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Stories about: neutron stars


Pulsars Are Key to Interstellar Navigation

A group of German investigators at the Max-Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (MPI-EP), in Garching, say that navigating through deep space requires the use of other “beacons” than stars, planets and constellations. They propose that pulsars may constitute this new generation of space beacons. ...

30 March 2012
05:04 GMT

Exoplanets Orbiting Neutron Stars May Support Life

Astronomers are currently beginning to rethink their position on the possibility of life existing on extrasolar planets orbiting neutron stars. It could be that new planetary systems actually form around destroyed stellar objects, such as those that create the neutron star. These structures form once a massive star...

9 March 2012
04:52 GMT

Thermonuclear Burning Phases of Neutron Stars Detected

Astronomers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the McGill University, the University of Amsterdam and the University of Minnesota say that they were recently able to detect all the phases of thermonuclear burning processes taking place on the surface of a neutron star. The object, commonly referred to ...

2 March 2012
14:21 GMT

Pulsars Analyses May Reveal Gravitational Waves

Over the past few years, astronomers have been able to figure out that pulsars are extremely important pieces of the cosmic puzzle. Studying these structures could reveal more about the existence of strong gravitational interactions, while at the same time confirming the Theory on General Relativity. The theory, pro...

20 February 2012
16:01 GMT

Millisecond Pulsars Slow Down Through Disintegration

Millisecond pulsars are a special type of a special class of neutron stars. They are revolving around their own axis many times per second, and are releasing radiations in jets, which makes them appear as lighthouse when viewed from Earth. Now, experts find how these objects slow down. Pulsars are very difficult to ...

3 February 2012
14:11 GMT

Supernova Remnant Reveals Young Pulsar

Astronomers analyzing a supernova remnant in the Small Magellanic Cloud – one of the dwarf galaxies orbiting the Milky Way – recently discovered that the giant cloud was inhabited by a very young pulsar. A pulsar is a type of neutron star, whose position in the sky relative to Earth makes its radiation j...

21 December 2011
03:28 GMT

Weird Cosmic Explosion Gets Two Possible Explanations

In two papers published in the December 1 issue of the top scientific journal Nature, investigators describe two possible explanations for an extremely-weird gamma-ray burst astronomers detected on Christmas Day 2010. The event was first detected by the NASA Swift spacecraft, and cataloged as GRB 101225A. The main r...

1 December 2011
02:59 GMT

Future Spacecraft May Navigate by Pulsars

At this point, spacecraft exploring other worlds, or moving outside the solar system, figure out where they are in space by using Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites. But a team of experts proposes replacing this method with a pulsar-based reference system. Such an approach would entail the same level of prec...

28 November 2011
06:37 GMT

How Neutron Stars Get Their Magnetic Fields

Astrophysicists have been trying to figure out how the magnetic fields around pulsars form and behave, but their efforts did not manage to produce a widely-accepted answer. A new study proposes an additional explanation for this process, revealing it in detail. Pulsars represent a particular class of neutron stars,...

23 November 2011
03:47 GMT

Neutron Stars May Come in Several Flavors

In a paper published in the November 9 issue of the esteemed journal Nature, astrophysicists propose the existence of new flavors of super-dense objects called neutron stars. Thus far, they knew about pulsars and magnetars, but it could be that several other types of such stellar bodies may exist as well. Each of th...

10 November 2011
08:52 GMT

NASA Proposes Mission to Study Neutron Stars

The American space agency could finally approve the development of the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER), a new spacecraft that will be destined to study neutron stars. The probe is currently still just a proposal, but arguments in its favor are multiplying. The deputy principle investigator of the...

10 November 2011
04:00 GMT

Youngest Millisecond Pulsar Discovered by Fermi

In a paper published in the November 3 issue of the top journal Science, an international collaboration of astronomers announces that the NASA Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope was recently able to accomplish a number of milestone. They were all reached during its latest survey. One of the most important discoveries ...

4 November 2011
04:36 GMT

Verifying Gravity Waves with Neutron Star Emissions

Astrophysicists say that collisions between neutron stars can generate shock waves so powerful that they send radio signals throughout their surroundings. These emissions could theoretically be used to verify if the gravity waves Albert Einstein's theory imply to exist are real or not. Thus far, the cosmic d...

