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Stories about: photosynthesis


Global Warming Doesn't Even Benefit Plants

Given that plants thrive on atmospheric carbon dioxide, one would expect CO2-induced global warming to benefit vegetation around the world. However, a new research demonstrates that climate change promotes plant growth only to halt it to a near halt afterwards. Details of how this feedback mechanism operates were pu...

11 April 2012
03:23 GMT

How Organisms Switched to Oxygen-Producing Photosynthesis

When various organisms and plants first began conducting photosynthesis, the process did not result in the production of oxygen (anoxygenic photosynthesis). However, in time, a switch occurred, which enabled the emergence of an oxygenic (oxygen-production) version of the process. A team of experts now analyzes how th...

3 April 2012
03:13 GMT

DIY Natural Solar Cells Use Plant Wastes

Andreas Mershin, a researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has a big dream, one that could potentially change some parts of the world. He believes that it is possible to create inexpensive solar panels from plant wastes, an inexpensive peptide powder, and an ordinary substrate material. The expert...

3 February 2012
05:43 GMT

How Trees Stay Green While Coping with Poor Light

Woodlands are ecosystems that operate in mysterious ways. Even so, Czech scientists succeeded in finding out how trees in dense forests cope with a decreased level of sunlight absorption and how their mechanism of capturing carbon for photosynthesis turns out to be effective in these conditions. Their discovery is ...

21 November 2011
06:41 GMT

How Life Survived the 'Snowball Earth'

About 600 million years ago, the planet was covered in ice. A huge glaciation turned our world into what experts plastically refer to as snowball Earth. Now, investigators at the University of Washington are going out of their way to determine how life managed to survive during those tough times. “Under tho...

13 October 2011
06:48 GMT

Fuel Cells Can Harness Plant Energy

Researchers around the world have been working on developing biological fuel cells for many years, and now a team at the University of Cambridge has finally been able to demonstrate the technology. In a new study, they were able to create fuel cells capable of harnessing energy from plants themselves, opening up a...

22 September 2011
16:31 GMT

MIT Teams Produce Two Artificial Leafs

Two separate teams at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), in Cambridge, have developed a synthetic leaf each. The devices are capable of removing oxygen from water, a process similar to its natural counterpart from which researchers drew inspiration – photosynthesis.Both devices are capable of usin...

9 June 2011
09:00 GMT

NASA Releases Map of Land Plant Fluorescence

Experts at the American space agency have recently revealed an interesting, high-detail map depicting the fluorescence produced by our planet's landmass-based plants. The optical emissions come from plants, and are a byproduct of a natural phenomenon called photosynthesis.Through it, plants convert carbon dioxid...

7 June 2011
07:39 GMT

Photosynthesis Research Center Opens at Berkeley Lab

On Thursday, June 2, a large crowd gathered in the Aquatic Park section of the US Department of Energy's (DOE) Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab), where it participated at the inauguration of the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis (JCAP)-North facility. The new installation joins the Pa...

7 June 2011
03:56 GMT

Conversion Efficiency Comparison: Photosynthesis vs. Photovoltaics

Ever since solar cells appeared, experts have always wondered about which method of harvesting the Sun's energy is the most efficient. Many say that photosynthesis – nature's way of doing things is the best – while others argue that photovoltaic cells are more efficient. In a study to be publish...

13 May 2011
05:09 GMT

Exoplanets in Binary Systems May Have Black Trees

According to the conclusions of a new scientific research, it would appear that the surface of extra solar planets orbiting binary star system may be covered in trees that are black, rather than the usual green.This is equally true for all forms of vegetation, the researchers who conducted the new work say. They expl...

19 April 2011
02:33 GMT

Experts Seek to Boost Photosynthesis Efficiency in Vegetation

A scientific initiative to develop methods of boosting the efficiency of photosynthesis in plants has recently awarded $4 million to four transatlantic research groups. Each of them will analyze a specific aspect of the problem.The reason why such investigations are being conducted is because experts want to devise a...

11 April 2011
08:04 GMT

Study Seeks to Improve Biological Photosynthesis

A collaboration of researchers has recently been awarded a large grant for studying methods that could lead to improvements in the process of biological photosynthesis. Making this process more efficient could lead to more affordable renewable energy, and also to better, cheaper biofuels. The funds, totaling around $...

29 March 2011
04:17 GMT

Functional Artificial Leaf Created

At the 241st national meeting of the American Chemical Society (ACS), held in Anaheim, California, between March 27-31, experts presented the first functional, efficient artificial leaf. The device is capable of converting sunlight and water into electricity. It works by mimicking an artificial process called photosy...

28 March 2011
04:26 GMT

Life Exploded on Earth 3 Billion Years Ago

According to the conclusions of a new scientific study, it would appear that life experienced a surge more than 3 billion years ago. This means that the planet was only 1.5 billion years old at the time. Experts with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) conducted a new mathematical model, which was meant t...

14 March 2011
05:04 GMT

Turning Gold into Purple for a Greener Life

Brigham Young University professor Richard Watt and his chemistry students, managed to turn gold into purple, on purpose, thus confirming a new way of harvesting solar power.They thought of a way they could imitate the reaction between chlorophyll and sunlight, in plants' photosynthesis, and they discovered a co...

