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Stories about: photons


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Long-Range Alpha Detector Developed in the UK

According to researchers in the United Kingdom, detecting hazardous radiation has just been made easier when investigators at the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) developed a new, portable radiation detector, that can work at long range. The instrument is apparently capable of detecting any traces of potentially ha...

1 November 2010
12:07 GMT

Physicists Hunt for 'Hidden Photons' from the Sun

Observing the Sun could lead to the discovery of hidden photons, astrophysicists say. These are elementary particles that are the result of dark matter interacting with the regular stuff. Experts are convinced they will find these photons soon.While looking at the Universe, astrophysicists figured out a relatively si...

28 October 2010
10:01 GMT

Inexpensive Plastic Solar Cells Possible with New Discovery

The future of electricity production is undoubtedly in the renewable industry, but thus far high prices and low efficiency rates have stifled its spread with the general public. A new research could finally change all that.Investigators at the Rutgers University, in the United States, have developed a new type of mat...

11 October 2010
09:56 GMT

Algae Growth Can Be Accelerated with Light

Researchers at the Syracuse University show in a new research that promoting the acceleration of algae growth is possible through the use of light particles called photons.The group says that the method relies on using a very special type of light-manipulation technique, that is derived from nanotechnology.From ...

25 August 2010
08:31 GMT

New Finding Now Allows the Use of Metamaterials in Optics

Metamaterials are a very special class of materials that are engineered specifically for a certain job. Though they are basically common chemical elements, or mixes thereof, their internal structures are arranged differently than they are in nature. As such, metamaterials can be used for a variety of applications for...

5 August 2010
05:10 GMT

Light Controls New High-Tech Membrane

Light-controlled membranes represent a concept that is so advanced it hasn't even made its way into science-fiction literature. Nevertheless, they are now a reality, thanks to a study conducted by investigators at the University of Rochester. The group managed to create membranes which allow or prevent gas from ...

2 August 2010
03:19 GMT

Entangled Photon Source Created

A group of investigators recently managed to achieve an important milestone in bringing the quantum computers of tomorrow closer to reality. Physicists in the United Kingdom managed to produce a device that can act as a source of entangled photons. The source can be controlled by the simple passing of an electric cur...

3 June 2010
05:48 GMT

Advanced Microlens to Improve Infrared Imaging Technology

Taking a quantum dot-based infrared detector as a starting point, a group of American researchers managed to produce a new, advanced microlens that can boost the strength of an infrared signal. The main accomplishment here is that this is done with a nanoscale device that does not increase the noise (scrambled, unwan...

19 May 2010
03:41 GMT

Black Holes Should Be Surrounded by Light

One of the main things black holes are known for is, erm, being black. They are not colorless per se, they just do not allow light to bounce of them, and therefore determine a color. All materials that absorb photons are generally considered to be black, but now astronomers say that the supermassive behemoths at the ...

14 May 2010
10:46 GMT

Argonne's Advanced Photon Source Will Get Upgrade

Officials at the US Department of Energy's (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) announce that authorities have agreed to fund planned upgrades for the research facility's Advanced Photon Source (APS). This particular instrument can be used for a variety of scientific investigations, including studies in ...

4 May 2010
06:25 GMT

Noises Used to Amplify Light Signals

In a groundbreaking finding with significant implications for a wide array of research fields, engineers at the Princeton University managed to develop a new method of amplifying and clarifying signals carried by light using noise. The concept refers to the portion of the signal that usually gets distorted during tra...

2 April 2010
05:27 GMT

Time-Reversed Lasers Discovered

Lasers are some of the most useful scientific equipment ever devised. They have contributed to the development of many fields of research and have led to countless innovations, from medicine to particle physics. They work by amplifying certain wavelengths of light, by bouncing photons back and forth between two surfa...

29 March 2010
06:47 GMT

Quantum Dots to Augment Camera Phones

Most modern-day cell phones have at least one camera, which can be used either for visual communications, or for snapping images of the user's surroundings. But one thing that makes these cameras stand out, and not in a good way, is the fact that they produce photos of reduced quality, which almost always look g...