29 September 2011
06:19 GMT

Neutrons May Adopt Cubic Symmetry

Under very specific conditions, spherical and incompressible neutrons may take on cubic symmetry. According to a new study, this can only happen inside the extreme-pressure environment of neutron stars, whose cores are extremely dense. The latest calculations indicate that a tablespoon of matter from the core of such...

22 August 2011
03:56 GMT

Pulsars Can Be Used to Study Gravitational Waves

According to the results of a new scientific study, it would appear that weird cosmic objects known as pulsars could potentially be used to study gravitational waves produced by supermassive black holes. This line of study is still in its earliest days, but experts believe that the data they accumulate as studies of ...

9 August 2011
09:51 GMT

Pulsar, Massive Star Pull Extreme Cosmic Encounter

Astrophysicists are mesmerized about a particular binary star system in the southern constellation Crux. Made up of a massive star and a pulsar, the system exhibits some weird and unanticipated behavior, as evidenced in a new study analyzing the two objects' close encounter.Within the system, the two objects bru...

30 June 2011
05:09 GMT

Neutron Star Gets Greedy in New ESA Observations

Astronomers with the European Space Agency say that recent data provided by the ESA XMM-Newton space telescope indicate the existence of an unusual cosmic phenomenon. The readings show that a neutron star tried to gobble up a large chunk of matter, but failed to do so. Usually, when viewed in the X-ray wavelengths at...

28 June 2011
08:53 GMT

Detecting Gravitational Waves from Earth

German researchers from the Albert Einstein Institute (AEI) say that the likelihood of detecting proposed universal patterns called gravitational waves from Earth could increase significantly if just a single new detector is installed on Earth. Thus far, these structures were not identified, but detectors are bein...

28 May 2011
04:16 GMT

Dark Matter Stars May Have Created Supermassive Black Holes

Astronomers now believe that the cores of trillions of galaxies across the Universe are being powered by supermassive black hole. Recently, a team of experts proposed that these dark behemoths were produced by the collapse of massive stars made out of dark matter.Unlike usual stars, which are made up of normal, baryo...

27 May 2011
09:29 GMT

Neutron Stars May Gradually Become 'Strange' Stars

Investigators now suggest that neutron stars – objects which form following supernova events – may over time transform into strange stars. The latter is a type of stellar object that is made out of ”strange”quarks, a specific type of elementary particle. In the Standard Model, there are three ...

20 May 2011
05:46 GMT

Neutron Stars Reveal Amazing State of Matter

A series of observations conducted on the core of a neutron star nearby reveals the existence of a new state of matter that experts cannot reproduce in labs despite our current technological advancements. Inside this particular, collapsed neutron star, astrophysicists discovered a chilling process taking place at a v...

27 April 2011
07:22 GMT

Merging Neutron Stars Produce Gamma-Ray Bursts

Experts at the American space agency have just produced the most detailed account of how short gamma-ray bursts (GRB) are formed from the collision of two neutron stars. The work will certainly become a reference point in this field, which deals with explaining the most energetic events in the Universe. The origins o...

8 April 2011
11:08 GMT

Neutron Stars May Have 'Liquid' Cores

According to the latest investigations of young neutron stars, it would appear that the only way to account for the significant temperature changes they are undergoing is to accept that they have liquid cores. Experts believe that the objects' interior may be made up of a state of matter called superfluid.These ...

5 February 2011
05:42 GMT

Gravitational Wave Sources Detection Method Developed

An University of California in Santa Cruz (USCS) undergraduate student recently led a new investigation into the potential points of origins for gravitational waves. The group is now able to predict with some degree of accuracy where such events could be observed within the Local Group.For example, the student says, ...

3 December 2010
05:00 GMT

Neutron Star Twice the Mass of the Sun Found

A group of investigators believes it may have stumbled upon the most massive neutron stars ever discovered. The new body is about twice as heavy as the Sun, a fact that lends additional credence to theories saying that they are made up mostly of neutrons. Some theories have stated that the bodies could also be made o...

