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Stories about: hemoglobin


Moles' Adaptations to Living Underground

While mole infestations are oftentimes commonplace on farmlands, and workers would gladly do anything to eliminate the threat, scientists are still puzzled by these subterranean creatures. The animals feature pinhead-sized eyes that are useless, given that they are covered by a thin layer of skin. This raises the que...

26 July 2010
09:10 GMT

Tibetans Are Genetically Adapted to Their Country

One of the things that stand out most about Tibet is that the country is located at a very high altitude. The air there is therefore very thin, and visitors find it difficult to breathe. As such, altitude sickness is very common among visitors and tourists. In a paper published in the May 13 issue of the top journal ...

8 June 2010
03:09 GMT

Two RNA Molecules Keep Red Blood Cell Production Up

One of the fundamental truths about our bodies is that most cells need oxygen to survive. We inhale the chemical each breath we take, then take it to our lungs, where the precious molecules are then attached to hemoglobin, one of the most important proteins we have. Hemoglobin itself is housed on red blood cells, ele...

1 June 2010
06:43 GMT

Mammoths' Hemoglobin Engineered in the Lab

Prehistoric mammoths are renowned for living mainly in Siberia and North America, in climates with freezing temperatures, which lingered below the freezing point of water for most of the year. Researchers have always been curious as to how these animals' blood adapted to these challenging conditions, especially ...

3 May 2010
06:41 GMT

Diffraction Phase Microscopy Can 'See' Red Blood Cells Membranes

For investigators working to find cures for blood-cell-morphology conditions, such as malaria and sickle-cell disease, gaining a deeper understanding of how the membranes of red blood cells work is of the utmost importance. RBC are among the most peculiar cells in the human body. They do not contain the intracellular...

29 April 2010
07:01 GMT

Artificial-Blood Research Progresses

The quest for artificial blood is not something that can only be seen in vampire movies. Over the past two decades or so, researchers around the world have been engaged in a desperate effort to produce a viable alternative to human blood. A breakthrough in this field could see medicine taking a giant leap forward. At...

16 January 2010
06:04 GMT

Fluorescent Red Blood Cells Created from Stem Cells

Experts from the Monash Immunology and Stem Cell Laboratories have recently managed to bring the goal of creating fully functional, mature red blood cells from stem cells a bit closer. They designed a line of human embryonic stem cells (hESC) to become fluorescent only when it is differentiated into RBCs, and then wa...

24 August 2009
10:51 GMT

Soon, Artificial Blood

Blood supply (or lack thereof) is a real medical issue today, as there are never enough donors. A new research carried out at by a team led by Joseph DeSimone, a chemical engineer the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, could partially solve the problem, as NewScientist notes. Red blood cells transport oxyge...

8 May 2008
14:06 GMT

Why Can Penguins Dive so Deep?

This is the champ diver of the birds' world, not just the largest penguin. A new study, published in the "Journal of Experimental Biology", attempts to decode the secret of why emperor penguins can dive down to 1,850 ft (565 m) for up to 23 minutes (with an average of 6 minutes) with a sole breath: a special hy...

12 December 2007
03:39 GMT

Not Just Oxygen Transporter: Hemoglobin is also an Erection Booster!

We know that hemoglobin, the iron-rich pigment of the blood's red cells is the carrier of the oxygen from lungs to tissues and carbon dioxide from tissues to lungs. Now, a team from Wake Forest University, the National Institute of Health and other institutions has found, in a research published online on Nov. 4...

6 November 2007
04:11 GMT

Why Are Human Feces Brown?

The feces of most vegetarian mammals are greenish, due to the plant's green pigment called chlorophyll, which cannot be digested. Birds' feces are whitish, as they are covered in dry urine, made of white uric salts. When carnivores eat bones, their feces can result whitish due to the mineral salts from the ...

8 June 2007
17:11 GMT


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