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Stories about: CMB


First-Ever Survey of Residual Light from Big Bang Completed

On Saturday, January 14, the High Frequency Instrument (HFI) aboard the European Space Agency's (ESA) Planck spacecraft ran out of its absolutely-essential coolant. While this marks the end of HFI's operating life, it also marks the completion of the first survey of residual light from the Big Bang. After...

17 January 2012
14:01 GMT

Survey of the Early Universe Finally Completed

Officials at the European Space Agency (ESA) say that the first all-sky survey scheduled to be carried out by the High Frequency Instrument (HFI), aboard the ESA Planck spacecraft, has just been completed. The study finally reveals a map of the residual one left behind by the Big Bang. The representatives also said ...

16 January 2012
10:57 GMT

Dark Energy May Be the Cosmological Constant

During the latest investigation researchers conducted on the nature of dark energy, it was discovered that the stuff was only minimally-present in the early Universe. At this point, dark energy accounts for more than 74 percent of cosmic density. However, a short while after the Big Bang, the stuff only accounted ...

12 November 2011
04:00 GMT

Making the Case for the 'Bubble Universe'

Physicists have recently taken an interest in testing to see whether the Multiverse hypothesis is correct or not. This idea holds that the entire Universe is contained within a bubble, which is itself just one of many such bubbles in the Multiverse. Though this idea has been proposed some time ago, experts are only n...

4 August 2011
07:40 GMT

The 'Great Attractor' May Not Exist

For years, astronomers have been proposing that the Milky Way and other galaxies in the Local Group are being drawn towards a dark mass called the Great Attractor. New data from telescopes in Chile are showing that that may not be the case at all. This mass was proposed to exist in order for experts to be able to...

23 July 2011
03:40 GMT

Matter Is Clumpy in the Distant Universe

Using the latest astronomical techniques and equipment, experts were recently able to map out the distribution of matter across the distant Universe, and found it to be more clumped up together than theories would have suggested. The work also provides more evidence that dark energy is real. In order to gain a better...

13 July 2011
04:16 GMT

Studying Cosmology in the Year One Trillion

If astronomers will exist in the year one trillion, they will find it extremely difficult to conduct astrophysical and cosmological research, a team of experts believe. By that time, most of the guidelines we use for studying the Universe would have long-since disappeared. As current observations indicate, the Cosmos...

24 June 2011
04:30 GMT

Big Bang Clues Will Be Gone in 1 Trillion Years

Researchers suggest in a new study that the telltale signs showing us today that the Big Bang actually existed may disappear entirely within about 1 trillion years. Our most distant descendants will have a very tough time figuring out what happened in the early Universe. The Big Bang model is now the most widely-acce...

14 April 2011
05:02 GMT

Universe Has a 'Relic' Neutrino Background

Investigators have recently taken a closer look at a background layer of subatomic particles, that was found some time ago to permeate the entire Universe. Similar to the cosmic microwave background (CMB), this collection of particles was also produced in the earliest moments of the Cosmos. This subatomic signature s...

29 March 2011
08:59 GMT

Space and Time Were Created Before the Big Bang

A famous theoretical physicist in the United Kingdom argues that space and time were not something that appeared when the Big Bang spawned the Universe into being. In fact, they may be much older constructs that simply underlie this Cosmos as they did many other before it. University of Oxford physicist Roger Penrose...

23 March 2011
06:58 GMT

Dust Can Spin Ten Billion Times a Second

According to a recent announcement made by astronomers, it would appear that dust particles inside interstellar clouds can spin faster than ten billion times each second. In the attached photo, the red regions are microwave emissions believed to originate from such fast-spinning particles. The phenomenon has thus far...

14 January 2011
11:00 GMT

Dark Energy May Not Exist at All

A group of astronomers in the United Kingdom proposes that the errors experts discovered to exist in the “gold standard” of the Universe may in fact be a lot larger than previously calculated. This standard is set by results obtained with the WMAP satellite.The spacecraft spent years analyzing the Cosmic ...

14 January 2011
10:08 GMT

There Was No Light at the Start of the Universe

The most recent investigations conducted on the earliest days of the Cosmos have revealed that the Big Bang was followed by several hundred million years of darkness, in which absolutely no light was produced. The first stars and galaxies began developing after that period.Because of the total lack of light, those ea...

14 January 2011
05:51 GMT

Planck Sees Most Massive Galaxy Superclusters

The first findings made by the Planck telescope were presented in two separate events held yesterday. Among its chief achievements, the observatory managed to discover some of the coldest objects in space, and also some of the most distant and old galaxy superclusters.The European Space Agency held a press conference...

12 January 2011
03:09 GMT

Subatomic 'Signature' Found Permeating the Universe

Astronomers have determined that the entire Universe is permeated by what could best be described as an ancient signature at a subatomic level, which may yield additional details about how everything came into being. Some of the particles in this signature apparently have the ability to exist in a large number of pla...

