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Stories about: universe


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A Third of the High-Energy Universe Remains a Mystery

On September 9, participants at the American Astronomical Society's High Energy Astrophysics Division meeting in Newport, Rhodes Island, were treated to the conclusions of the newest, yearly report of cosmic gamma-ray sources compiled by the NASA Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope.The instrument, which is capable o...

10 September 2011
06:45 GMT

Star Formation Stopped When Dark Energy Took Over

In-depth studies of the Universe have revealed years ago that the overall rate of star formation peaked when the Cosmos was only a few billion years old. Since then, it has been in a steep decline, and a new study proposes that dark energy may somehow be responsible for this. When it comes to forming new stars &ndash...

25 August 2011
16:01 GMT

Life May Emerge Spontaneously Across the Universe

In a recent series of experiments, experts were able to demonstrate that the 20 amino-acids currently making up the basis of all lifeforms were not selected at random. Of the 100+ such molecules, this set proved to be the most efficient. This hints at the fact that life can arise on a whim on other worlds too.For yea...

22 August 2011
08:13 GMT

Milky Way's Oldest Stars Came from Other Galaxies

An international collaboration of researchers determined that the most ancient stars observable in the Milky Way were not in fact produced within our galaxy. These objects are what remains of old galaxies that once collided with our own, helping it grow to its current size. Though not particularly large, the Milky Wa...

9 August 2011
10:41 GMT

Pulsars Can Be Used to Study Gravitational Waves

According to the results of a new scientific study, it would appear that weird cosmic objects known as pulsars could potentially be used to study gravitational waves produced by supermassive black holes. This line of study is still in its earliest days, but experts believe that the data they accumulate as studies of ...

9 August 2011
09:51 GMT

Using Black Hole as Quantum Computer Devices

For several years, physicists have been trying to harness the power of quantum physics to produce a quantum computer. This device would far exceed the capabilities of normal computers, but building it is proven to be very hard. Researchers now propose using black holes as quantum computers.According to Seth Lloyd, wh...

8 August 2011
05:42 GMT

Making the Case for the 'Bubble Universe'

Physicists have recently taken an interest in testing to see whether the Multiverse hypothesis is correct or not. This idea holds that the entire Universe is contained within a bubble, which is itself just one of many such bubbles in the Multiverse. Though this idea has been proposed some time ago, experts are only n...

4 August 2011
07:40 GMT

Experts Simulate the End of Time

A group of investigators at the University of Maryland, in the United States, announce that they were recently able to simulate the end of time. They say that the conditions they replicated are known to astronomers as the Big Crunch, or the final event to take place in the Universe. What the scientists determined ...

30 July 2011
04:02 GMT

Enormous Water Mass Found Around Distant Quasar

Experts announce the discovery of 140 trillion times more water than our entire planet holds, in an enormous cloud surrounding a quasi-stellar radio source (quasar). Astronomers say that this is the largest and oldest water cloud ever discovered in the Universe. According to early estimates, the cloud is about 12 ...

23 July 2011
02:12 GMT

Dark Matter Evolved Just Like Normal Matter

Since the Big Bang exploded the Universe into being more than 13.75 billion years ago, large-scale cosmic structures have evolved following roughly the same patterns, regardless of whether they are made up of normal matter or dark matter. This is the groundbreaking conclusion of a new computer model analyzing the sit...

21 July 2011
09:52 GMT

Analyzing Black Holes at the Edge of the Early Universe

In the near future, astronomers could become able to conduct in-depth studies of supermassive stars that may have existed at the fringes of the early Universe. These objects may have been the progenitors of what would become the first supermassive black holes ever to exist. Instruments such as the NASA James Webb Spa...

18 July 2011
05:03 GMT

Speed of Light May Have Varied in the Early Universe

Modern-day physicists take the speed of light as one of the most reliable measures and constant in science, but some experts are proposing that this level of confidence may be excessive. They are saying that the light may have traveled at a different speed in the early Universe. Portuguese cosmologist João Mag...

