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Stories about: optics


Lasers Can Cancel Each Other Out

Did you know that lasers can switch each other off, producing a blackout of sorts? That's OK, neither did anyone else until experts from Yale University, Princeton University, ETH Zürich and the Vienna University of Technology discovered that this laser-effect is actually real. Unlike conventional light b...

25 April 2012
11:02 GMT

'Acoustic Tweezers' for Nanoscale Structures Devised

Ever since micro- and nano-technology first appeared, there has been a steady strive on the part of researchers to develop ways of manipulating structures formed at such small scales. The efforts have grown considerably once experts have started realizing that nanostructures – billionths of times smaller th...

29 August 2009
05:58 GMT

New Nanocrystals to Aid Solid Lighting and Carbon Sequestration

Experts at the US Department Of Energy's (DOE) Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) recently reported the creation of a new class of nanocrystals, perfectly able to store carbon dioxide. The non-toxic, magnesium oxide particles can also emit blue light very effectively, and their creators hope to...

22 July 2009
05:57 GMT

New Optical Transistor Is Made of a Single Molecule

Optical computers have been envisioned for quite some time now, but creating one is not as easy as dreaming about it. There are a number of obstacles to be overcome in this endeavor, and one of the largest is the size of the transistors making it up. But this shortcoming may have been resolved, as researchers from ET...

6 July 2009
05:50 GMT

New Optical Particle Trap Can Easily Handle Microorganisms

In recent times, integrated optofluidic platforms have proven their worth in analyzing bacteria, viruses and other particles on a chip, but their performances are about to increase considerably. Experts at the University of California in Santa Cruz (UCSC) have created a new type of optical particle trap, which can mo...

3 July 2009
04:04 GMT

Meet the Largest Optical Telescope in the World

The Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC), or the Great Telescope Canary Islands, is the largest optical observatory completed in the world to date. With its 10.4-meter aperture and its exquisite position some 2,400 levels above sea level, on top of a volcano, the telescope is best equipped to handle optical images, and can...

22 June 2009
08:53 GMT

Exoplanet Phases Observed in Optical Wavelengths

Located about 1,600 light-years away from the Earth, in the Constellation Monoceros, the exoplanet CoRoT-1b, first discovered about two and a half years ago, is the first one whose day and night cycles were observed in optical wavelengths, as it orbited its star. The body was first discovered by the French CoRoT (Con...

28 May 2009
06:40 GMT

UR Experts Design New Type of Nanocrystals

Creating constantly emitting light sources from individual molecules has been something that experts have been trying to do for more than a decade, but a small inconvenience, an optical quirk known as “blinking,” has made these efforts futile. Now, researchers at the University of Rochester (UR) have mana...

11 May 2009
04:27 GMT

Ultraviolet Lasers Could Reshape Einstein's Physics

In laser sciences, the photoelectric effect is a phenomenon that explains why stimulated light can rip electrons from their orbits around atomic nuclei and carry them away. But this theorem is about to be rewritten, some physicists say. In recent tests, they have noticed that, when using very powerful UV lasers, not ...

4 May 2009
04:10 GMT

Nanoparticles Can Be Harnessed to Bend Light

Optical materials have been stretched to the maximum limits of their abilities over the years, but now researchers say that it's time for another class of materials to take their place. Apparently, that class of materials will be nanoparticles, as they seem to have the ability to distort and bend light in ways t...

3 March 2009
10:48 GMT

Invisibility Cloaks Could Be Developed Within Six Months

Researchers at Duke University who are currently working on new ways of diverting large portions of the visible light spectrum through artificial so-called “invisibility cloaks,” announced recently that a functional prototype could be available in less than six months, if the pace of their innovation cont...

17 January 2009
02:01 GMT

The Scientific Method Was Founded Around 1020

According to recent investigations, Iraqi scientist al-Hassan Ibn al-Haytham is the father of optics and the scientific method, having experimented with both of them around the year 1,020, which is more than 700 years ahead of Newton's time. The reason why this is unknown to Western teachers and professors is th...

5 January 2009
05:50 GMT

Optical Technique Tells Fake CDs from the Originals

Pirated CDs and DVDs are a major dent in profits for large companies, considering the fact that some countries use stolen software on 70 to 80 percent of its market. This means that no revenues enter the pockets of the manufacturer, while its products are widely used. Now, scientists at the University of Granada ...

7 December 2008
03:01 GMT

Researchers Invent Microscope on a Chip

Microscopes are not exactly devices you would like to carry around in your pocket all day. They are generally bulky, require proper light sources, are fragile and last but not least, they are expensive. Their place is in the laboratory, not on the road. A new invention could make microscopes not only extremely small ...

29 July 2008
03:54 GMT

Pulse Shaping - The Secret Of Tomorrow's Quantum Networks

The IT industry has worked hard during the time in order to achieve the fastest hardware in the tiniest space possible. Miniaturization was the key, but times are changing and things cannot be pushed beyond anymore, due to the materials' physical limits. Light is promising to offer what matter cannot; it's ...

28 December 2007
03:36 GMT

Bye-bye Copper Mainboard Wiring?

There are some things that changed little or not at all since the first compatible x86 computer rolled out the assembly line. Other things change many times with the years, while other simply disappeared and were replaced by other hardware parts and standards.One of the most stable things in the entire computer indus...

25 July 2007
05:32 GMT

New Inexpensive Lens Does the Job of Adaptive Optics at a Fraction of the Price

Lenses are used to converge or diverge light in various optical and electronic devices and the first written records of the use of a lens date to Ancient Greece, in 424 BC. The optical zoom lenses in professional television cameras can have a magnification ratio as high as 100x.There are some things that a single mi...

4 July 2007
09:48 GMT

Colloids May Produce New and More Efficient Optical Fibers

Colloids have been used for over 3,000 years, since the invention of ink, but only recently have scientist been able to decipher some of their unique properties. They are heterogeneous mixtures made of tiny particles or droplets that visually appear to be homogeneous solutions, meaning that they are in fact a mixtur...

17 May 2007
05:12 GMT


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