Use Graphite as Data-Storage Medium

Experts from the Rice University have recently announced new progress in nanotechnology research. They found a new way of using graphite, a basic carbon compound that makes up the inside of pencils, as a reprogrammable gate array. This could bring about a revolution in integrated-circuit logic design, which could, in...

10 September 2009
17:41 GMT

3D Microchips One Step Closer to Reality

While current microprocessor architectures can provide researchers with vast amounts of computational power, there is no doubt that the future of processing is in 3D architectures. Scientists at the Stanford University have recently developed a new way of making that possible, when they have created a method of stack...

27 August 2009
04:29 GMT

'Origami' DNA Self-Organizes onto Silicon Substrates

According to a new scientific paper published in the latest issue of the respected journal Nature Nanotechnology, it would appear that engineered DNA “origami” tends to self-organize, when placed on silicon substrates. The find could have major implications for the design of better circuits and more advan...

17 August 2009
08:47 GMT

Tracking Down the Planet's Missing Carbon

According to statistical estimates, Earth's rocks should have a much higher concentration of carbon dioxide inside them than proven scientifically, and the discrepancy has experts asking where the rest of the chemical went. The estimates were drawn from the amount of carbon that can be found in the planet-formin...

12 August 2009
05:15 GMT

New Fluorescent Silicon Nanoparticles Discovered

Researchers at the University of Leicester Department of Physics and Astronomy have recently taken another step in developing a technology that would allow health experts to monitor the way in which molecules in, say, a vaccine spread through the human body after administration. Their new synthesis method has led the...

1 July 2009
05:52 GMT

Graphene to Replace Copper at the Nanoscale

Future generations of integrated circuit interconnects may no longer be made out of copper, if a new technology devised at the Georgia Institute of Technology catches on. Experts have designed a new way of binding the elements inside these circuits, using graphene, thin layers of graphite, only one atom thick. The ma...

5 June 2009
06:26 GMT

Graphene Will Be Used in Next-Gen Computer Chips

A few years ago, no one would have thought that researchers would end up using the same stuff that makes up pencil mines in order to create the world's next mass-produced, super-fast computer chips. Indeed, it would seem that the conventional way of constructing transistors has reached a dead end, with the incre...

1 April 2009
09:24 GMT

Silicon Ear Attached to Skull with Magnets

Microtia is a fairly rare medical condition, which is encountered in about 1 in 10,000 newborn babies and is characterized by a small or inexistent external ear. Most patients are born with an underdeveloped auditory organ, while others have the auditory canal blocked as well. For these people, reconstructive surgery...

18 March 2009
10:15 GMT

The Future Is Bright for Printed Electronics

Endowing your average food package or beverage with electronics designed to monitor its temperature and store other useful information about the product seems a thing of the future at this point in time, but researchers worldwide, who are currently working on ways to print circuits directly on their substrate, ensure...

6 January 2009
07:58 GMT

Nanowires Could Make Image Sensors Cheap

Currently available image sensors are still made much in the same way as any other silicon chip, through an expensive etching technique that creates tiny structures on the surface of the semiconductor. But by making the sensor out of a forest of nanowires grown from the bottom up, researchers argue that a new type of...

29 July 2008
07:07 GMT

Cut & Paste Gets Friendly with the iPhone 3G

Although you might have wished so, Cut & Paste is not a new feature embedded by Apple in the iPhone 3G. It's a Japanese company that makes cases for various devices, and its latest products are two series of iPhone 3G cases. Weirdly named "Phone Bubble 3G" and "Phone Cube 3G", the new set of cases are made of si...

25 July 2008
12:10 GMT

World's First Transistor with Paper Interstrate Created

State of the art field effect transistors found a new rival recently in the form of thin film transistors having as substrate and interstrate a single layer of paper. This is the first time when FETs find their way onto paper. The new field effect transistor with paper interstrate layer was developed by Elvira Fortun...

22 July 2008
09:44 GMT

New Breakthrough Could Make Silicon Chips Even Smaller

The next generation of powerful computers is just around the corner, claims a team of researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology who has recently developed a new technique that would allow semiconductor manufacturers to integrate even more transistors on silicon chips. By using light with a wavelength...

10 July 2008
09:54 GMT

Carbon Nanotubes Get Sorted, Organized

Producing carbon nanotubes is easy - scientists cracked that secret more than a decade ago, albeit making them grow in an orderly fashion is somewhat more complicated. Or at least it was, because two teams of researchers have recently proven new methods through which carbon nanotubes can be sorted and organized so th...