5 January 2011
07:03 GMT

'Dark Flow' Hints at Structure Behind Visible Universe

Astrophysicists are currently investigating a phenomenon called “dark flow,” which may be pulling on matter at the edge of the Universe in a way that cannot be explained by current data. The concept was developed when researchers observed motions in the large structure of the Cosmos that shouldn't ha...

29 December 2010
08:45 GMT

Studies: Time Did Not Exist Before the Big Bang

Three new research studies published over the past few days in the online journal arXiv provide a number of arguments against a recently-proposed theory, stating that collisions between black holes took place even before the Big Bang exploded our Universe into being. The idea was proposed by University of Oxford ...

11 December 2010
04:30 GMT

Explaining Gravitational Lensing Without Dark Matter

Investigators know that massive galaxies and clusters can be used as gravitational lenses in surveying whatever space structures are behind them. But astrophysicists are now looking for methods to explain the mass of the “lenses” without turning to dark matter for the solution.The main phenomenon underlyi...

6 December 2010
04:31 GMT

Big Bang Not the First 'Bang'

Though most astronomers believe the the Universe began developing some 13.7 billion years ago, a team now proposes that the Big Bang – the event that set everything in motion – was actually preceded by a larger series of episodes of universal birth and death.It could be that a large series of explosive ev...

27 November 2010
04:05 GMT

'Shadows' Give Ten Massive Galaxy Clusters Away

Astrophysicists at the Rutgers University were in charge of a new cosmic survey of the southern sky, which led to the discovery of ten previously-unknown galaxy clusters, that were found through the shadows they “emitted” on the cosmic microwave background (CMB).The CMB can best be described as residual l...

3 November 2010
08:06 GMT

Distant Universe Reveals Enormous Galactic Cluster

Astronomers recently announced the discovery of an impressively-large cluster of galaxies in the early Universe, that has somehow eluded detection until now. The cosmic formation was not detected directly, the experts say, but rather by analyzing distortions that it creates in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). T...

14 October 2010
05:05 GMT

WMAP Probe Completes Primary Science Mission

Officials at NASA announce that their Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP), which has been conducting surveys of the cosmic microwave background for over nine years, has finally ended its primary science mission.The spacecraft conducts observations of the CMB, which is the oldest light in the Universe. This ra...

6 October 2010
11:33 GMT

New Model Describes an 'Eternal' Universe

A team of experts has recently developed a new cosmological model that eliminates the need for dark energy to exist, by explaining the way the Universe behaves through other means. The way the scientists made this model work was by modifying the Einstein field equation. This resulted in an Universe that expands in an...

27 September 2010
03:39 GMT

Studying the CMB in Exquisite Detail

Scientists are nowadays focused on determining how the Universe looked like a very short time after the beginning of the Big Bang. This research leads to new knowledge on the CMB.The event that “ignited” universal expansion is called the Big Bang, and it represents a time of accelerated inflation during w...

13 September 2010
06:45 GMT

Study Doubts Dark Matter and Dark Energy

The most widely-accepted model of how the Cosmos is set up shows us that only about 4 percent of the Universe's mass-energy budget is made up of normal matter. This includes all the stars, galaxies, clusters, superclusters, supernovae and black holes you can think of. Asteroids, comets, and all other space rocks...

14 June 2010
03:05 GMT

A View of the Coldest Place in the Universe

Scientists at the European Southern Observatory (ESO) discovered in 1995 what was at the time believed to be the coldest object in the Universe. Using the Chile-based ESO Submillimeter Telescope, the experts looked deep in space, and identified the Boomerang Nebula, which featured temperatures as low as minus 272 deg...

15 March 2010
05:00 GMT

Age of the Universe Determined with More Accuracy

The most widely accepted astronomical theory on the origins of the Universe at this point says that everything exploded into being following an initial collision of elementary particles. This event, known as the Big Bang, was massive, and released a lot of energy and light. Some of the photons that were emitted durin...

3 February 2010
04:55 GMT

New Evidence That Dark Matter Exists

A new international astronomical cooperation effort, led by experts at the Cardiff University, in the United Kingdom, has brought to light new evidence that the standard cosmological model in use today, which includes the existence of dark matter and dark energy, is in tune with reality. The proof was collected using...

3 November 2009
03:34 GMT

Of Cosmic Bubbles and Inflation Rates

It has become widely accepted among scientists that our Universe is roughly 13.7 billion years old. It's also known that the diameter of the observable Universe measures at least 93 billion light-years. However, if this is true, there is a hitch. In 13.7 billion light-years, light can only travel 13.7 billion li...

