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Stories about: immune system


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Why Don't Farm Children Have Allergies

Children growing up in farms usually never have asthma, are never allergic and are not prone to hay fever. Scientists wandered for a long time what helped them be so resistant, without getting an answer. Dr. Marcus Peters from the Department of Experimental Pneumology at the Ruhr-Universitaet-Bochum, finally found th...

19 July 2010
10:54 GMT

IPS Cells Can Be Turned in Anti-Tumor Immune Cells

Scientists in Japan announce the development of a new biotechnology method of transforming induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS) into natural killer T (NKT) cells. The latter class of structures is very well-equipped for destroying cancer tumors, and oncologists have over the past few years tried to develop methods of...

2 June 2010
03:47 GMT

Immune System Cells and OCSD Disease Found

In a ground breaking new investigation, scientists were able to establish for the first time that a type of cells usually involved in keeping the brain free of pathogens may play a role in the onset and development of a condition belonging to obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorder (OCSD). The study, which was carried...

28 May 2010
05:33 GMT

New Flu and Cold Antidotes Created

A variety of drug-resistant viruses may have just found their match, researchers at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) say. Working in collaboration with colleagues from the University of Buffalo, the experts managed to devise a new means of delivering a drug payload to cells that relies on using...

25 May 2010
10:06 GMT

Silica Nanocages Protect Cancer Drugs

Skin cancer can be more efficiently addressed by placing drugs inside modified silica particles, a new study shows. Researchers demonstrated that honeycomb-like structures made of custom-built silica can safely harbor antibodies aimed at cancer tumors, until they reach their destination. Generally, the human immune s...

24 May 2010
05:11 GMT

Motherly Love Improves Children's Immune Systems

According to a new scientific investigation, it would appear that the love mothers show their children may actually be making the young ones more prepared in facing life. The work shows that kids who had warm, loving relationships with their mums were a lot less likely to exhibit large concentrations of inflammation ...

19 May 2010
02:20 GMT

Killing Cancer Cells in the Bloodstream Will Soon Be Possible

Researchers at the University of Miami announce the development of a new method of hunting down and killing cancer cells roaming free in the bloodstream. The group says that the technique has thus far only been used in test tubes and on animal models in the lab, but adds that a viable, generally-available version, ta...

18 May 2010
11:03 GMT

Leukemia Triggered by Gene Loss

A collaboration of scientists from the VIB (the Flanders Institute for Biotechnology), the Katholieke Universiteit (K.U.) Leuven, both in Belgium, and the Hopital Saint-Louis, in Paris, France, has recently determined the nature of one of the most important factors determining the onset of acute lymphoblastic leukemi...

18 May 2010
07:09 GMT

Spaceflight Hinders the Immune System

When traveling in space, astronauts are known to be at a higher risk of getting sick. This happens for a wide variety of reasons, ranging from the fact that they never get enough sleep to the size of their quarters, the effects of weightlessness, and the stress associated with their high-risk jobs, and with being awa...

17 May 2010
06:56 GMT

Cheese Improves Seniors' Immune Systems

In a new series of investigations, researchers determined that cheese can be extremely beneficial to the immune system of elderly people. This subgroup of the general population is notoriously vulnerable to all manners of infections, from microbes, viruses and bacteria alike. The main cause for this susceptibility is...

13 May 2010
10:24 GMT

T-Cells Crucial for Keeping HIV Under Control

Healthcare experts have always been puzzled at the fact that a small minority of those people who get infected with the HIV virus do not develop the full disease, AIDS. Investigators have been looking at what mechanisms underlie this resistance, in hopes of replicating them in the lab, and then turning them into drug...

6 May 2010
03:53 GMT

Fewer Pounds Equal a Stronger Immune System

It is a widely known fact that individuals who are obese tend to be more prone to developing a host of medical conditions, including diabetes and heart diseases. A new study comes to suggest that one of the reasons why this happens is because excess fat, especially around the abs, can hinder the action of the immune ...

23 April 2010
04:44 GMT

Gene Governing Age, Resilience and Lifespan Found

British researchers from the University of Birmingham recently managed an astounding genetic breakthrough. They were able to identify the gene that controls the average lifespan of the laboratory worm Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans). In addition to this, the gene also appears to bear a significant influence on th...