9 July 2008
10:16 GMT

Graphene Reveals Some New Secrets

With the help of one of the most powerful X-ray sources ever created by man, the Advanced Light Source housed at the Berkeley laboratory, researchers from the University of California, Columbia University and the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have recently been able to reveal more of the properties of the won...

11 June 2008
10:57 GMT

New X-ray Nanomirror Developed at MIT

Investigations in the X-ray spectrum are critical for astronomers, especially in studying extremely violent interactions produced by black holes, neutron stars and dark energy. The problem with X-ray light is that it's hard to collect since most of the X-ray sources in the sky are very faint, not to mention that...

10 June 2008
06:02 GMT

Revolutionary Transistor Invented at Rensselaer

A new invention that could replace the silicon transistor for high-power and high-temperature applications has recently captured the attention of American and Japanese automobile companies. A transistor based on a gallium nitride material, which can reduce power consumption and improve the efficiency of power electro...

14 May 2008
05:22 GMT

LED's Powered by Nano-needles

Gallium-arsenide semiconductor material is to optoelectronic devices much like silicon to computer microprocessors and microchips. However, while silicon processes electronic signals, gallium-arsenide is used to convert electric energy into light. Basically, any light emitting diode and LED laser works on the basis o...

23 April 2008
06:39 GMT

Researchers Develop Low-temperature Silicon Crystallization Technique

Silicon conversion from a disordered state to an ordered one can usually be carried out at temperatures as high as 700 degrees Celsius, which disables the possibility of applying silicon substrates on materials such as plastic or paper, due to enhanced heat sensitivity. Max Planck Institute of Metals Research scienti...

22 April 2008
10:12 GMT

World's Smallest Transistor

Moore's law accurately predicted computing power evolution for the last four decades, but in several years or so, maybe less than two decades, it will no longer be able to do so, unless the silicon material used to fabricate computer chips is soon replaced. Moore's law basically states that the number of tr...

18 April 2008
04:01 GMT

Ultra-efficient Solar Cells with... Popcorn-balls

Current solar cells available on the market have a conversion efficiency of about 25 percent. However, these are expensive silicon-based cells; dye-sensitized solar cells are much cheaper, but are half as efficient as silicon-based cells. Researchers from University of Washington believe that they can make dye-sensit...

11 April 2008
08:10 GMT

Silicon Implants to Make You Taller

Men can do the most stupid things to look taller, from silly high hairdos to horrible heeled shoes. Now they have an alternative: the two-inch (5 cm) silicon head implant. This technique has been developed by a cosmetic surgeon in Spain, as signaled by the 'Daily Mail'. Dr Luis de la Cruz, 47, of the Clinic...

31 March 2008
15:31 GMT

Stretchable Silicon Circuits Promise Gadgeds in Many Shapes

The new foldable integrated silicon circuits developed at the University of Illinois could turn the brittle electronic devices we use today into elastic silicon and plastic circuits only 1.5 micrometers thick, that can absorb the mechanical stress applied on them without suffering any damage. The inventor of the devi...

28 March 2008
09:28 GMT

Electrons 100 Times Faster in Graphene

Graphene has a thermal conductivity fifty percent higher than that of carbon nanotube, and about 10 times higher than metals such as copper and aluminum. Better still, graphene combines both semiconductor and metal properties which make it ideal for a replacement for semiconductors currently used in computer chips. G...

24 March 2008
11:32 GMT

IBM Introduces CPU Optical Switching Technology

IBM has managed to achieve a new kind of processor switch based on optical technology, that could lead to faster data rates in the near future. Aimed at replacing copper nanowires with photons, the latest achievement in optoelecronics opens the gate to a new era in computing.The brand-new optical switch is still in i...

17 March 2008
06:18 GMT

Quartz Oscillators to Be Replaced by MEMS

Microelectromechanical systems, or MEMS, seem to have found a new possible application lately as oscillators that produce frequencies in the radio wavelengths through vibrations taking place inside them, to replace or enhance the current quartz and other oscillators, thus integrating them economically onto silicon ch...

15 March 2008
07:35 GMT

Quantum Dots, The Solution for Efficient Solar Cells

It looks like scientists have finally cracked it! They argue that, by creating a solar cell out of differently sized quantum dots, solar cells could become much more efficient than they currently are. This so-called 'rainbow' design involves arranging quantum dots according to size, so that each one acts on...

10 March 2008
07:38 GMT

Graphene Strikes Again!

This wonderous material called graphene was discovered in 2004 and quickly became one of the top contenders for the development of future ultrafast computer chips. It has an extremely good electrical conductivity, is a semiconductor and, last but not least, can be fashioned into very thin membranes. Recently, US rese...