15 July 2011
03:58 GMT

Matter Is Clumpy in the Distant Universe

Using the latest astronomical techniques and equipment, experts were recently able to map out the distribution of matter across the distant Universe, and found it to be more clumped up together than theories would have suggested. The work also provides more evidence that dark energy is real. In order to gain a better...

13 July 2011
04:16 GMT

Dwarf Galaxy Studies Hinder Theories on Galactic Formation

Understanding the formation of large, spiral and barrel galaxies is one of the main objectives of astronomy, but this line of research is in fact hindered by observations of dwarf galaxies. The data astronomers observe when studying these objects do not match theoretical predictions. Until recently, astronomers were ...

11 July 2011
09:27 GMT

Early Universe May Have Spun on Its Axis

University of Michigan (U-M) physics professor Michael Longo and his research team have recently determined that the early Universe may have not displayed mirror symmetry. For a long time, experts have believed that the Cosmos was symmetric from any point of view. Astrophysicists compare this to a basketball &nda...

9 July 2011
03:27 GMT

The Effects of Canceling the James Webb Space Telescope

The 2012 NASA budget bill proposed by the US House Appropriations commerce, justice, science subcommittee calls for the cancellation of the NASA James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), but the scientific community is highlighting just how devastating that would be. Over the past decades, it's undeniable that remarkab...

8 July 2011
03:51 GMT

Supernovae Are Universal Dust Factories

Astronomers using the European Space Agency's (ESA) Herschel Space Observatory announce the discovery of massive volumes of dust in supernova remnants. The finding confirms the theory which holds that the violent death of massive stars is responsible for seeding heavy elements in the Cosmos.Determining which mec...

8 July 2011
03:22 GMT

Small Device Could Reveal the Universe's Youth Years

A silicon wafer just four inches in diameter holds all the scientific instruments needed to obtain clear views of how the Universe looked like in its infancy. The device, which is still under development, will be 10,000 times more sensitive than current, state-of-the-art instruments. The goal of such a device would b...

1 July 2011
04:48 GMT

Seeing an Universe Before our Own

University of Oxford theoretical physicist Roger Penrose is convinced that our Universe is not the first of its kind. His newest theory argues that a number of eons occurred before this one, and that the Big Band that spawned our Cosmos is just the latest in a string of many. But how can we test this?What the expert ...

28 June 2011
09:55 GMT

Studying Cosmology in the Year One Trillion

If astronomers will exist in the year one trillion, they will find it extremely difficult to conduct astrophysical and cosmological research, a team of experts believe. By that time, most of the guidelines we use for studying the Universe would have long-since disappeared. As current observations indicate, the Cosmos...

24 June 2011
04:30 GMT

Dark Matter May Be Essential for Life

Following new discoveries made in a very large galaxy clusters, experts are now proposing that the emergence of life in the Universe would be extremely difficult without the presence of dark matter. The stuff, which can only be detected by analyzing the gravitational influence it exerts on normal, baryonic matter, ma...

23 June 2011
10:00 GMT

Fermi Telescope Cannot Confirm Dark Matter

Despite studying the Universe for the better part of three years, the NASA Fermi Space Telescope has yet to discover tell-tale signs confirming the existence of dark matter. These signs should theoretically exist at certain gamma-ray wavelengths, but the observatory found no evidence of their existence. The reason wh...

22 June 2011
07:50 GMT

Early Universe Is Clumpier than Expected

New studies are beginning to paint a picture of the early Universe that experts were not expecting. The newest data would appear to indicate that the Cosmos was a lot clumpier in its earliest days than scientists first calculated based on available evidence.The information that astronomers used for the new study were...

17 June 2011
09:38 GMT

Earliest Black Holes Were Obscured by Dust and Gas

According to a new scientific study, it would appear that the first black holes to develop in the early Universe – in the central regions of young galaxies – were even more difficult to spot than their more modern counterparts. They were obscured by clouds of cosmic dust and hydrogen gas. For many years, ...

16 June 2011
04:36 GMT

Small, Low Surface Brightness Galaxies Are Very Common

Investigators at the Niels Bohr Institute announce the discovery of some low surface brightness galaxies, in a finding that proves these structures are more common throughout the Universe than anyone originally thought. These galaxies stand out through the fact that they are very small, but also because experts have ...

