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Stories about: solar wind


Inner Structure of the Carina Nebula Revealed

The Carina Nebula (NGC 3372) is one of the largest and brightest such formations in the sky, and also one of the most complex and intricate, as far as internal structures go. The 100 light-years-long formation is approximately 4 times larger than the Orion nebula, and is located in the Constellation bearing the same ...

13 February 2009
04:49 GMT

Martian Auroras Are Different

The memorable event that takes place on the Earth's poles, called aurora, is not only restricted to our planet. The Sun and the magnetic fields of other planets allow for it to occur in the different atmospheres of the latter as well, although it may look nothing like what we're accustomed to. In fact, they...

24 November 2008
07:40 GMT

Strange Saturnine Aurora Captured

The Cassini probe found in Saturn's orbit has managed to depict yet another mystery of the ringed planet. The content of the most recent images that the spacecraft sent back to the Earth have startled experts again. The photographs unveiled a mysterious phenomenon occurring at the planet's northernmost lati...

13 November 2008
05:32 GMT

THEMIS Shows How Substorms Are Triggered

The dynamics of explosive magnetic substorms, responsible for generating the aurora borealis and for the interferences affecting both satellites in Earth's orbit and electric and electronic devices on the surface, have now been revealed by NASA's five THEMIS spacecrafts, solving a mystery that has been a ce...

25 July 2008
02:34 GMT

Voyager 2 Confirms Asymmetric Heliosphere Theory

Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 are two of the most important spacecrafts in the history of space and solar system exploration, and currently the only two man-made objects to go beyond the limits of the solar system. Voyager 1 crossed the termination shock, the area of space where solar wind and interstellar radiation collid...

3 July 2008
03:20 GMT

Van Allen Radiation Could be Cleared with VLF Radio Waves

The Van Allen radiation belt consists of two concentric zones inside of which charged subatomic particles are being trapped by Earth's geomagnetic field. The outer belt is able to capture particles from the solar wind and retain them for as long as a week, while the inner belt could keep particles trapped inside...

9 June 2008
06:11 GMT

Let's Send a Probe into the Sun, They Say

Well, sending a probe into the Sun wouldn't do much good would it, considering that the spacecraft will be totally destroyed by the dreaded heat radiating from the star? However, the Solar Probe will be the closest spacecraft ever sent to the Sun and its orbit will eventually pass through the star's outer a...

6 May 2008
02:45 GMT

NASA's Polar Mission Ends with Broken Heart

After a mission of twelve years to study the Aurora Borealis phenomenon the Polar satellite has now produced its final image, "The Broken Heart", as NASA researchers named it, a visible-light photograph of the lights generated during the interactions between solar wind, Earth's magnetic field and the upper atmos...

29 April 2008
07:58 GMT

Effects of Earth's Magnetotail on the Moon

Earth's powerful magnetic field is shaped by the solar wind into a tear-like elongated structure, enveloping the planet. This so called magnetotail spans well beyond the orbit of the Moon, meaning that the Moon passes through it once a month, during the full moon phase, determining lunar dust storms and electros...

18 April 2008
08:33 GMT

New Solar Wind Sail for Space Travel Developed

Traditional propulsion systems are highly inefficient when it comes to space travel, mostly because they have to carry fuel on board, thus after covering a fair amount of distance, spacecrafts often find themselves drifting helplessly through the immensity of space. The effect can be clearly observed even with satell...

17 April 2008
05:05 GMT

Charging Moondust

NASA plans to send a manned mission to the Moon by 2020, but in order to do that it must once again learn what the Moon is like. "Humans will return to the Moon in a few years and have to know what to expect. How do you live and work in a place filled with moondust? We're trying to find out," said James Spann fr...

11 April 2008
10:02 GMT

Astronomers Find the Source of Solar Wind

The solar wind originates from the Sun of course, everybody knows that, but not many can explain how solar wind is actually generated, at least not in an accurate manner. Yesterday, a team of researchers from the University College London's Mullard Space Science Laboratory, led by professor Loise Harra, presente...

3 April 2008
06:28 GMT

Glowing Spots of Jupiter, Io's Fault

The newly discovered glowing feature in Jupiter's atmosphere seems to be produced by a stream of electrically charged particles rushing from the planet's small volcanic moon Io, much in the same way the solar wind determines the appearance of aurora borealis on Earth in the polar region of the planet. Accor...