22 March 2010
04:05 GMT

First 3D Invisibility Cloak Created

Not two years ago, researchers managed to create the first 2D “invisibility cloak,” a material that was capable of concealing an object viewed from a fixed location by an observer. This was accomplished by manipulating the light hitting that object in such a manner that the photons were routed around it, ...

19 March 2010
06:22 GMT

Designing Methods to See Through Opaque Materials

Opaque materials are used for a wide variety of applications, ranging from creating doors that are neither see-through, nor completely closed off, paints, fabric, paper, biological tissue and so on. While in some instances it is useful to have an opaque material, in other cases scientists are struggling hard to surpa...

18 March 2010
11:56 GMT

A Good Mix: Nanoantennas and Quantum Communications

Being able to control the pathways of light inside a very small microchip is one of the most important goals of researchers looking into quantum communications. Up until now, reaching this objective has proven to be very difficult to reach, and so experts have now turned their attention on a less standard approach. T...

15 March 2010
02:17 GMT

Building Quantum 'Toy Houses' with Photons

Learning how to handle photons, and how to stack them on top of each other is an ability that is absolutely essential for the field of quantum computing and communication. However, playing with photons is an enormously complicated feat, for the simple reason that these elementary particles disappear if they hit anyth...

15 February 2010
15:01 GMT

Explaining a Supernova That Shouldn't Have Existed

Regularly, when Earth-based telescopes surveying the skies take notice of a supernova explosion somewhere in the Universe, they record a tiny flash of light, which then shortly disappears, as the remnants of the star spread away from its core. The Nearby Supernova Factory survey, at the Palomar Observatory in Califor...

15 February 2010
06:16 GMT

Photons Made to Seemingly Move Faster than Light

A collaboration of researchers has recently made it possible to accelerate the speed of the basic light particle – the photon – to seemingly faster-than-light speeds. This effect has been achieved by passing the photons through stacked materials, in which the scientists added a single, thin layer at a str...

27 January 2010
05:35 GMT

Solid-State Entanglement Finally Demonstrated

Physicists have announced that they were finally able to demonstrate quantum entanglement in particles inside solid-state systems, which is a world first. Until now, the amazing effect has only been proven to exist in photons navigating optical systems, but never in solid-state devices. Two of the most important appl...

11 January 2010
18:01 GMT

Photonic Crystals Reveal Weird Light Behavior

In an important, new finding that could lead to the development of faster optical information processing and more compact computers, physicists at the University of Toronto managed to detect a new type of behavior in photons. These are the elementary particles that make up light, and the UT group learned that they te...

15 December 2009
16:01 GMT

Hybrids and Quantum Computing

Building a quantum computer is one of the main efforts currently being made in the fields of information technology, nanotechnology and quantum physics. The reason why so many people want to see the device built is its amazing potential computational power, which could see seemingly unbreakable problems being figured...

23 November 2009
03:44 GMT

The Emerging Field of Biophotonic Communication

About one year ago, a research group made an amazing discovery that turned out to be so important that an entire new field of science was dedicated to it just a few months later. The scientists, from the Rush University Medical Center, in Chicago, found that living cells placed in different cultures tended to synchro...

20 November 2009
08:32 GMT

Tiny Beam of Light Can Move Nanostructures

Scientists at the Cornell University, in the United States, have recently announced the development of a new optical technology, which allows them to use a tiny beam of light in order to move nanostructures. The beam employs as little as one milliwatt of power in order to do this, but it can move structures that are ...

18 November 2009
06:57 GMT

New Light Paradox Discovered

The dual nature of light, as in the fact that it can act like both a particle and a wave, has had physicists puzzled since that was first discovered. Such a duality was bound to lead to some paradoxes, scientists hypothesized at the time, and now their predictions appear to be coming true. Scientists have recently di...