15 June 2011
04:24 GMT

New Insight into Stellar Evolution

Using state-of-the-art computer simulations, and the latest discoveries on the nature of stars, a team of experts has recently compiled a new model of stellar birth. The work might finally solve some of the mysteries related to the development of star clusters, and to the pattern in which these stars spread.When obse...

2 June 2011
05:05 GMT

Humankind Could Migrate in a Parallel Universe

In order to avoid the end of our Universe, we could learn how to slip into a parallel Universe, says known physicist Michio Kaku. Like many of his colleagues in the international scientific community, he believes that the Universe will end with a Big Freeze. This phenomenon will take place many billions of years from...

1 June 2011
05:46 GMT

Distant Quasars Indicate Alpha Is Not Constant

The fine-structure constant of the Universe, known as alpha, may not be so constant throughout the Universe, experts proposed after an in-depth analysis of light emanating from quasars located far away.Quasars (quasi-stellar radio sources) are the extremely distant and highly active cores of galaxies, which astrophys...

31 May 2011
05:10 GMT

Dark Matter Stars May Have Created Supermassive Black Holes

Astronomers now believe that the cores of trillions of galaxies across the Universe are being powered by supermassive black hole. Recently, a team of experts proposed that these dark behemoths were produced by the collapse of massive stars made out of dark matter.Unlike usual stars, which are made up of normal, baryo...

27 May 2011
09:29 GMT

Distant Galactic Cluster Images by Telescope Collaboration

By combining the infrared capabilities of the NASA Spitzer Space Telescope with the shorter-wavelength infrared and visible ones from the Subaru Telescope, in Hawaii, astronomers recently managed to obtain an amazing view of a distant cluster of galaxies. The large cosmic structures appear only as tiny red dots i...

27 May 2011
02:37 GMT

Oldest Gamma-Ray Burst in the Universe Detected

Recently, astronomers were surprised to detect a blast of highly-energetic light, originating in a peculiar portion of the Universe. After initial analysis, experts concluded that the explosion may have been produced by the most distant object ever detected in the Cosmos. The impressive gamma-ray burst (GRB) was sho...

26 May 2011
02:28 GMT

3D Map of the Local Universe Is Most Detailed Ever

After more than a decade of surveys, experts finally managed to wrap up work on the most complete, detailed, 3D map of the local Universe ever developed. The map covers an area extending more than 380 million light-years into space. One of the most impressive achievements of the 2MASS Redshift Survey (2MRS) is that i...

25 May 2011
11:38 GMT

Some of the Universe's Missing Mass Found

An Australian science student managed to provide additional evidence that expert Fritz Zwicky was right in its theory on where the missing mass of the Universe may be hiding. The work done by Amelia Fraser-McKelvie, 22, has already been published in a scientific journal. The Monash University aerospace engineering/s...

25 May 2011
02:39 GMT

Stellar Destruction Found in Carina Nebula

Supernova blasts are well known for their ability to seed the Universe with heavy chemical elements such as iron. Recently, a new set of observations focused on the Carina Nebula revealed that the cosmic structure is producing numerous such events. The blasts contribute to spreading the elements in the surrounding a...

25 May 2011
02:24 GMT

Black Holes Are Now Spinning Faster than Ever

In a new scientific research, experts were able to figure out that black holes across the Universe are today spinning a lot faster than they used to when the Cosmos was only a fraction of its current age. The reasons why this happens remain unexplained, but investigators are proposing a series of theories that might ...

24 May 2011
05:59 GMT

Macro-Engineering Artifacts Could Permeate the Universe

Scientists at NASA have lately began to wonder as to whether the planet-seeking telescope they operate would be capable of picking up signs of alien civilizations, and the artifacts that their macro-engineering of the Galaxy or the Universe would leave behind. Some experts have proposed a long time ago that an an...

14 May 2011
03:31 GMT

Interstellar Space Glow May Be Caused by Hydrogen Ice

For some time now, astronomers have been trying to figure out the source of the weak glow emanating from the interstellar space. In a study, experts now propose that the phenomenon is caused by the presence of solid hydrogen ice in that environment.The finding followed from a series of previous observations, which re...