2 April 2010
06:31 GMT

How Immune Cells Respond to External Signals

The vast majority of bacteria, microbes and viruses entering our bodies have a very short-lived existence. They are immediately picked up by the immune system, which sends its killer cells to deal with the problem. Only highly-adapted, very tough bugs endure, such as MRSA and HIV. Common ones die off within a few day...

30 March 2010
04:51 GMT

Immune Cell Recognition Mechanisms Explained

Whenever a strain of bacteria, a virus or a microbe decide to enter the human body, they immediately subject themselves to the actions of the immune system. With very few exceptions, as in pathogens that are known to be deadly, immune cells manage to destroy all these invaders, by binding to them, consuming them, and...

26 March 2010
05:46 GMT

Optimism and a Good Immune System Go Well Together

While being overly-optimistic might make you look dumb, generally speaking, just the right amount of the feeling may actually have significant health advantages. According to new researches, it could be that always seeing the full half of the glass might contribute to the well-being of the immune system, strengthenin...

25 March 2010
09:45 GMT

Asthma in Children Tied to Stress During Pregnancy

A collaboration of American investigators, based at the Brigham and Women's Hospital, and the Harvard Medical School, in Boston, has recently determined that the children of women who are exposed to a lot of stress during pregnancy have high chances of developing asthma later on in life. The conclusion is extrem...

18 March 2010
19:01 GMT

A Good Mix: Vitamin D and the Immune System

The immune system is the first and most important line of defense we have against invading pathogens, including bacteria, microbes and viruses. It comprises of many components, but some of the most important are killer cells known as T cells, which are the ones that engulf and digest the invaders, breaking them apart...

8 March 2010
09:36 GMT

Experts Find Where HIV Lies Dormant

In a groundbreaking new finding, researchers have discovered the “safehouse” that HIV cells use to hide when the patient they infect undergoes therapy. These viral cells are notoriously hard to destroy, and researchers knew that they had to be laying dormant somewhere, just waiting for the opportune momen...

8 March 2010
02:31 GMT

How Your Mitochondria Can Kill You

In the case of severe trauma patients, there are more things threatening their lives other than the severity of their wounds, or possible bacterial infections. Researchers have finally cracked an old medical mystery, which has been enduring for the past 15 years. They learned that substances released from the power p...

4 March 2010
07:02 GMT

A New Approach to Researching Inflammatory Diseases

A team of scientists at the University of Colorado in Boulder (UCB) believes it may have set the foundations for a new approach in investigating human inflammatory diseases. In a new study the group conducted on unsuspecting lab mice, they discovered that rodents infected with the known bacteria salmonella exhibit a ...

26 February 2010
10:29 GMT

New Antibiotic Against Super-Resistant Bug

Bacteria are tremendously capable organisms, able to withstand some extremely harsh conditions. They can basically learn how to thrive in any type of environment, which is why they occupy most of the globe, apart from the mantle and the interior of active volcanoes. Unfortunately, they can also adapt to specific type...

19 February 2010
04:24 GMT

Photoreceptor Cells Possible from Skin Cells

In a groundbreaking, new achievement, researchers at the University of Washington in Seattle (UWS) have managed to create photoreceptor cells directly from adult, differentiated skin cells. This feat has been successfully tested in a series of mouse experiments, in which the rodents had their retinas “outfitted...

3 February 2010
05:29 GMT

How T Cells Form Memories of Viruses

A new scientific research has revealed another hidden ability our immune systems have. The work evidenced the mechanism employed by our body's natural defense mechanism in “learning” the identity of a pathogen, a feature that allows immune cells to respond faster and more effective the next time arou...

29 January 2010
16:11 GMT

NIST Analyzes Nanoparticles' Toxicity

Nanoparticles are among the most promising materials to be incorporated in the medical therapies of tomorrow. They can be constructed so as to carry vaccine molecules directly to the place of interest, or can be made to glow in certain wavelengths, evidencing various targets inside the human body for medical imaging ...

