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Stories about: nuclear fusion


Dark Matter Stars Should Be Visible to IR Telescopes

Dark matter stars have been proposed to exist for a long time now, but thus far investigators have not been able to discover dark matter, let alone a star made entirely out of the stuff. In a new study, experts propose that finding these cosmic structures is within our current technological capabilities. What the te...

3 February 2012
02:41 GMT

Massive Stars Are Even More Massive at Birth

According to the conclusions of a new scientific study, it would appear that stable equilibrium is the operative concept when it comes to the formation of new stars. Even if they form from immense hydrogen clouds, they tend to shrink until they reach a balance. This is also true for massive stars, of the type that ...

7 December 2011
05:11 GMT

Nuclear Fusion Experiment Brought Online

Physicists with the Joint European Torus (JET) announce that the first experimental campaigns have begun at the large tokamak. The studies are meant to pave the way for future nuclear fusion reactors, including DEMO and the troubled ITER.JET was shut down for a while, as engineers installed the “ITER-Like Wall&...

5 September 2011
10:56 GMT

Eta Carinae May Explode at Any Time

Astronomers recently came to an agreement that Eta Carinae, one of the largest stars in the known Universe, might explode without forewarning at any time. This is important news for us because the object is just some 7,500 light-years away from Earth, practically in our backyard.In all fairness, the massive star may ...

29 December 2010
05:28 GMT

Fusion Power Reactors Brought Closer to Reality

A set of experiments conducted at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's (MIT) experimental Alcator C-Mod reactor has brought the dream of achieving practical nuclear fusion on step closer to reality, scientists report.The device operated at MIT is the world's most powerful university-based fusion devi...

2 December 2010
06:51 GMT

Imaging High Frequency Alfven Waves Possible

Investigators from the DIII-D National Fusion Facility and the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak announce the creation of a new imaging technique that allows physicists to visualize alpha particles that ride Alfven waves inside nuclear fusion containment vessels. Like surfers riding waves to the shoreline, alpha particles produc...

8 November 2010
07:03 GMT

Recreating a Star to Obtain Nuclear Fusion

Experts in the United States are very serious about obtaining nuclear fusion, a method of obtaining energy that would dwarf the output of all others. The National Ignition Facility was designed for this very purpose, and work there is progressing fast. The issue with this endeavor is that experts want to obtain contr...

4 November 2010
04:38 GMT

NIF to Achieve Nuclear Fusion Within Two Years

A recent test run of the world's most powerful laser proved that the instrument works, and raised hopes that scientists at the US National Ignition Facility (NIF) will achieve nuclear fusion within two years. The firing of the laser was the first-ever complete dry run of the machine, which saw the laser being ai...

13 October 2010
04:17 GMT

ITER Gets Funds, Is on Tight Budget

The international group of scientists that is in charge of the international nuclear fusion research project known as ITER recently managed to secure additional funding from the European Commission. The organization is the executive arm of the European Union, and it agreed to supply the project with an additional &eu...

5 August 2010
09:59 GMT

New Advancements in Designing Fusion Reactors

Fission reactors are capable of producing large amounts of energy using radioactive materials, but they also pose an incredibly danger to their surroundings and workers. Their byproducts are also very toxic, and incredibly difficult to handle, and so physicists have been working on developing technologies to replace ...

28 July 2010
11:07 GMT

Lack of Funds Threatens ITER Development

In 2006, when the first cost estimates for the planned ITER experimental fusion reactor were presented to the international partners, countries decided that the investment was worth pursuing. Over the past four years, however, things changed considerably, and the tokamak now comes with an estimated €15-billion (...

29 May 2010
04:53 GMT

New International Collaboration to Build a Tokamak

On Monday, April 26, officials from the Russian Federation and Italy announced the signing of a new cooperation agreement between the two nations, centered on the development and construction of a new tokamak. The advanced machinery will be designed by Italian investigators, and built on Russian soil. Scientists from...

28 April 2010
18:11 GMT

Lasers and Seismic Waves Promote Nuclear Fusion

One of the main problems plaguing the development of viable nuclear fusion technologies is the fact that a host of very radioactive by-products are obtained as this type of reactions take place. Granted, physicists have yet to construct the large-scale reactors that could see atomic nuclei fused together to produce e...

2 April 2010
10:36 GMT

New Type of Star Possibly Found

There is a great deal of mystery surrounding the way stars end their existence. While basic theories address its earliest days, when it forms inside dense molecular clouds, as well as its life time, as it produces energy by sustaining the nuclear fusion of hydrogen atoms, little knowledge has been established on how ...

2 April 2010
10:01 GMT

'Cold Fusion' No Longer a 'Rogue' Idea

At one point in time, whenever physicists spoke of cold fusion, they were given the silence treatment, or were looked at in disbelief. But those days seem to have disappeared, according to ideas being circulated at the 239th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society (ACS). The meeting is being held at the Mos...