13 May 2011
09:26 GMT

Oldest Galaxy Ever Possibly Seen

Astronomers operating the Hubble Space Telescope believe they may have just discovered the oldest galaxy in the Universe. It appears in an ultra-deep field image taken with the powerful observatory, and initial estimates place it at a distance of about 13.2 billion light-years. This means that the light it emits bega...

6 May 2011
09:56 GMT

Some Black Holes May Outlive Each Universe

Analysis of the basic properties of black holes appears to indicate that some of these dark behemoths may be capable of surviving the destruction of the Universe. If the Cosmos operates in cycles of Big Bangs and Big Crunches, then black holes can theoretically endure the latter events. In a new study, experts look a...

3 May 2011
08:02 GMT

How Black Holes Formed in the Early Universe

A recent series of observations has revealed more details about how black holes formed in the early Universe, when the massive galaxies we see today were not yet formed. The data were collected by analyzing Henize 2-10, a dwarf starburst galaxy. The cosmic structure is estimated to lie about 30 million light-years aw...

3 May 2011
04:27 GMT

Distant Universe Mapped in 3D

A team of astronomers announces the completion of the most impressive, complete and thorough three-dimensional map of the distant Cosmos ever created. The new dataset was created using an unusual technique, and does not feature galaxies.Rather than looking at starlight coming from these large-scale structures, the sc...

2 May 2011
03:14 GMT

'Missing Link' in the Evolution of the Universe Found

A study of a very distant quasar has finally enabled astronomers to peer back into what experts refer to as the “Dark Ages” of the Universe, a time shortly after the Big Bang when light was scarce. The fact that light was not being produced in large amounts means that there are no residual radiation for o...

29 April 2011
05:46 GMT

Massive Galaxy Cluster Reveals Dark Matter Clouds

A team of astronomers believes it may have established the location of massive dark matter clouds inside Abell 1689, an extremely large galaxy cluster. The formation has a gravitational pull whose strength cannot be accounted for by the existing, visible matter. Therefore, investigators say that large clouds of dark ...

29 April 2011
05:11 GMT

First Stars May Have Been Fast Spinners

New data would appear to indicate that the earliest stars ever to appear in the Universe were in fact spinning at tremendously high speeds. Astronomers now call these objects “spinstars,” and say that they at times reached spinning velocities of about a million miles per hour. What is so interesting a...

28 April 2011
02:49 GMT

Time Was Never the 4th Dimension

Time is not the fourth dimension of spacetime, nor is it an absolute quantity that flows on its own, Slovenian researchers say. Instead, they propose that time is simply a measure denoting the numerical order of change. This new theory is based on the fact that not even famed physicist Albert Einstein believed that t...

26 April 2011
04:53 GMT

Sculptor Galaxy Reveals Really Old Star

Astronomers have recently made an incredible discovery, when they managed to discover a very old star in a nearby dwarf galaxy called Sculptor. The object is located about 290,000 light-years away from Earth, and its presence there holds several important implications for science. One of them is that the Milky Way de...

26 April 2011
03:52 GMT

Dark Matter Stars May Be Producing Black Holes

An exciting new theory from researchers in the United States proposes that the earliest supermassive black holes to develop in the early Universe were produced the the collapse of immense, dark matter stars. The phenomenon may have been very widespread across the young Cosmos. The concept of a dark star is not new, b...

26 April 2011
03:20 GMT

Early Universe May Have Been a “1D Line”

Physicists have now proposed a new theory seeking to determine how the early Universe may have looked like, shortly after the Big Bang. They say that it may have taken on the appearance of a single line of pure energy, rather than that of a sphere or a bell. The new view comes as a breath of fresh air for experts...

23 April 2011
04:27 GMT

Early Universe Had Numerous Elliptical Galaxies

Just 200 million years after the Big Bang, the Universe may have already seen the formation of the first elliptical galaxies. In a new study, astronomers propose that much more such galaxies existed in the early Cosmos than was previously estimated. Until recently, experts were convinced that the first stars appeared...

18 April 2011
09:18 GMT


More: << previous 50 | next 50 >>

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