15 November 2009
04:28 GMT

Squeezing Light in Unfathomably Small Spaces

At this point, optical fiber is able to focus beams of light into extremely narrow space. AS light travels through the wire, the latter gets narrower and narrower, until it finally reaches a thickness of only a few hundred nanometers. From that moment on – depending on the wavelength of the light itself –...

13 November 2009
21:31 GMT

New Solar Sail Test Flight Scheduled

The Planetary Society has again announced plans of testing a solar sail prototype, which it hopes to have built in a spacecraft, and then launched by the end of next year. The mission would essentially attempt to harness the power of solar winds for propulsion, a feat that has been advertised for a long time, but tha...

11 November 2009
01:55 GMT

New Hybrid Material for OLED and LCD

British scientists from the University of Hull have recently developed a new type of hybrid material, which may lead to an entirely new generation of OLED- and LCD-based displays, Technology Review reports. The material contains structures known as electroluminescent liquid crystals, which are apparently able to emit...

9 November 2009
15:31 GMT

New Metamaterial Creates Reverse Shock Wave of Light

Physicists at the Zhejiang University, in China, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), in the US, have recently discovered a reverse shock wave of light forming in a special type of structure, known as a left-handed metamaterial. This is the first time the effect is directly observed in such a specific...

3 November 2009
17:41 GMT

Gamma Rays Discovered in the Cigar Galaxy

Astronomers using the Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System (VERITAS), in Amado, Arizona, have recently announced that they discovered very high energy (VHE) gamma-ray emissions coming in from the starburst galaxy M82, also known as the Cigar Galaxy. According to the team, the radiations are very po...

3 November 2009
02:52 GMT

Camera Can Reveal Firing Neurons

Each and every action that we perform, be it a thought or an actual movement of an arm or leg, is done via electrical impulses. These impulses travel through neurons in nerve fibers from head to toe in extremely brief periods of time, a trait that allows us to perform sudden movements, and not experience “lags&...

28 October 2009
21:11 GMT

Black Hole Accretion Disk Created in the Lab

Black holes are known to be the remnants of massive stars' collapsed cores, which fall under their own weight to an area of intense gravity that is so large, it can even absorb light. Supermassive ones can be found at the core of all large galaxies, but, even then, they cannot be accurately studied because all s...

21 October 2009
04:57 GMT

Extracting Entangled Electrons from Superconductors

The main issue plaguing researchers trying to devise quantum computers today is the fact that it's considerably more difficult to entangle electrons than it is to entangle photons. If that became a reality, then experts could finally use superconductor materials as a source of entangled electrons, which could le...

15 October 2009
03:01 GMT

New Camera Records Million Frames Per Second

High-speed cameras, used in Hollywood to create breathtaking, special effects, are nothing compared with the ones used in laboratories for imaging rapid interactions between things so small that thousands of them would fit within the width of a human hair. But the number-one prize goes to the Megaframe project, which...

12 October 2009
10:02 GMT

Butterfly Wings Created at the Nanoscale

An international team of researchers, comprising scientists from the State University of Pennsylvania, in the US, and the Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (UAM), in Spain, has recently been able to replicate biological structures at the nanoscale. It has been, for instance, capable of recreating the wing of a butterfly...

9 October 2009
18:51 GMT

Memory Chips Used as Image Sensors

Digital cameras have moved over the years from being something that only the rich could afford to being a tool of the masses. Prices for the average models can be afforded, and only the top-notch ones remain untouchable for the common people. But experts have been looking for a way to make even cheaper image sensors ...

8 October 2009
17:41 GMT

Six Photons Make For a Better Qubit

According to a new research conducted by Swedish and Polish experts, photons used for quantum-data transmissions have strength in numbers. They reveal that the elementary particles, which make up quantum bits, or qubits, the basic units of a quantum computer, are much less likely to trigger the scrambling of transmit...

6 October 2009
05:47 GMT

Most Sensitive Astronomical Camera in the World Completed

Experts at the University of Montreal, in Canada, have recently concluded their work on the world's most advanced and sensitive video camera. The team was led by physics PhD student Olivier Daigle, and the first models of the new instrument were produced by Quebec-based Photon etc. The American space agency NASA...