22 March 2010
04:59 GMT

Why Massive Stars Don't Blow Their Nebulae Away

For more than two decades, astrophysicists have been puzzled by a very strange cosmic event. Every time a new, massive star is born – of the class whose members have several hundred times the mass of our Sun – it continues to gather material from the remnants of the clouds that collapsed to form it. This ...

16 March 2010
20:01 GMT

ITER Project Delayed Yet Again

According to officials, it may be that the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) facility will be opened for business come 2019. This is a significant delay from the originally-planned opening date, which was scheduled for 2016. It was pushed back by two years, to 2018, some time ago, and now manage...

11 March 2010
09:57 GMT

European ITER Manager Sacked

Prompted by the numerous delays and setbacks the ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) project experienced over the last couple of years, officials in the European Union decided to change the management overseeing the continent's involvement in the research initiative. Europe is the largest con...

6 February 2010
05:58 GMT

One-Megajoule Laser Shot Achieved

The US National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) announced yesterday that scientists at the Department of Energy's (DOE) Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), and the National Ignition Facility (NIF) managed to obtain the most powerful burst of laser in the world. The shot, which was delivered to ...

28 January 2010
11:27 GMT

Magnet Research Can Benefit Nuclear Fusion

One of the most important goals in physics today is achieving nuclear fusion, the type of reaction that powers up the Sun. Rather than splitting atoms, this nuclear reaction actually merges the nuclei of deuterium and tritium atoms, producing helium and vast amounts of energy, However, designing a working nuclear fus...

25 January 2010
04:47 GMT

The Most Massive Star Ever Known Explodes

Astronomers term massive stars all of the celestial bodies that have a mass several times that of our Sun. These massive spheres of fire are capable of many things when they finally reach the end of their burning cycle, such as transforming into neutron stars, or even black holes. But, almost inevitably, when they ru...

3 December 2009
02:50 GMT

ITER Fire-Up Delayed Again

Scientists assessing the difficulties related to the construction of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) facility in southern France have recently revealed that it may be unfeasible to fire up the reactor as soon as 2018, as current plans have it. The multi-billion-euro nuclear fusion test rea...

20 November 2009
15:31 GMT

Global Uranium Reserves Are Running Low

Over the past few years, governments around the world have started turning their attention to nuclear energy again, mostly because other energetic sectors are becoming increasingly susceptible to price fluctuations on the international market. With global warming and climate change, using fossil fuels becomes an incr...

17 November 2009
10:00 GMT

How to Make Helical Plasma Self-Organize

Learning how to control a plasma flow is something that is absolutely essential in the field of nuclear-fusion research. At this point, physicists keep the stuff in place using magnetic confinement fields, but the method is worthless if the experts don't know what plasma can and cannot do, and also how it behave...

3 November 2009
04:05 GMT

Non-Linear Physics Modeled with the Roadrunner

Scientists at the US Department of Energy's (DOE) Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) are currently using the world's most advanced supercomputer to assist colleague physicists in determining the best way to go about obtaining nuclear fusion. The first machine to break the petaflop barrier is now being us...

29 October 2009
03:59 GMT

ITER Construction Phase Begins 2010

The Construction Phase of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) facility will not begin until spring 2010, roughly one year after preliminary work at the construction site has been finished, officials have announced. The delay was caused by the fact that the participants in the project had not y...

14 October 2009
05:36 GMT

How to Keep Nuclear Fusion Plasma Contained

The US Department of Energy (DOE) has recently awarded a $7-million research grant to a scientific group, made up of experts from the University of California in San Diego (UCSD), the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and the University of California in Berkeley (UCB), for research related to advancing nuc...

15 September 2009
06:34 GMT

Nuclear Fusion Switch: Tungsten Ions to Replace Sodium

While advocates of healthy eating look for options of substituting sodium in salt, nuclear physicists working on making nuclear fusion a reality are also looking for substitutes of their own. They have thus far discovered that sodium-like tungsten ions could successfully replace the troublesome element, and that they...

11 September 2009
06:01 GMT

Startup Shows New Method of Obtaining Nuclear Fusion

The Vancouver, Canada-based start-up General Fusion has recently announced that it will begin work on a new type of nuclear fusion reactor as soon as it can pull enough funds together to do so. Experts from the company believe that they could have a working prototype within the next ten years, and that the entire pro...

31 July 2009
01:09 GMT

The NIF Will Create a Star in the Lab

The National Ignition Facility in California is the largest laser instrument in the world, and it's scheduled to come online later this year. The beginning of scientific experiments at the laboratory will also mean that the first artificial star will be created on the planet, BBC News reports. That is to say, ex...

