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Stories about: isotopes


Solar System May Have Formed Faster Than First Calculated

Experts from Israel, the United States and Japan say that the solar system may have established itself in its current configuration faster than originally calculated. The Sun is about 4.6 billion years old, while Earth's age is estimated to be around 4.5 billion years. Though establishing with certainty how al...

3 May 2012
10:28 GMT

Astronomers Still in Doubt over Where the Moon Came from

The most widely-accepted theory over how the Moon formed suggests that it emerged from the debris field caused by a massive impact between Earth and Theia, a Mars-sized planet that existed in the early solar system. However, new data appear to indicate that this was not the case. Under the old explanation, at least...

26 March 2012
05:58 GMT

Earth Formed 10 Million Years After the Sun

A paper published in the February 16 issue of the top journal Science suggests that some of the rocks on our planet were extremely slow to change and undergo recycling. These data are now added to a growing body of gaps in our knowledge of how early Earth evolved. According to the investigation, some of the most slug...

17 February 2012
11:19 GMT

Method for Cleaning Spent Nuclear Fuel Created

A collaboration of investigators at the Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) announces the development of a method for removing dangerous gases from spent nuclear fuels. This could finally enable the production of cleaner, safer nuclear energy around the world. At the same time, the innovation would also contribute to...

23 January 2012
10:14 GMT

Radiation Records from Fukushima Published

Reports from the Fukushima Medical University (FMU), some 60 kilometers (37.2 miles) away from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, show what the area looks like now, months after the March 11 earthquake and tsunami that led to the meltdown of four nuclear reactors at the installation. FMU physicist Tsuneo Kon...

14 November 2011
07:04 GMT

Mysterious Radioactivity Recorded Over Czech Republic

According to documents the State Office for Nuclear Safety of the Czech Republic forwarded to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), higher-than normal levels of radioactive iodine isotopes have been detected over the European nation. Scientists in the Czech Republic say that they began recording low levels ...

11 November 2011
10:29 GMT

Theories on the Moon's Formation May Be Wrong

According to the conclusions of a new scientific study, it would appear that the Moon is younger than researchers first calculated. It's either that, or it evolved in different patterns over the past few billion years. It may even be that it collided with another Moon.The widely-accepted hypothesis at this point...

18 August 2011
03:05 GMT

Part of Earth's Atmosphere May Be Alien

New studies appear to suggest that either all or part of our planet's atmosphere did not originate within the Earth – as studies suggest – but was rather brought here by space impactors such as comets and asteroids. A new research proposes a little tweak to these ideas. University of Manchester inves...

1 August 2011
05:50 GMT

Material in Solar System Planets Originated Elsewhere

According to the conclusions of two new scientific studies, it would appear that the material which makes up Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars did not originate in the protoplanetary disk around the Sun. When the star formed, not all of the gas clouds that collapsed to ignite it made it into the star. The leftover mater...

24 June 2011
03:00 GMT

Antarctica May Have Been Linked to North America

The distant past held an entirely different continental configuration than the modern world does, experts say, and, as part of that setup, it could be that the eastern parts of Antarctica were connected to the southwestern portions of the United States. It's no secret that the world's land masses were hundr...

4 January 2011
08:04 GMT

Study: Martian Meteorite Does Not Hold Signs of Life

A group of investigators suggests that what other researchers construed as sings of ancient Martian life in a meteorite that arrived to Earth from the Red Planet may in fact be explained through basic chemistry. This is only the last argument to be brought in a debate raging on for years.In addition, the team says, t...

2 December 2010
10:57 GMT

Imaging High Frequency Alfven Waves Possible

Investigators from the DIII-D National Fusion Facility and the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak announce the creation of a new imaging technique that allows physicists to visualize alpha particles that ride Alfven waves inside nuclear fusion containment vessels. Like surfers riding waves to the shoreline, alpha particles produc...

8 November 2010
07:03 GMT

Standard Tools for Assessing the Age of Rocks Created

For many years, one of the main challenges in the field of geochronology was that different specialized labs around the world used various approaches, standards and methods to conducting their measurements on the age of rocks, which led to different results. As part of an international research initiative, a team of ...

3 November 2010
06:51 GMT

Superheavy Elements Get Six New Isotopes

Physicists in the US announce the discovery of six new isotopes, which belong to a group of superheavy chemical elements numbered 104 through 114. This achievement will lead to a better understanding of the nuclear shell structure theory, scientists say.The work was conducted at the US Department of Energy's (DO...

27 October 2010
05:14 GMT

Age of the Solar System Recalculated

A team of astronomers has recently determined that the solar system may in fact be 2 million years older than initially estimates. In geological terms, this period of time is just the blink of an eye, but the refinement of previous calculations is bound to give experts a better understanding of how the solar system a...

23 August 2010
03:48 GMT

Primitive Earth Mantle Reservoir Found

Experts recently discovered what may very well be a remnant of a primitive Earth mantle. The reservoir was identified in the Canadian Arctic, on the Baffin Island. The team that made the finding was led by geologist Matthew Jackson, who is based at the Boston University. Details of the discovery were published this w...

12 August 2010
06:09 GMT

Earth-Moon System Formed Later Than First Calculated

For many years, experts believed that the Earth and the Moon formed some 4.537 million years ago. This is the equivalent of 30 million years after the creation of the early solar system. But new data comes to shed doubts on this conclusion, instead proposing that the planet and its natural satellite in fact formed as...