25 September 2009
09:05 GMT

Planck Telescope Sees First Light

The recently launched Planck telescope finally began to observe the Universe on August 13th, during a test-observation period. Built specifically by the European Space Agency (ESA) to analyze the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), the relic radiation left behind when the Cosmos first exploded into being, the telescop...

17 September 2009
09:33 GMT

Planck Starts Observing the Beginning of the Universe

The recently launched Planck telescope has just begun observing the early Universe, accumulating background radiation that was most likely created when the Universe first sprung into being. The mission is conducted by the European Space Agency (ESA), with vast collaboration from NASA. In addition to the observatory, ...

14 August 2009
10:33 GMT

The First Stars Were in Binary Systems

Experts from the US Department of Energy's (DOE) SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, the Michigan State University, and the Stanford University have recently managed to use computer models to simulate the way in which the first twin stars in the very early Universe were formed. Stretching as far back as 200 mi...

10 July 2009
03:01 GMT

Planck Reaches Its Destination, Drops Temperature

The level of complexity at which Planck does its science never failed to amaze anyone looking deeper into its capabilities. In addition to the peculiar point in space where its orbit lies, at the Lagrangian point 2, some 1.5 million kilometers away from us, it also features another remarkable trait – it's ...

4 July 2009
03:31 GMT

Herschel and Planck Launch Today

Today, the ESA-operated Guiana Space Center, in South America, will launch an Ariane 5 delivery system, which will carry two new space telescopes, Herschel and Planck, to a transfer orbit. After several delays, the mission was finally confirmed a few days ago, and everything looks set for today's launch. The two...

14 May 2009
03:08 GMT

New Sensors to Measure the Inflationary Universe

The theory that holds the Big Bang responsible for the creation of the Universe is one way of explaining how everything around us came to be, but it also raises questions as to what happened in those early moments, when the basis for all that exists today was set. More specifically, experts wonder what happened in th...

4 May 2009
05:50 GMT

Physicists Claim Evidence of Universe Before Big Bang

What was before this universe is currently anybody's guess, but it is highly likely that it was preceded by a similar universe and therefore time existed before the Big Bang. The evidence to back this theory is said to be found in the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation left behind by the light created when th...

7 June 2008
05:49 GMT

Dark Energy Is More Real than Ever

Approximately a decade ago astronomers discovered that not only is the universe expanding in space-time, but also that this expansion is accelerating. Since there was no explanation to why this is happening, they proposed the concept of dark energy, a form of energy that makes up about 75 percent of the mass of the u...

24 May 2008
04:54 GMT

Gateway to Parallel Universe Disappears

In November last year astronomers reported having discovered a large cold spot in the CMB radiation, coinciding with a void about one billion light years across in the Eridanus constellation, the biggest void in cosmos, or the hole in outer space as some named it. According to calculations, the respective volume of s...

15 May 2008
03:50 GMT

String Theory Can Be Tested After All!

They say the string theory is not real science, but merely a science fiction description of the universe. This is mostly due to one thing: the string theory makes predictions than cannot be tested in real life, thus it cannot be proven and is falsifiable. For example, the string theory proposes that elementary partic...

29 January 2008
04:03 GMT

The Universe Might Have Originated in a Big Splat!

Current theories about the beginning of the universe predict that all the observed matter originated in a single point in space, a singularity, which suddenly expanded in space-time provoking the so-called Big Bang. The light emitted by the glowing matter in the beginning of the universe slowly shifted towards the in...

27 December 2007
02:52 GMT

Giant Cold Spot Evidence of Parallel Universe?

In August this year, astronomers studying the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation or CMB, a 'remnant' of the Big Bang, discovered a texture of a giant cold spot in the universe, completely empty of any normal matter or dark matter and even any kind of radiation. In order to explain how such a void might h...

26 November 2007
03:00 GMT

The Image of the Early Universe Contaminated

Data collected by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe or WMPA is not flawed, but rather contaminated with radio radiation coming from our galaxy. The WMPA is a satellite, launched in 2001 by NASA, to probe the Cosmic Microwave Background or CMB, and find minute differences of temperature to test certain theories...

14 November 2007
10:07 GMT

10 Strangest Things in Space

This is a review of the top ten strangest things in space that scientists still study and try to formulate, theories that open our imagination to new horizons and new technological possibilities. 1. Antimatter - all the things we know and see are made out of matter and energy. For a long time it was thought that ato...

8 November 2007
10:48 GMT

Microwave Background Radiation Scan Reveals Giant Cold Spot

The microwave background radiation is a remnant of the cosmic radiation of Big Bang. It was discovered in 1965 by scientists at Bell Laboratories, almost by mistake during a satellite communication experiment. This electromagnetic radiation fills the entire universe, has a thermal 2.725 kelvin black body spectrum, w...

26 October 2007
11:02 GMT


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