28 February 2008
06:39 GMT

The Future of Solar Cells: Printable Paper-thin Films!

It's about time to give a serious upgrade to the organic solar cells. Most of the solar panels built today all over the world imply a complicated manufacturing process, based on the use of scarce and extremely expensive materials, layered on top of a silicon substrate, and are able to provide a relatively effici...

7 February 2008
05:23 GMT

Carbon, the New King in the Semiconductor Industry

Silicon is one of the oldest veterans in the IT industry. It has marched a long way but modern requirements tend to ask for more than it can offer. Just like the transistor, silicone is about to retire, or at least this is what Princeton University researchers say.The Princeton University engineers have discovered a ...

19 December 2007
09:49 GMT

Silicon Whiskers Make Li-ion Batteries Store More Power

While the technological advancement in developing better electronic components goes on at blinding speeds, the humble battery which powers them hasn't had an upgrade in years. In the hope that they would succeed in creating batteries with better storing capacities, which could provide power for a greater period ...

18 December 2007
09:47 GMT

Glascow University, Summoned for 8-Nanometer Chip Development

The University of Glasgow has been elected to join Semiconductor Research in setting the basis of the next 8-nanometer architecture. The University will have to take care of identifying the best p-channel material to scale the MOSFET minimum feature size - including gate length - to match the new architecture.The ins...

13 December 2007
11:36 GMT

FETs Get Switched to Carbon

The principle of how a field effect works was described 19 years before the invention of the first silicon transistor at the Bell Labs by a German physicist named Julius Edgar Lilienfeld, who got three patents for his principle. Ironically the description of the first field-effect transistor was made again by a Germa...

26 November 2007
11:03 GMT

A Way to Produce Healty Microchips

Bugs embedded in the silicon structure of a chip mainly come to surface after the fabrication phase has been completed and most of them represent design bugs or wrong wire connections in the computer chips and can potentially cost the producing companies millions of dollars and months of time to fix through the well-...

6 November 2007
08:50 GMT

New Organic Materials for Making Solar Cells

Solar cells use the light of the Sun to produce electric current, through an effect known as the photoelectric effect or the Hertz effect, due to its discovery by Heinrich Rudolf Hertz. It was first explained by Albert Einstein using the wave-particle duality of the light, work which gave Einstein the Nobel Prize for...

2 November 2007
11:54 GMT

Old Materials Can Actually Produce Better Electronics

Problems like pushing together electronic components closer and closer into incredibly small spaces, to create smaller chips can be solved through a new technology developed at ASU's Center for Applied Nanoionics (CANi), by researches that use old materials, mixed up in different configurations. The revolutionar...

30 October 2007
06:39 GMT

Spintronics Promises Ultrahigh Speed Electronic Circuits

The silicon transistor was invented in 1947 at Bell Laboratories and most electronic circuits are based on it, such as radios, televisions and computers. Although it is the most reliable electronic component that switches currents, it has great disadvantages. We all know the basic language of the computer circuits is...

27 October 2007
04:22 GMT

The Nanoscopic "Resonator" Gets Closer to the Next Generation Computer

The development of nanotechnology brings us back to an old dream we had long before using silicon chips and transistors - namely a mechanical computer. This dream never came true, but now - when components of a computer can have such dimensions of a millionth the thickness of the human hair - it seems closer than eve...

10 August 2007
11:35 GMT

The 12-inch Silicon Wafers Expansion

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC for short) and United Microelectronics Corporation (better known as UMC) are not in a great hurry to upgrade most of their production lines to the 12 inch silicon wafers because of a poor outlook concerning the demand for such materials during the second half of the ye...

7 August 2007
05:16 GMT

Nanomechanical computers are coming

Nowadays, computers rely on solid state transistors and other electronic components to compute ones and zeros. This works great until the size of a single transistor goes beyond a certain limit, where miniaturization can no longer take place, as the electronic components would be only a few atoms wide. Engineers and ...

6 August 2007
03:02 GMT

Silicon Solar Cells and Plasmons Produce Highest Efficieny Ever

Silicon may soon find the limit of its efficiency, as miniaturization is starting to take its tall on the nanoscale properties of this wonder material, but if it is on the brink of extinction in computing technology, it may have a promising life ahead in solar cells, now at its beginnings.These solar cells are typic...

30 July 2007
11:00 GMT

Cracking Silicon for Faster Chips

All current computer chips are based on a silicon wafer which acts as an underlying support layer for transistors and other electronic parts. The technology of "gluing" the electronic parts to the support layer is really complex and it involves a number of carefully guarded trade secrets.There are a number of compute...

25 July 2007
06:10 GMT


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