18 March 2008
03:45 GMT

Mars and Venus More Alike Than Previously Thought

Have you ever noticed how both Mars and Venus are ranked as planets rather similar to Earth, but never to each other? The ESA believes it's about time it put an end to this situation and gave the task to both the Mars Express and the Venus Express, to conduct simultaneous probing investigations to establish whet...

5 March 2008
10:32 GMT

Spring is Here! So is Aurora Borealis

What better evidence for the coming of spring than the appearance of the aurora borealis, or most commonly known as the northern lights? Well, at least astrologically speaking, in the context of ever wobbling clime. For some unknown reason, it seems that the aurora borealis phenomenon takes place only during the spri...

5 March 2008
03:45 GMT

NASA to Improve Space Weather Forecast

Following the steps of their fellow colleagues form the European Space Agency, NASA also has in plan to implement a program to predict the space weather determined by the activity of the closest star to Earth - the Sun. Lying just over 150 million kilometer from Earth, the Sun, with a diameter about 100 times that of...

4 March 2008
07:04 GMT

Massive X-ray Emission Detected in Eta Carinae!

It has been long predicted that solar wind interactions would be able to generate massive amounts of X-ray radiation, however until now astronomers haven't been able to detect such emissions. Now, they have revealed what seems to be a large X-ray emission coming from the Eta Carinae binary system, determined by ...

3 March 2008
08:32 GMT

Astronomers Reveal More of Mercury's Secrets

New observations on one of the most mysterious planets in the solar system suggest that Mercury has a comet-like tail. However, while the cometary tails are relatively bright and often visible with the naked eye from the surface of the Earth, Mercury's tail is less visible in the visible spectrum. Previous obser...

6 February 2008
05:14 GMT

Mercury's Magnetic Field Packs Quite a Punch

Our planet's magnetic field is strong enough to protect the surface from deadly radiation coming from the Sun, and, without it, the Earth would probably be pretty much dead. The Earth is being daily bombarded with massive amounts of solar wind, still Mercury receives even more radiation considering the fact that...

31 January 2008
05:03 GMT

The 24th Solar Cycle Officially Began

On December 11 last year, the SOHO spacecraft observed a small magnetic knot on the surface of the Sun. However, no visible sunspots have been detected lately, spots that are usually associated with the beginning of a new solar cycle. Although the sunspots were missing, scientists rushed to predict that the 24th sola...

7 January 2008
02:35 GMT

No Reason to Fear Radiation on the Moon

Here on Earth, life is protected relatively well from the effects of deadly radiation, due to the planet's magnetic field, which forms a protective shield against electrically charged energetic sub-atomic particles. However, though it has been more than three decades since the last man walked on the surface of t...

12 December 2007
10:51 GMT

The Power Behind Aurora Borealis

The beautiful northern lights, or Aurora Borealis as they are commonly known, are usually triggered in the northern regions of the Earth, as electrically charged particles originating in the solar winds are captured by the planet's magnetic field and drawn towards the general regions of the poles. These electric...

12 December 2007
06:39 GMT

STEREO Images for the First Time Solar Material Passing by Earth

Taking advantage of the relative quiet solar conditions during this year's spring and summer, the STEREO B solar-orbiting spacecraft observed a succession of wavefronts of solar material passing by Earth, by using its Sun Earth Connection Coronal and Heliospheric Investigation instruments, or SECCHI for short. ...

10 December 2007
06:40 GMT

Magnetic Fields Trigger Violent Solar Winds

The solar wind represents an emission from the Sun in the form of electrically charged particles, mostly hydrogen, which fills the void space all around the star. Scientists say that these deadly waves of radiation blowing through the whole solar system at speeds as high as 1.6 million kilometers per hour are trigger...

7 December 2007
03:45 GMT

Solar Winds Cause Shifts in Saturn's Radio Pulses

Scientists trying to measure Saturn's precise rotation rate have been experiencing difficulties in timing the radio pulses that the planet emits. Determining the precise rotation rate for planets with no solid surface like the gas giants has proven extremely difficult. The method they have been using consists of...

8 November 2007
03:24 GMT


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