27 January 2011
10:36 GMT

How Organisms Bore Through Limestone

For many years, researchers have been puzzled at how certain microorganisms are apparently capable of passing through carbonate-based substrates such as coral skeletons, limestone, mussel shells and sand grains. A new investigation finally sheds some light on this long-standing mystery.Arizona State University (ASU) ...

1 December 2010
06:08 GMT

Mimicking Photosynthesis in New Electronics

Thanks to a new investigation conducted by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), it may now become possible to design more advanced synthetic light-harvesting systems. For many year, researchers have been working hard on replicating the process of photosynthesis, through which plants turn su...

5 November 2010
07:45 GMT

Snowball Earth May Have Spawned Early Animals

New data collected in scientific studies lend additional credence to the Snowball Earth theory, a daring idea that state the planet was covered pole-to-pole by a thick layer of ice hundreds of millions of years ago.This theory states that glacial events associated with this planetary state led to the appearance of th...

28 October 2010
19:01 GMT

Nanowire Could Make Synthetic Photosynthesis Possible

A team of experts believes it may have just developed a way of using nanoscale wires for conducting artificial photosynthesis. If scalable and affordable, the new method could innovate global energy production.The reason why nanowires are used is the fact that they have demonstrated the ability to split water molecul...

23 September 2010
10:43 GMT

New Type of Chlorophyll Discovered

A novel type of the important plant pigment chlorophyll has been recently identified. The finding could lead to the development of new methods to produce biofuels more efficiently. Until now, the chemical was known to be sensitive to only a certain portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, but the new discovery extend...

20 August 2010
07:01 GMT

GRB Have Devastating Effects on Earth

Over the past few years, the international scientific community has been fascinated with the possibility that events taking place millions of miles (thousands of light-years) away could influence our planet. While the idea seemed far-fetched at first, numerous studies have in the mean time begun corroborating the hyp...

27 July 2010
04:48 GMT

Energy Innovation Hub Created in the US

Yesterday, the US Deputy Secretary of Energy, Daniel Poneman, announced that the federal government has just allotted more than $122 million for the creation of an Energy Innovation Hub. The organization will be responsible for researching and developing new fuels, using nothing more than sunlight. The money, which w...

23 July 2010
04:53 GMT

New Way of Discovering Earth-like Exoplanets

Astronomers believe that they may have discovered a new way of determining where Earth-like exoplanets lie. They say that their location can be resolved by calculating the most likely places in the galaxy for photosynthesis to appear and develop. This is a basic process on Earth, as it allows all oxygen-breathing cre...

22 July 2010
09:43 GMT

Study Shows Phytoplankton Develops in the Winter

Each spring, the surface of oceans gets covered up in blooms, features that are caused by massive growth spurs of phytoplankton. These are microscopic organisms, that form the basis of the oceanic food chain. They represent an essential component in all marine ecosystems, and as such are indispensable to the survival...

21 July 2010
08:53 GMT

Deciphering Quantum Entanglement in Photosynthesis

Though solar panel technology has come a long way over the past few years, it is still plagued by low conversion rates. This means that only a small portion of the sunlight that hits the panels actually gets converted to electricity. In a bid to increase efficiency rates, researchers turned to nature, and looked at h...

11 May 2010
06:04 GMT

Learning About Photosynthesis from Purple Bacteria

In nature, it would appear that purple is indeed the new green. Actually, it's been this way since the beginning of time, but it's only now that investigators are finally beginning to realize the massive superiority that purple bacteria have over their green counterparts in producing energy from sunlight. S...

4 May 2010
06:39 GMT

New Method of Splitting Water Uses Viruses

A group of investigators from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) announces the development of a new method of breaking down water, a critical stage required for turning the chemical into hydrogen fuel. The process is similar to photosynthesis, the technique plants use to break down sunlight and nutrients...

12 April 2010
10:17 GMT

Artificial Leaves Brought Closer to Reality

Many scientists around the world have over the past few years attempted to create an artificial leaf based directly on Mother Nature's design. The reason why such a device needs to be obtained is that it would basically convert sunlight into energy using the same process that all vegetation does, and namely phot...

26 March 2010
03:43 GMT

New Bacteria Found Making Its Own Oxygen

Microbiologists are in awe, after the discovery of a new species of bacteria that can apparently synthesize its own oxygen. The microorganism actually thrives on methane, as it lives in a very specific layer of mud at the bottom of lakes and other bodies of water, where the hydrocarbon abounds, but oxygen is nearly i...

25 March 2010
03:28 GMT

Obtaining Electricity from Photosynthesis

In a finding that could have the ability to change the way our vehicles are powered, scientists have recently developed a new source of electrical energy. They managed to create a method of converting the chemical energy plants produced from photosynthesis into electricity, which means that a potentially vast source ...

19 February 2010
09:39 GMT

Searching for the Origins of Photosynthesis

It stands to reason that life on this planet would probably not have evolved without the atmosphere and the oceans, as evidenced through numerous researches over the years. But the process that allowed for the emergence of higher life – other than basic microorganisms – is largely overlooked, both in term...

