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Stories about: nuclei


Milky Way Reveals Particle Accelerators

Experts have finally been able to confirm the existence of cosmic particle accelerators in our galaxy, the Milky Way, after years of studies. Astrophysicists have known for a long time that some galaxies have portions that are capable of acting like giant particle accelerators, forcing various particles to move at ne...

18 August 2010
04:39 GMT

Muscles Have Good Memory

Muscles remember their former fitness even when they atrophy from lack of use, as this memory is stored as DNA-containing nuclei, that develop when a muscle is exercised, a new research published online August 16 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences reports.This research sustains the fact that exerc...

17 August 2010
04:40 GMT

Computer Model Can Predict Eruptions on Comets

Astronomers have for a long time attempted to develop methods of predicting when a comet will begin to emit dust and ice particles from its central region. Called a nucleus, these areas look like they are made of rocks, but they are in fact made of frozen ice. In a recent investigation, a team of experts was finally ...

4 May 2010
10:33 GMT

New Data on the Functional Organization of the Genome

An international collaboration of researchers has recently managed to make substantial headway in their study of the human genome. The investigators were able to gain new, thorough insight into the functional organization and arrangement of the human genetic material, and the data they collected is presented in a pap...

26 March 2010
05:32 GMT

Heaviest Carbon Halo Nucleus Discovered

Physicists in Japan have recently discovered an exotic form of carbon, one that features an extra-large halo nucleus. The central region of this atom is so large, that it even puts to shame the nuclei of heavier chemical elements such as copper and zinc. However, the new material does not exist in nature, as it was p...

10 February 2010
15:21 GMT

Chromosome Speed Surprises Researchers

As more and more work was conducted on the human cell and its components, researchers noticed some time ago that chromosomes tended to appear in various parts of the cells during specific stages of cell division. This naturally led researchers to believe that the structures were moving about, but no one was able to d...

13 January 2010
05:42 GMT

How Protons Change Their Internal Structures

Whilst conducting a new series of experiments involving the analysis of protons, scientists at the US Department of Energy's (DOE) Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (Jefferson Lab) discovered that the companions protons had inside the atomic nuclei changed the positive particles' internal stru...

19 November 2009
08:22 GMT

Double-Nucleus Galaxies More Common than Thought

Established astronomical knowledge had it that galaxies with two nuclei were very rare. Experts believed that small galaxies had one made up of a star cluster, whereas the more massive ones had a black hole at their cores. But a new study comes to prove that the double-nucleus galaxy is, in fact, not that rare of an ...

15 September 2009
02:59 GMT

Early Composition of the Solar System Explained

In a new research paper, appearing in the latest issue of the journal Meteoritic & Planetary Science, a team of experts from the Monash University, led by Dr. Maria Lugaro, proposes a new explanation for why the chemical composition of the early solar system looks the way it does in geological records. The scientists...

20 July 2009
20:01 GMT

Protons More Attracted to Neutrons

Protons and neutrons are the basic constituents of the atomic nucleus. Understanding the interactions between the nucleons may provide some insight towards understanding the structure of the nucleus in light nuclei and neutron stars alike. An experiment carried out at the US Department of Energy's Thomas Jeffers...

30 May 2008
03:26 GMT

Compressing Stellar Cores

Nickel 56 is one of nickel's unstable isotopes which is not occurring naturally here on Earth. However, it is formed during the supernova explosion at the end of a star's life. Physicists from the IPN Orsay and the GANIL claim they have been able to compress the nucleus of Nickel 56 for the first time, in o...

1 April 2008
10:25 GMT

Researchers Discover New Iron Isomer

Isomers are very important to scientists mostly because their ground state atomic nuclei can provide with valuable information regarding interactions between the protons and neutrons present inside the nucleus. Some isomers may only live for a few fractions of a second while others, for millions of years at a time, t...

25 March 2008
03:27 GMT

How Heavy Elements Take Shape

Stars spend most of their lives burning hydrogen through nuclear fusion reactions to produce the energy required to remain stable as long as possible. By doing so, two hydrogen atoms are fused together to create a single helium atom and a fair amount of energy. However, at some point in time, the star will begin proc...

21 March 2008
06:47 GMT

'Sexy' Little Experiment Leaves Atoms Without Nuclei

While in school, science taught us that atoms are made of two major components: the nucleus and the electronic shell orbiting around nucleus. Atoms may lose or gain electrons and neutrons during certain interactions. The number of neutrons inside an atom determines the type of isotope associated with the respective c...

20 March 2008
05:33 GMT

New Laser Can Study Rare Isotopes Traveling at One-Third the Speed of Light

When cruising in your car, a police laser radar can easily measure your speed and send the ticket to your door, probably along with a picture showing your big grin at 160 km/h (100 mph). But when it comes to observing particles traveling at 1/3 the speed of light - 100,000 km/s - things get a bit complicated.Even the...

19 July 2007
11:17 GMT


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