14 DAY TRIAL // Windows 10 Ransomware support, dubbed Controlled Folder Access can be the first line of defense for consumer users. It is highly recommended to turn on this feature.
Ransomware not only removes access to your data but also requests a ransom payment. In addition, bad actors are increasingly resorting to double extortion, in which they threaten to reveal confidential user data if a separate ransom is not paid.
The size of payments is on the rise
According to Palo Alto Networks, the total cost of ransomware nearly tripled to $312,493 in 2020, with the highest sum paid to double to $10 million.
Many Windows users are unaware of this, but Microsoft has a built-in ransomware defense as part of Windows Defender, that can be found under Virus & Threat Protection.
How to enable Ransomware Protection in Windows 10
Turning it on is straightforward: In the Windows 10 Cortana search bar (in most of the cases found in the bottom lower left of the screen), type Ransomware Protection, then go to the Ransomware Protection screen.
You have the choice of choosing Managed folder access and you can specify which folders should be protected.
As Microsoft notices, sometimes, a safe-to-use app can be labeled as dangerous. This occurs because Microsoft wishes to keep you safe and may sometimes err on the side of caution. However, this can interfere with how you use your PC. You can prevent an app from being blocked by adding it to the list of secure or approved applications.
Anti-ransomware strategies
Cybersecurity experts strongly advise you to use a cloud-based file hosting service with automatic backups, such as Microsoft's OneDrive or Google Drive, to ensure that you are constantly backing up files.
Another effective protection is an air gap technique, in which the external storage unit is totally disconnected from your computer and the internet. After backing up your files, disconnect the storage unit.
According to Unit 42 of Palo Alto Networks, a cybersecurity company, it is highly recommended to separate work and personal devices. Although attackers typically target businesses, colleges, hospitals, or government institutions, consumers who are working remotely and shops on their work devices can become a target of cybercriminals.