24 May 2009
15:01 GMT

High-Density Deuterium Could Become Nuclear Fusion Fuel

A few years ago, if someone would have told a scientist that humans will end up producing materials that are more dense than the core of the Sun, they wouldn't have believed it. Still, this is true now. Researchers at the University of Gothenburg are working on creating ultra-dense deuterium (more commonly known...

13 May 2009
05:34 GMT

NIF Ready to Prove Nuclear Fusion Sustainable

Recreating the conditions that exist within the Sun has been a long-term desire for physicists, and it would appear that scientists in the US are very close to finally fulfilling this dream. The country's National Ignition Facility (NIF) is, according to officials, operational and ready for action. The device is...

31 March 2009
06:19 GMT

Bringing Nuclear Fusion One Step Closer

The dream of developing a method of obtaining nuclear fusion has been a long-standing one for physicists, ever since the idea was first proposed. Basically, cold fusion is the opposite process of nuclear fission, the method that is currently used in atomic power plants to produce electricity. These facilities split a...

24 March 2009
05:02 GMT

Giant Lasers to Scout Exoplanets

The National Ignition Facility (NIF) now boasts a brand new laser facility, designed primarily to assist the military with fusion data related to various experimental information. The “mega-laser” is one of the most powerful on Earth, and only recently have scientists come to see that the device could...

28 February 2009
04:53 GMT

Hydrogen Compounds Can Be Turned Into Metal

Extremely high temperatures and pressures are all it takes to transform various compounds of hydrogen into substances that exhibit metal-like properties. As they lose electrons, germane, methane and silane, just a few of hydrogen's compounds, behave very differently than they do in their natural state, and may e...

12 January 2009
11:13 GMT

Nuclear Fusion Plasma Movement Method Devised at MIT

Keeping the flow of plasma – an electrically-charged stream of gas heated at millions of degrees – has been a major obstacle in the path of developing a sustainable nuclear fusion reaction, as turbulences and drops in temperature interfered with the difficult process of merging the similarly-charged nucle...

4 December 2008
02:43 GMT

Nuclear Fusion Will Become Reality by 2011

The concept of nuclear fusion is something that scientists dream about ever since the mid 1940s, after the fission reaction was first obtained, and the first atom bomb was created. Since then, nuclear energy became a part of our daily lives, with plants being built all across the globe, from Korea to India, the US, C...

14 November 2008
11:03 GMT

One Step Closer to Bringing the Sun on Earth

An important step towards the creation of the first commercial nuclear fusion reactor has been taken last week as the South Korean authorities revealed that the KSTAR reactor, short for Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Reactor, conducted its first experiment by producing a sustained field of super-hot plasma. T...

15 July 2008
07:04 GMT

Stellarator Type Nuclear Fusion Reactor Beginning to Take Shape

The first phase of the build of the world's largest nuclear fusion reactor experiment, Wendelstein 7-X, has been completed with the installation of the first two half-modules, thus achieving 20 percent of the assembly of the inner core. All essential components of the reactor are ready for assembly, but even so,...

14 March 2008
07:01 GMT

Astronomers Predict the Existence of Strange Supernova Type

Supernova explosions are generally triggered by a unbalance between the gravitational force produced by the star and the thermonuclear fusion reactions. Nonetheless, astronomers argue that such explosions could be determined through more stronger interactions, like those between a white dwarf and a medium size black ...

30 January 2008
04:49 GMT

White Dwarfs Stay Young by Eating Planets

Imagine staying younger and fit for a longer time just by eating, instead of getting older and fat... if only this process would be available for all of us. Last week took place the annual American Astronomical Society meeting in Austin, Texas, where astronomers presented the results of some of the latest studies con...

18 January 2008
08:54 GMT

Old Stars can Form Planets too!

That's like having an 80 year old woman giving birth to a baby. The natural process of planetary formation, as astronomical observations proved in multiple situations, usually takes place in the first 10 to 100 million years of the star's life. However, it seems that this is not always the case. Old stars, ...

10 January 2008
06:31 GMT

Nuclear Fusion Gets $1.4 Billion Boost

There is only one word on everyone's lips today: energy. And how to produce it more efficiently, without polluting the planet. The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor, or ITER for short, has recently received a contribution of 1.4 billion dollars from the Republic of China, which covers about 10 pe...

8 January 2008
10:16 GMT

No Helium, No More Funny Voices and Balloons!

Incredible as it may seem, the second most abundant element in the universe after hydrogen will soon be unavailable for Earth. Helium gas represents 8 percent of the total mass observed in the universe, but the reserves of the largest helium mining facility located in Texas are predicted to deplete in about eight ye...

7 January 2008
03:47 GMT

Global Warming Announces Nuclear Power Comeback

Though nuclear power was at first viewed as a great source of alternative energy, in the last three decades many countries turned their back on it. Now under the threat of global warming, the nuclear industry seems to be in vogue again. Nuclear power produces great quantities of electric energy, without emitting sign...

20 November 2007
07:03 GMT


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