28 October 2010
02:13 GMT

The Dynamics of Polar Galactic Jets

Astronomers peering over data collected by the Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) telescope have managed to gain new insight into the structure and dynamics of polar jets coming out of galaxies.These formation can be seen across the Universe, around objects that have accretion disks. This class of bodies includ...

25 October 2010
04:33 GMT

Vacuum Energy Could Trigger Neutron Star Collapse

In a new scientific study, investigators propose that neutron stars may be forced into instantly collapsing or exploding by short-term accumulations of what is known as “vacuum energy.”Astrophysicists believe that the stuff can accumulate in just milliseconds, and argue in the research paper accompanying ...

20 October 2010
17:01 GMT

Neutron Stars Can Turn into Magnetars

A group of investigators has determined that a peculiar type of imploded stars, called magnetars, can explode and release massive amounts of radiation without needing strong magnetic fields, as was previously thought. Magnetars are a variety of neutron stars, which form after a regular massive star goes supernova. As...

15 October 2010
02:32 GMT

Why Some Massive Stars Don't Turn into Black Holes

Scientists are currently puzzled at a recent discovery they made, when they found out that a rare type of neutron star, called a magnetar, was produced from a massive star about 40 times heavier than the Sun.The finding is interesting because, according to accepted theories, a star this heavy should have collapsed in...

18 August 2010
08:44 GMT

Odd Star System Contains Eclipsing Pulsar

Astronomers are puzzled at the discovery of a twin star system, in which one of the members is a fast-spinning neutron star called a pulsar. The object is part of class named after the resemblance they have with Earth-based lighthouses. These objects emit intermittent jets of radiation, which resemble the beams of a ...

18 August 2010
04:15 GMT

Pulsar Found by Citizen Scientists

Three citizens donating computer time to a research project are now credited with the discovery of a new pulsar in a constellation close to the Milky Way.They were involved in the Einstein@Home initiative, which sees private individuals donating computer time on their own machines for studying a variety of cosmic obj...

13 August 2010
02:57 GMT

New View on How Pulsars Shine

An international collaboration of telescopes recently managed to catch an amazing view of how pulsars shine, when it captured images from six such neutron stars at the same time. The investigation was led across a wide range of wavelengths, from 3.5 centimeter to 7 meters, which represents a difference factor of more...

23 April 2010
10:51 GMT

New Insight into How Neutron Stars Cool

Using telescope data spanning an entire decade, researchers have recently compiled a new dataset on how the renowned supernova remnant Cassiopeia A's neutron star is evolving over time. The celestial body is the youngest known such formation to date, and so peering into the interior of this super-dense star is s...

15 April 2010
16:01 GMT

Experts Get a Chance to Look at Supernova Dust

Supernovae are without any doubt some of the most energetic outbursts of energy in the entire Universe. At times, they can blow up so fiercely, that they produce flashes of light which briefly outshine entire galaxies, as viewed from our vantage point. They produce vast amount of radiation, promote the development of...

30 March 2010
02:30 GMT

Exotic Magnetar Caught on Tape

Scientists operating the largest optical wavelength observatory in the world, the Gran Telescopio CANARIAS (GTC), announce the discovery of the sixth-known magnetar. These weird cosmic objects are a special breed of neutron stars, which have incredibly strong magnetic fields emanating from their poles. Observing such...

1 March 2010
09:08 GMT

Some Cosmic Currents Move Faster than Light

Some of the massive stars in the Universe are destined for great things after they reach the end of their burning cycles. Rather that fizzling out and turning into a white dwarf, or collapsing into a massive black hole, they convert their core into a fast-spinning type of structure called a neutron star. These object...

19 January 2010
09:54 GMT

Pulsar 'Glitches' Still Unexplained

Pulsars are neutron stars left behind after a massive supernova explosion. After everything clears, all that remains is the core of the formerly massive star that blew up, which is now shedding neutrons, while spinning very fast around its own axis. They are called pulsars because the jets of radiation they are elimi...

13 January 2010
08:33 GMT

New Type of Cosmic Objects: Electroweak Stars

Physicists at the Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) propose that the death of stars is not a process that can be fully explained using existing knowledge. They argue that a previously undiscovered type of star is formed when regular precursors die and have dubbed the new celestial object an electroweak star. The...