14 January 2010
05:33 GMT

You Should Get the A H1N1 Vaccine

Many news outlets and TV stations, talk shows and radio programs around the world have discussed exhaustively about the pros and cons of getting vaccinated against the 2009 A H1N1 viral strain. The swine flu is extremely contagious and dangerous, and poses significant risks to old people and children, as they have th...

13 January 2010
08:56 GMT

Cleopatra-Style Make-Up Healthy for Eyes

According to a new scientific study, it would appear that the heavy make-up that the ancient Egyptian queen Cleopatra donned in fact had several benefits beyond the aesthetic ones. The paper reveals that the large amount of substances she used to give her eyes their characteristic look prevented numerous eye diseases...

8 January 2010
17:01 GMT

Synthetic Blood Platelets Are Twice As Effective

Scientists working with small particles at the nanoscale have recently revealed that they have developed a new type of synthetic blood platelets, which have twice the clotting capabilities of the standard variety. In the experiments they conducted on lab mice, the science group, which are based at the Case Western Un...

18 December 2009
21:01 GMT

Protecting Drugs from the Immune System

A wide array of drugs used in modern therapies are target-specific, meaning that they only have an effect if they are delivered to a certain location inside the body. But doing this is a very tricky business. Though it allowed itself to get infected once, the immune system is not willing to do the same over and over ...

14 December 2009
03:24 GMT

Stem Cells Can Kill HIV-Infected Cells

Experts working with the AIDS Institute at the University of California in Los Angeles (UCLA) have recently announced that they managed to find a type of stem cells that could fight against HIV. The cells can be activated in such a manner, that they instantly start searching and attacking all cells that have been inf...

8 December 2009
10:57 GMT

Finding Immune Cells to Fight Cancer

Researchers have known for a long time that the human body is equipped to detect and fight precursor cancer cells, but finding the cells responsible for this mechanism has proven to be a somewhat elusive goal for many years. What makes this goal nearly impossible is the fact that precursor cancer cells are usually de...

30 November 2009
06:05 GMT

Implantable Cancer Vaccine Can Eliminate Tumors

Scientists at the Harvard University were recently able to develop a new fingernail-sized implant that they say can treat cancer tumors inside mice models, in the lab. The cancer vaccine is loaded unto this substrate, which then carries it inside the body, the team details. Their achievement is the first such device ...

26 November 2009
04:58 GMT

New Method of Fighting A-H1N1 in the Works

A-H1N1 is the influenza strain that is responsible for the current swine flu pandemic, which has already stretched across the world and claimed thousands of lives. Although it carries a higher degree of danger as opposed to the “standard” strains, it is not unlike them in the way it acts. That is to say, ...

24 November 2009
17:01 GMT

How Immune-System Cells Track Bacteria in the Body

Scientists at the Yale University have recently developed a new method of observing how immune-system cells track invading bacteria, before finally catching up with them, and beginning a confrontation. In a paper published in the November 15 advanced online issue of the respected scientific journal Nature Methods, th...

17 November 2009
15:31 GMT

Any Adult Cell Can Become a Stem Cell

Scientists in the United States have recently revealed in a new study that, when given the proper conditions, all types of adult cells in the body can revert back to a stem cell-like appearance and function. The find is extremely important when considering the fact that these cells represent the future of medicine. I...

9 November 2009
02:55 GMT

Parents Force Physicians to Prescribe More Drugs to Children

Antibiotic over-prescription is a very serious problem in the world today, but especially in civilized countries. Here, pediatricians often prescribe way too much medicines for children for a very harmless disease, and the trend appears to be accelerating every year, analysts say. According to a new study, it would s...

6 November 2009
06:59 GMT

Scientists Find How Fat Affects the Immune System

Obesity is known to be one of the main causes why people begin to develop a host of other conditions and also become vulnerable to the effects of external pathogens. For instance, those with too many extra pounds may suffer from diabetes, heart conditions, a lack of physical condition and muscle tone, as well as catc...

