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Stories about: pathogens


Mechanism Controlling Immune Guidance System Found

A group of investigators at the University of British Columbia (UBC) announces the discovery of a molecular pathway that is involved in the internal guidance system that allows immune cells to find and identify pathogen fragments. This mechanism is therefore absolutely essential to our body's defenses. When th...

6 February 2012
02:37 GMT

Disinfecting Water with UV Radiation from Sunlight

A new water disinfection technique developed by experts in the United States could be used to quench the thirst of more than 800 million people around the planet, who currently do not have access to clean water sources. The method was developed at the Purdue University, in Indiana. The prototype water-disinfection...

29 September 2011
03:43 GMT

New Treatments Against Infections Could Come from Space

First and foremost, the International Space Station (ISS) is a scientific research facility, and astronauts aboard are also professionals trained in handling a variety of experiments. Some of the studies they are conducting could help experts determine how infectious diseases spread in space.As more and more results ...

22 March 2011
06:03 GMT

Producing More Long-Term Memory T Cells

Investigators from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) recently made an important discovery, when they are able to determine the mechanisms involved in producing larger amounts of long-term memory T cells in the immune system.These particular cells play a critical role in underlying our bodies' immun...

21 December 2010
08:50 GMT

Determining How Transmissible Diseases Spread

Each year, the flu and cold epidemics strike in the general population without warning, but always around the same time. The pathogens spread like wildfire, and yet researchers still don't know precisely how this happens. A new research has recently taken a closer look at the issue. The situation is especially w...

14 December 2010
06:46 GMT

Study Links Biodiversity Loss with Poorer General Health

The latest issue of the esteemed journal Nature contains a paper showing that biodiversity loss can have negative consequences on the health of the general population. The correlation holds true for both animal and plant extinctions, the report indicates.In the new research, a team of experts examined the connections...

2 December 2010
06:05 GMT

Plants and Animals Detect Microorganisms in Similar Ways

Biologists now estimate that the last common ancestor between animals and plants lived more than a billion years ago, but they say that the two classes of lifeforms have maintained similar mechanisms of detecting pathogens such as microbes, bacteria and eukaryotes.These organisms are a tremendous threat to both plant...

20 November 2010
03:58 GMT

Common Cold May Have Been Defeated

A group of researchers from the United Kingdom announce a major discovery in the fight against common cold, that could see the disease finally eradicated once and for all. The scientists demonstrated that the pathogen can be attacked and destroyed by the immune system after it has penetrated the cellular nucleus, whi...

2 November 2010
08:04 GMT

Where Flu Hides Out During the Warm Season

A new genetic analysis has revealed that flu strains do not die off during the summer months, but rather they elope warm regions, and move to where conditions can ensure their survival.All around the world, the autumn months are associated with the onset of the flu season. Regardless of when autumn comes – time...

10 September 2010
04:44 GMT

Mathematical Model for Vaccine Stockpiles Created

A team of experts in the United States announces the development of a new mathematical model, that can be used to better inform national authorities about how they should stockpile vaccine. This is basically a creative version of a classic engineering technique, that is aimed at identifying the best possible ways to ...

10 September 2010
03:21 GMT

How Pathogens Ensure Infections Succeed

As most of you know, the only goal a pathogen has when invading the human body is ensuring its survival and multiplication; but now researchers suggest that some organisms are more cunning than others in doing so. A large portion of microorganisms that invade the body tend to enter cells immediately, where they begin...

25 August 2010
06:46 GMT

New Drugs Against MRSA Now Possible

Experts recently managed to develop two new, different approaches of attacking the MRSA, and destroying it for good. Their findings could help save countless lives. MRSA stands for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, a bacterium that is among the leading causes of deaths from hospital infections around the w...

17 August 2010
08:39 GMT

Studying the Early Immune Response to HIV Infections

A collaboration of researchers in the United States has been recently awarded a grant to investigate the most important traits that the human immune system exhibits at the onset of HIV infection.The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is one of the deadliest pathogens on the face of the planet, responsible for the dea...

17 August 2010
04:52 GMT

Ants Colonies Jeopardized by Inbreeding

Biologists know that ants are just as vulnerable as we are to infections from fungi, parasites and bacteria. The small insects also have immune systems, but one major difference from humans is that their colony is their immunity, not the single individual. In a series of new studies, researchers have determined that ...

5 May 2010
08:47 GMT

'Marine Snow' Harbors Pathogens

Marine biologists use the terms “marine snow” to depict small aggregates of organic matter, which tend to float around on the surface of liquid water bodies ranging from lakes to oceans. These microscopic structures have in a new study been found to provide a safe heaven, and a shelter, for microorganisms...

5 May 2010
03:44 GMT

New Lethal, Airborne Fungus Found in Oregon

Six people in Oregon lost their lives after being infected with a new strain of airborne fungus. Experts investigating the new lethal agent say that the organism is highly virulent, and that it appears to be benefiting from the most suitable conditions for survival in the Pacific Northwest. The temperate climate here...

23 April 2010
05:57 GMT

How Immune Cells Respond to External Signals

The vast majority of bacteria, microbes and viruses entering our bodies have a very short-lived existence. They are immediately picked up by the immune system, which sends its killer cells to deal with the problem. Only highly-adapted, very tough bugs endure, such as MRSA and HIV. Common ones die off within a few day...