12 December 2009
04:39 GMT

Global Oxygen Levels Actually Grew Earlier than Thought

Common scientific knowledge has it that, about 2.4 billion years ago, the levels of the chemical oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere began to suddenly climb, until they reached at one point concentrations similar to the ones existent today. The fact that the planet is able to support such a variety of life forms is...

30 October 2009
02:14 GMT

'Growing' Hydrogen Fuel from Sunlight

The US Department of Energy (DOE) has recently announced that it will award $1.7 million in grant money to the University of Rochester, to support new, alternative, hydrogen-production methods. The university's approach relies on using artificial photosynthesis and carbon nanotubes to get the job done, and this ...

15 October 2009
18:11 GMT

Experts Devise Way of Controlling Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is, undoubtedly, the most important process on Earth, and is also the main source of oxygen for animals and humans. It occurs when the vegetation harvests carbon dioxide and sunlight from the atmosphere, and releases oxygen back, while at the same time generating energy for itself. Directly responsible...

12 May 2009
04:05 GMT

Effective Light-Harvesting Molecule in Bacteria Identified

The process of photosynthesis is perhaps the most important one on Earth, as it is the source of our oxygen, and also a huge storage facility for atmospheric carbon dioxide, of which we pump copious amounts in the atmosphere. But one of the bases for this process is the vegetation's ability to capture and conver...

5 May 2009
06:20 GMT

New Way of Looking for 'E.T.' Devised

With more than 300 exoplanets discovered thus far and hundreds others to be found soon by the Kepler Space Telescope, astronomers are now considering methods of investigating their surface, in a bid to discover signs of life. Naturally, sending probes to these worlds is unfeasible, on account of the fact that some of...

21 April 2009
04:27 GMT

Carbon Cycle Research Identifies Global Gas Flows

The goal of carbon cycle research is to find out exactly how much carbon is being trapped in plants and on ocean floors, so as to safely say how much carbon can be emitted at any given time. But such scientific endeavors have been fruitless until now, seeing how experts couldn't measure the exact quantities of t...

17 November 2008
06:59 GMT

Photosynthesis Is Younger Than Previously Thought

According to new researches, life as we know it didn't start 2.7 billion years ago, as first speculated. The process that is fundamental to sustaining life on this planet actually started developing some 2.15 billion years ago, argue researchers at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, following a ...

24 October 2008
02:26 GMT

Plankton Bloom Facilitates Carbon Sinking Near Amazon

The tropical Atlantic Ocean could become a net carbon dioxide sink, say the results of a study which found that seasonal blooms of ocean plankton fertilized by the waters of the Amazon river absorb more carbon dioxide than previously estimated. The waters extending from the mouth of the Amazon into the Atlantic ocean...

22 July 2008
04:08 GMT

Improved Technology to Achieve Hydrogen Fuel by Mimicking Photosynthesis

This is exactly what plants do during the photosynthesis: stealing the hydrogen of the water using light. Hydrogen would be a very clean fuel, and a recent Penn State research has made a step further towards this direction. "This is a proof-of-concept system that is very inefficient. But ultimately, catalytic systems...

18 February 2008
04:15 GMT

Odd Bacteria Found in Yellowstone Turn Ligth into Energy

From the most impressive geysers in the world to muddy volcanoes and thermal spring, Yellowstone National Park is a natural marvel. The park's life is spectacular, but the biggest surprises do not come from the grizzly bears and bisons, but from the bacteria inhabiting the hot springs. Researchers have discovere...

27 July 2007
05:50 GMT

Sunlight and Life Behavior

We, people, depend on light. Over 80 % of the information we get is visual. That's why during the night we employ artificial light when we do not sleep, in order to prolong our activity. The dark is associated by human beings with fear, uncertainty and even dread. It's a legacy from the monkey stage: as diu...

4 May 2007
19:21 GMT

The Brain That Sees the Light Directly

"A brain sensitive to light" has got a new meaning. Researchers at Duke University Medical Center and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute have engineered a breed of mice whose brain olfactory cells respond to a light flash. They introduced into the cells a gene from green algae that enables them to detect light and...

19 April 2007
08:14 GMT

Quantum Physics Explains Photosynthesis

This is the engine of life on Earth: photosynthesis is the process by which plants and cyanobacteria retain sunlight energy into biochemical compounds with almost 100-percent efficiency. The energy transfer must occur almost instantaneously, so little energy amount is lost as heat, so the secret is in the speed of th...

13 April 2007
09:14 GMT

Artificial Photosynthesis Will Replace Oil

In the current international situation, when most of the world's oil resources are on the hands of all kind of fanatic regimes, finding an alternative and renewable solution for oil is of extreme importance. Researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory focus on the pho...

29 March 2007
04:58 GMT

Artificial Photosyntesis On the Way

This is the process that fuels life on Earth: plants simply mix carbon dioxide from the air, water and sunlight to turn them into biomass and oxygen. Chemists would also like to be able to use CO2 as a carbon source just like in the photosynthesis for synthesizing organic reactions, but this is not as simple as it mi...

17 March 2007
10:52 GMT


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