5 November 2009
15:31 GMT

Bacterial 'Shield' Study Can Lead to Innovation in Therapy

Over recent years, scientists have made numerous, new discoveries in the field of microbiology and bacterial research, and one of the most important finds has been the fact that the microorganisms that cause chronic lung infections “speak” with each other. This communication is devastating for the human b...

2 November 2009
03:50 GMT

New Cell Adhesion Mechanism Discovered

In case of an infection, when pathogens pour freely through an open wound inside the body, the immune system must be quick on the spot with its response. Various types of immune cells need to be activated, and all of this must be done within moments of the time when the invading microorganisms were first detected. Fa...

26 October 2009
09:55 GMT

Carbon Nanotubes Adversely Affect the Lungs

As carbon-nanotube technology progresses, it becomes clearer each day that these materials will most likely constitute the foundation of tomorrow's society. They will be used in just about everything, from sports equipment to computer processors and next-generation electronic devices, but experts are still conce...

26 October 2009
03:42 GMT

How T Cells Penetrate the Central Nervous System

Autoimmune diseases are among the most dangerous kind in the world. They manifest themselves when the body's own immune system begins to attack the central nervous system (CNS), inflicting severe damage, and eventually leading to death. Multiple sclerosis is one good example. Although the barriers that exist bet...

15 October 2009
02:42 GMT

NK Cells Keep Immune System In Check

One of the most important types of immune-system cells in the human body is the natural killer (NK) cells. They are among the first to respond to an emergency, such as a pathogen infection, by arriving at the scene and immediately beginning to kill off the intruders. Once activated, these little killers stop at nothi...

2 October 2009
09:05 GMT

Macrophages Play Huge Role in Injured-Muscle Regeneration

Scientists at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), in Monterotondo, Italy, were recently somewhat disappointed at the result of one of their investigations, before they realized that they had in fact stumbled upon something great. The team essentially found that white blood cells known as macrophages pla...

22 September 2009
15:31 GMT

Specific White Blood Cells Act to Fix Damaged Lungs

After about 50 mouse studies, experts at the Johns Hopkins University (JHU) have managed to finally map the complete set of actions that a certain set of white blood cells takes when dealing with badly damaged lungs. According to the investigations, these regulatory T cells, or Tregs for short, are the main triggers ...

22 September 2009
06:39 GMT

Master Gene for NK Cells Identified

For the first time ever, scientists at the Imperial College London (ICL) identified the gene that controlled the expression of NK (natural killer) cells, which are an important part of the human immune system. The gene's action in fact triggers the differentiation of blood stem cells into NK cells, which makes i...

14 September 2009
02:44 GMT

How Flesh Parasite Gets Past Our Defenses

Leishmaniasis is a disfiguring tropical disease, in which a trypanosome protozoa agent infecting the human body essentially eats away the flesh, causing severe wounds and, if left untreated, even death. For a long time, experts have wondered exactly how the microorganism thrives in the body without being challenged b...

26 August 2009
06:46 GMT

New Viral-Binding Defense Molecule Identified

Experts at the University of Texas Health Science Center in San Antonio (UTSC) have recently identified a new molecule that is able to detect two of the most common respiratory viruses. Upon detecting the pathogens, the structure is able to mount and coordinate an immune-system attack on the intruders and annihilate ...

24 August 2009
10:29 GMT

Immune System Trait Is 60 Million Years Old

Primates and humans have been recently proven to have yet another thing in common, that is an immune system component that was apparently so effective at doing its job that it was retained in bodies for 60 million years, long before we separated from apes through evolution. This amazing ability is the production of a...

19 August 2009
05:01 GMT

New Treatment Annihilates Multiple Sclerosis

Investigators from the Jewish General Hospital Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, and the McGill University, in Montreal, Canada, may be on the verge of one of the greatest discoveries of the decade – a cure for the devastating disease multiple sclerosis (MS). The team managed to devise a method of ensu...

12 August 2009
08:54 GMT

White Blood Cells Made from Stem Cells

In a groundbreaking new work, scientists from the University of Wisconsin-Madison managed to create several types of white blood cells from cultures of embryonic and adult stem cells. The experts first had to convert them into progenitors of white and immune cells, but the astounding success they had with their work ...

11 August 2009
18:01 GMT


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