30 March 2010
04:51 GMT

Saving Big-Eared Bats Trickier Than Thought

Scientists involved in the desperate attempt to protect the endangered Virginia big-eared bats from extinction recently admitted that they have their work cut out for them. These animals are under threat from a very potent fungal infection, which at this point has no viable cure. Researchers say that it acts by awake...

12 March 2010
08:51 GMT

A Good Mix: Vitamin D and the Immune System

The immune system is the first and most important line of defense we have against invading pathogens, including bacteria, microbes and viruses. It comprises of many components, but some of the most important are killer cells known as T cells, which are the ones that engulf and digest the invaders, breaking them apart...

8 March 2010
09:36 GMT

How Viruses 'Jump' Species

In a new paper appearing in the March issue of the respected Journal of General Virology, Japanese researchers from the Saga University reveal some of the secrets associated with how viral agents are able to move past the species barrier. This ability implies that viruses infecting one type of mammal can, for example...

12 February 2010
16:11 GMT

How T Cells Form Memories of Viruses

A new scientific research has revealed another hidden ability our immune systems have. The work evidenced the mechanism employed by our body's natural defense mechanism in “learning” the identity of a pathogen, a feature that allows immune cells to respond faster and more effective the next time arou...

29 January 2010
16:11 GMT

Establishing Why Bees Die Off

Over the past three years, millions upon millions of bees have perished all over the world, leaving naturalists, biologists and the bee industry astonished. Cataloged as one of the largest colony-collapse disorders in known history, the decline began in 2006, and experts immediately set out to discover the cause behi...

11 January 2010
06:58 GMT

It Takes Two to Tango: How Pathogen Invades

Scientists at the Helmholtz Zentrum fur Infektionsforschung (HZI), in Germany, have recently shed new light on an old mystery, related to the pathway used by the Listeria organism to invade the human body, causing listeriosis. The disease is a threat for people with compromised immune systems, as well as for the elde...

30 November 2009
19:01 GMT

Diseases Are 'Major Barrier' to Space Exploration

As experts begin to probe the issues raised by a potential trip to Mars in more depth, they start realizing that the actual flight itself and the problems related to constructing a proper vehicle to get there and back are only minor, in comparison to other issues. One of the problems is how nearly two years of co...

30 October 2009
08:23 GMT

Chip-Based Blood Diagnostics Now Possible

A team of German scientists has recently announced the development of a new, blood-analysis instrument, which is able to detect pathogens without the use of markers. The technology is very compact, and can be used in hospital settings, as well as in mobile transfusion units and blood-donation clinics. Results from th...

1 October 2009
06:43 GMT

HIV Ancestor Is 100 Million Years Old

According to new scientific evidence, it would appear that the retroviruses from which the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) evolved have been plaguing the animal world since 100 million years ago. The new time frame is about 85 million years 'older' than first thought, which brings into focus the need to ...

28 September 2009
05:51 GMT

How to Turn Graphene into a Biosensor

Experts from the US Department of Energy's (DOE) Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) have recently developed a new series of structures, constructed entirely out of the relatively new carbon compound graphene and strands of DNA, which is the building block of all living things. The team, which worked cl...

23 September 2009
10:19 GMT

Experts Work on 'Evolutionary Forecasting' Tool

As we pointed out earlier, the state of the “war” between microorganisms and humans is getting increasingly worrying for our species. In spite of being more complex in make-up than bacteria – or maybe because of that –, we cannot adapt very fast to their mutations, and our immune systems just ...

22 September 2009
02:55 GMT

BioBrowser Reveals 3D Models of Complex Proteins

Perhaps the greatest problem with treatments available today for most conditions is the fact that they address the symptoms and not the root causes of the conditions. Analyzing the interactions of proteins, which occur at very tiny scales, scientists need powerful observational tools. However, not even the most advan...

25 August 2009
05:27 GMT

New Methods to Inhibit Viral Replication Created

Most viruses that are able to infect the human body, as well as other animals, require living cells in order to replicate and create more viral agents. However, they also need specific chemicals and proteins located inside these cells, without which their replication cycle cannot be started. Researchers have, for ins...

16 August 2009
15:31 GMT

New Nanoparticles Help Fight Meningitis

A newly bioengineered peptide nanoparticle has the ability to pass through the blood-brain barrier and provide localized care to brain regions affected by meningitis, as well as by other antibiotics-resistant bacteria and pathogens. The breakthrough, accomplished by experts at the Institute of Bioengineering and Nano...

29 June 2009
04:28 GMT

Termites May Have Finally Found Their Match

As some homeowners can attest to, termite infestation is one of the worst things that could happen to the place, other than floods, earthquakes and wildfires. The insects are insanely hard to get rid of, and can bring structures a few thousand times their size down in a matter of months. In their nests, which are dam...

10 June 2009
02:35 GMT

New Scientific Human-Movement Model to Prevent Outbreaks

Talking about perfect timing. Researchers at the North Carolina State University (NC State) and the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) have just recently finished developing a new numerical model, designed to predict people's mobility and interaction patterns. The invention could be of tr...

28 April 2009
16:01 GMT

Universal Flu Vaccine May Soon Destroy Influenza

Over the past century, the influenza virus has wreaked havoc in the human population all around the world, while at the same time leaving experts unable to devise a comprehensive cure to kill it off. Because of its unique structure, the viral agent can easily mutate, and does so from one season to the next, making th...

28 April 2009
06:44 GMT


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