30 September 2009
04:39 GMT

New Type of Advanced Computer Closer to Reality

Experts at the University of California in San Diego (UCSD) have recently reaffirmed their role as leading experts in the field of electronics. Last summer, they created an integrated circuit capable of working at 1.5 degrees Kelvin above absolute zero. Those temperatures are colder than most places in the Universe, ...

28 September 2009
04:05 GMT

New Solar Cell-Energy Record

An international research effort, consisting of scientists from Australia and the United States, has recently beaten the world record in terms of solar-cell efficiency by 0.3 percent, and reached a total conversion rate of 43 percent. Details of the amazing work, which has the ability to completely change the way in ...

21 September 2009
09:49 GMT

Polymer Solar Cells Get First High-Res, 3D Image

In a new study published online in the September 13th issue of the journal Nature Materials, experts at the Eindhoven University of Technology (EUT) and the University of Ulm announced that they had managed to get high-resolution, 3D images of the inside of a polymer solar cell for the first time. Knowing the nanosca...

14 September 2009
14:21 GMT

Quantum Cryptography Brought Closer to the Masses

A new business partnership between Siemens IT Solutions and Services, in the Netherlands, and id Quantique, from Geneva, Switzerland, promises to bring the goal of accessible quantum cryptography one step closer to general use by the masses, officials from the two companies have announced recently, according to Techn...

28 August 2009
06:36 GMT

New Infrared Spectrometry Technique Devised

Scientists at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have recently developed a new method of detecting near-infrared light, an achievement that could have significant repercussions for research fields ranging from quantum communications to astronomy and forensics. In the future, the new, highly sen...

27 August 2009
20:41 GMT

How to Make a Black Hole in the Lab

Black holes, once highly misunderstood formations, have over the years captured the imagination of astronomers and film producers alike, and have been prominently featured in films and in literature. In spite of the high levels of attention they were given, there are still a great many things that remain unknown abou...

22 August 2009
06:31 GMT

Photons Can Manipulate Nanocrystal Magnetism

Semiconductors have been the base for modern-day electronics since the first processors appeared, but, for a long time, experts have been trying to make them into structures that not only conduct electricity, but also have their own unique functions. Inspiration for this was drawn from magnets, which, for instance, p...

21 August 2009
05:21 GMT

The Future of Solar Energy

Out of all the renewable sources of energy that could be tapped to create electricity, solar radiation is now, by far, the most favored. Although some may argue that geothermal energy is truly endless, the fact is that billions of dollars are currently being poured into research related to creating more efficient and...

18 August 2009
02:42 GMT

New Fermi Find Hints at Dark Matter

The Fermi telescope has recently brought a new ray of hope into the search of dark matter, as new observation results coincided directly with previous analyses of the elusive stuff. Last year, the observatory combined its data with that obtained by the PAMELA (Payload for Antimatter Matter Exploration and Light-nucle...

27 July 2009
03:12 GMT

Flexible Solar Cells Made Possible with Nanopillars

A new design for growing optical semiconductors, created by experts at the US Department of Energy's (DOE) Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) and the University of California in Berkeley (UCB), will make efficient, low-coast, and flexible solar cells and panels a reality in the future. In the new proce...

10 July 2009
04:22 GMT

New Solar Cell Coatings in the Works

As an essential part of the United States' future energy security strategy, solar cells are now the object of a large-scale investigation, conducted by experts at the US Department of Energy's (DOE) Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL) facility. The goal of the new study is to discover special coatings...

26 June 2009
16:01 GMT

Light Sensor Innovation to Make Digital Cameras Better

It's widely known that the pixels inside a digital camera are nothing but a complex light sensor, which is able to decode the wavelengths of visible light that hits them, and to convert them into electrical signals, in a process roughly similar to what happens inside the human eye. However, since the digital cam...

20 June 2009
05:51 GMT


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