8 June 2010
05:57 GMT

Establishing the Origins of the Moon's Nitrogen

Astronomers and astrophysicists have for a long time known that the Moon is home to a particular type of nitrogen. The isotopes that can be found in the lunar soils and dust have little in common with the chemical that makes up a vast portion of Earth's atmosphere, or to the element that can be found in other lo...

28 May 2010
06:46 GMT

Determining Fossils' Body Temperatures

In a new scientific study, it was revealed that analyzing the isotopic signature of various chemicals found in the bone, and especially the teeth, of ancient animals could give researchers more clues as to how warm the creatures' bodies were. The new investigations method relies on looking at the way in which ve...

25 May 2010
04:48 GMT

Establishing How and When Earth Assembled

In a new scientific study, sponsored by the US National Science Foundation (NSF), researchers have determined that at least some of the key chemical elements that allow for life to exist on our planet were included in the early building blocks of Earth. The scientists say that the planet began forming about 4.568 bil...

14 May 2010
04:48 GMT

How the Andes Mountains Were Generated

Oxygen-isotope readings have for many years been used as the main source of information regarding the speed with which the Andes Mountains of South America rose. Many experts still believe that the mountain range rose quickly from the surrounding land, due to cataclysmic events caused by the tectonic plates nearby. B...

2 April 2010
03:34 GMT

Closing Reactors Cripple Medical Isotope Production

Molybdenum-99 is one of the most crucial isotopes in the entire world, as it has numerous applications in medicine and imaging. The bad news is that next week, one of the primary reactors that regularly produce the stuff will be shut down for repairs. To make matters worst, there will be a few days in March when none...

13 February 2010
02:52 GMT

Super-Heavy Nobelium Isotopes Weighed

Researchers in Germany were recently able to use a special trap so as to collect direct measurements on the weight of no less than three isotopes of the super-heavy chemical element nobelium. While the heaviest stable element to appear in nature is uranium, science was able to synthesize as many as 25 additional chem...

11 February 2010
04:48 GMT

Nuclear Batteries Begin Military Testing

Ithaca, NY-based Widetronix is currently developing a new generation of nuclear batteries, called betavoltaics. The devices are able to produce a steady flow of low current levels, and can last for up to 25 years, experts say. The batteries will soon undergo their testing phase, and the entire process will be supervi...

17 November 2009
10:01 GMT

Earth May Have Formed from Meteoritic Material

Scientists from the University of Arkansas (UA) have recently released a new report, claiming that the entire planet might have been formed out of meteoritic materials. They base their claims on the fact that the Earth's mantle exhibits the same set of isotopic signatures for magnesium as asteroids do, which wou...

11 November 2009
05:02 GMT

Earth's Oxidation Tracked with Chromium Isotopes

One of the basic facts of life is clearly the knowledge that life on our planet cannot survive without oxygen. When the Earth first formed, there was a very small concentration of the gas, maybe less than one percent of the total atmosphere. However, two big oxidation events were recorded over the eons, both of which...

10 September 2009
14:51 GMT

New Solar System Event-Timing Method Created

British researchers have recently announced the creation of a new method of putting a time line on the most significant events that took place within our Solar System, relying on measuring concentrations of aluminum isotopes found in meteorites, comets, and other such bodies. In a new paper, published in the respecte...

25 August 2009
04:33 GMT

New Laser Method Can Find Supernova Isotope

Scientists who are currently investigating if a supernova exploded inside our solar system at one point in its existence need only to find traces of a certain isotope of hafnium in order to prove their claims are genuine. These isotopes only occur after massive supernova explosions, although hafnium is fairly easy to...

13 August 2009
10:51 GMT

Ancient Gas Needs State-of-the-Art Containers

Drilling up core samples is one of the most potent instruments that science has of analyzing the planet's past in terms of geological changes that took place over the years. In spite of their massive price tags – at times reaching several millions of dollars per sample – they are still widely used fo...

12 August 2009
16:41 GMT

Iron Isotopes as Tools in Oceanic Geoengineering

It has been widely agreed upon that oceans act as the largest carbon sinks of the world, engulfing vast amounts of carbon dioxide each year. The water in itself does not draw in carbon dioxide (CO2) – the main greenhouse gas that causes global warming. Rather, tiny organisms known collectively as the phytoplank...

1 August 2009
06:42 GMT

Model Shows How Iron Was Distributed in the Early Earth Core

In a mind-boggling piece of engineering achievement, experts at the University of California in Davis (UCD) used a supercomputer to model the early stages of the Earth's crust, back in the days when the planet was just solidifying from an incandescent ball of red-hot lava. The goal of the simulation was to under...

16 June 2009
21:31 GMT

Titanium Isotopes Reveal the Early Days of the Solar System

Our solar system was formed approximately six billion years ago, from what new pieces of evidence suggest was a well-blended “soup,” made up from the appropriate amounts of gas and dust, cobbled together by the forces of countless exploding stars around. The new theory came from researchers studying meteo...

17 April 2009
06:33 GMT

Super-heavy Aluminum and Magnesium Isotopes Push the Boundaries of Nuclear Stability

New findings described in an issue of the journal Nature, dating from October 25th, announce the creation of three super-heavy isotopes of aluminum and magnesium: magnesium-40, aluminum-42 and aluminum-43, never before observed, suggesting that variations of elements might exist and that they are heavier than what t...

26 October 2007
09:15 GMT


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