15 December 2009
06:11 GMT

Fermi Discovers Gamma-Ray Microquasar

The NASA-operated Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope has taken a deeper look into a very peculiar binary system, known as Cyngus X-3. It has discovered, in premiere, unambiguous evidence that high-energy gamma-rays are being produced by the structure, something that no other observatory was able to say for certain until...

27 November 2009
04:21 GMT

Newly Found White Dwarfs Clear Astronomical Mystery

Astronomers have known for a long time that the end of stars sees them transforming into a number of structures, including white dwarfs, neutron stars, or black holes. The thing that results after a star's demise is entirely based on the mass of said celestial body. If the mass is large, then the structure will ...

13 November 2009
02:27 GMT

High School Student Discovers Rare Space Object

While working on a project meant to help students in their analysis of astronomical data, West Virginia high school student Lucas Bolyard came across the signature of a very peculiar object, which he passed on to supervising astronomers. This happened in March 2009. After studying the object in greater detail, expert...

26 September 2009
04:47 GMT

Fermi Discovers Radio-Quiet Gamma-Ray Pulsar Group

The exact mechanisms behind pulsars' emission have puzzled astronomers for quite some time, especially given the fact that they observed unidentified gamma-ray sources during their studies, and could not tell for sure what they were, or what was causing them. In a new study, conducted by researchers at the Unive...

3 July 2009
05:22 GMT

New Magnetar Identified 15,000 Light-Years Away

Soft gamma repeaters are among the rarest objects in the Universe, and only a handful have thus far been identified. In August, 2008, the American space agency's Swift satellite discovered multiple blasts of radiation coming in from such an SGR, but it did not analyze the phenomenon thoroughly. Recently, the Eur...

17 June 2009
18:01 GMT

Astronomers Find How Dead Pulsars Revive Again

Millisecond pulsars are the fastest spinning objects in the Universe, rotating around themselves up to tens of times per second. They are the remnants of supernova explosions, created by giant stars at the end of their burning cycle. But astronomers have found no intermediary stages in the life of a pulsar until now,...

22 May 2009
13:41 GMT

Stellar Crusts Billions Times Stronger than any Alloy

Directly assessing the toughness of neutron stars spinning billions of light-years away is a physical impossibility for now, so Indiana University (IU) researcher Charles Horowitz, who is also a College of Arts and Sciences' Department of Physics professor, used supercomputer time at both the university and the ...

7 May 2009
05:55 GMT

200 Million-Year-Old Pulsar Remains Active

The PSR J0108-1431 object, located just 770 light-years away from the Earth, is one of the closest pulsars ever observed, but its light is faint, as evidenced by previous optical surveys. It's a pulsar, a collapsed star that spins around its axis very fast, giving away light trails resembling those of a lighthou...

27 February 2009
08:29 GMT

New Class of Stars Hints at Big Bang Aftermath

Up until this point, astronomers have believed that when a supernova explodes there are only two possible outcomes – either a black hole or a neutron star. However, recent observations have shown that a third possibility also exists. Quark stars are celestial bodies that form when the pressure created by the su...

23 February 2009
06:54 GMT

Neutron Star Offers Massive 'Firework' Games

A stellar remnant located more than 30,000 light-years away from the Earth is currently emitting flares and bursts of radiation so powerful, that it has astronomers looking at it day and night. Up until just recently, NASA experts had no idea as to why exactly did this star throw out so many ejections, and, more spec...

11 February 2009
06:03 GMT

NASA Discovers the Tiniest Black Hole Ever

The biggest black hole ever found in the universe weighs a staggering 18 billion times the mass of the Sun; however, NASA now discovered what seems to be the smallest black hole ever known. It has a mass 3.8 times that of the Sun and a diameter of about 24 kilometers. It was discovered with the help of NASA's Ro...

2 April 2008
03:37 GMT

Neutron Stars Resemble Asteroid-Sized Atomic Nuclei

One may argue that the comparison between the two distinctive entities is greatly overexaggerated. Indeed, you cannot compare an object that is composed of a handful of particles with the collapsed core of a dead star; however, there are a couple of particles that make the two look alike. Both contain matter in a rel...

9 January 2008
08:40 GMT


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