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Stories about: ice sheets


Scientists to Turn Antarctica 'Upside Down'

Our planet's South Pole is arguably one of the most mysterious places there are. The exploration of the area is still in its infancy, and every new study brings to light remarkable finds, such as microbes living under miles of ice, at freezing temperatures, and with almost inexistent food sources. A deeper under...

25 November 2009
14:01 GMT

Drifting Icebergs Puzzle New Zealand

People living on an island of New Zealand were puzzled to discover one morning a large number of icebergs floating off their coasts. The ice blocks, more than a hundred of them, came all the way from Antarctica, according to a group of researchers, and it may be that they were set adrift more than 9 years ago. During...

24 November 2009
03:20 GMT

How Greenland Keeps the Planet Cool

Experts have always thought that lower atmospheric temperatures help keep glaciers frozen in ice sheets, or on mountaintops, but new measurements from a NASA satellite show that ice spreads play a crucial role in keeping temperatures low. Greenland is especially important in this scheme, as its ices reflect back a la...

29 October 2009
05:50 GMT

ICEsat Records Antarctic Ice Loss

A new survey conducted by the American space agency's Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite (ICEsat) has revealed that more and more ice is falling off the Greenland and Antarctic sheets into the world's oceans, as glaciers get thinner on account of global warming. The formations increase their flow rate...

25 September 2009
06:21 GMT

3rd Lowest Ice-Spread Level Recorded in the Arctic

The American space agency NASA started measuring the extent of Arctic ices in 1979, via its satellite program. Since then, it has conducted constant investigations of the North Pole, and has drawn maps of ice extents during every minimum and maximum extent of the ice sheets. Measurements for this year indicate that t...

18 September 2009
03:56 GMT

Climate Change Can Potentially Stir Volcanoes

Geologists warn that scientific understanding of the correlations that may exist between global warming and intense volcanic activities are very poorly understood, if at all. One possible connection, they say, could be that higher levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere will melt ice caps, including those at...

18 September 2009
02:43 GMT

Experts Map Ice Melting in Greenland

There is no doubt in anyone's mind that we are currently in a warm Earth period. And we're not talking here about the climate change-type of warming, but of the planet's natural warming/cooling cycle. The current trend began some 11,700 years ago, and that is why Danish researchers looking into the his...

17 September 2009
04:29 GMT

New Expedition to Lake Vida Planned

Lake Vida is, arguably, one of the most peculiar places on the planet, and also one of the places where you don't expect to find any life whatsoever. Located some 60 feet under the ice sheet in Southern Antarctica, the lake is, in fact, an ice bottle of brine, a geological curiosity, experts say. However, when t...

16 September 2009
08:48 GMT

First British and Irish Ice Sheet Model Created

Scientists at the Durham University have devised, for the first time, a model of the British and Irish Ice Sheet, which accounts for the sculpted landscape of northern Britain, but also holds a few surprises. The team discovered that the ice moved in unexpected patterns, and also that these movements left distinctive...

15 September 2009
21:01 GMT

Link Between CO2 Levels and Antarctic Formation Proven

In the first large-scale study to ever prove so, experts at the Cardiff University, in the United Kingdom, determined that the decline in CO2 levels in the planet's atmosphere some 34 million years ago led to the formation of the ice caps in Antarctica. Scientists from the University of Bristol and the Texas A&M...

14 September 2009
04:55 GMT

Space Lasers Analyze Hidden Antarctic Lakes

As years of satellite observations in the Antarctic went by, NASA experts observed that the southern continent had, in fact, a very well developed “plumbing system” underneath its miles of ice. Underground lakes, pressured by the tons of ice above, have created thin water layers between the rocks and the ...

28 August 2009
04:42 GMT

Pine Island Glacier Melting 4 Times Faster than a Decade Ago

According to scientific evidence seen by the BBC News, it would appear that one of the largest ice sheets in the Antarctic, Pine Island Glacier, is melting four times faster than it did only ten years ago. Satellite measurements of the region have revealed the fact that the formation is at this time losing about 16 m...

14 August 2009
02:21 GMT

NASA Study Shows 'Dramatic' Arctic Ice Thinning

For the first time in recorded history, thin seasonal ice has replaced ancient ice as the dominant form of frozen water around the North Pole, a new survey by NASA shows. Using measurements from its Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite (ICESat), the American space agency has proven that the most dramatic changes o...

8 July 2009
03:16 GMT

Arctic Sea Ice Levels at 800-Year Low

Using historical meteorological data, other accounts and a natural climate “archive,” researchers investigating the evolution of the ice sheet between Greenland and the North European island archipelago of Svalbard have determined that the ice there is at its lowest in 800 years of tracked history. This p...

2 July 2009
06:55 GMT

How East Antarctic Ice Formed

The Gamburtsev mountain range is one of the most visited destinations in Antarctica, because it offers a rich ground for scientists to conduct a large series of experiments in the most varied of research fields. In one such experiment, scientists have used radars to map the terrain underneath the ices, and get a glim...

4 June 2009
06:56 GMT

West Antarctic Ice Sheet Threat Level Reduced

According to a recent scientific study, the collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) would only raise sea levels by half of the originally estimated amount. Rather than forcing waters worldwide up by five to six meters (15 to 20 feet), a catastrophic meltdown will only generate a 3.3-meter (11-foot) lift, a Br...

15 May 2009
06:54 GMT

Satellite Image Shows Wilkins Ice Sheet in Poor Condition

Three weeks after the collapse of the Wilkins Ice Shelf bridge, which connected mainland Antarctica to Charcot Island, satellite pictures reveal that icebergs have begun to calve from the large stretch of ice, indicating that the entire ensemble has become unstable and could soon collapse into the water. The northern...

29 April 2009
05:05 GMT

Ozone Layer Hole Causes More Antarctic Sea Ice

A new joint scientific study in the Antarctic, involving researchers from the British Antarctic Survey (AS) and the NASA American space agency, has revealed that the growing extent of sea ice that has been recorded at the South Pole over the last 30 years is not a result of a cooling climate, as critics of global war...

22 April 2009
10:18 GMT

Antarctic Reveals 1.5-Million-Year-Old Microbe Colony

Recent investigations in the Antarctic have revealed a microbe colony that has been living underneath hundreds of feet of ice for 1.5 million years, after having been completely separated from the outside world. The microorganisms have no access to oxygen or sunlight, so they just had to make do with what they could ...

17 April 2009
04:54 GMT

Percolation Models Reveal Ice Dynamics

Ken Golden is one of the people who are able to look at something around them and instantly find correlations with something else. Fortunately, he did that in 1994, when the University of Utah mathematician partook in the Antarctic Zone Flux Experiment, which took place on the shores of the Eastern Weddell Sea. There...

13 April 2009
09:44 GMT

Discovery Yields New Model for Antarctica's Ices

The Antarctic Geological Drilling project, also known as Andrill, is one of the most ambitious projects on the Southern Continent to date, seeking to unravel the mystery of how the place looked like millions of years ago. The final goal of the research is to determine whether the melting we are experiencing at this p...

13 April 2009
06:34 GMT

Dust in Glaciers Hints at Past Climate Changes

For quite some time now, climatologists have known that the layers found in most ancient ice shelves and in large icebergs can be used to get a glimpse into our planet's ancient history, at least as far as climate changes go. Each layer is specific to a certain period of time in our planet's past, and each ...

30 March 2009
06:38 GMT

Sea Levels Could Rise Higher than Predicted

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the UN organism that deals with estimating the future effects of global warming and climate change, as well as with ways of preventing them, said in a 2007 study that the global sea level would increase by 7 to 23 inches (18 to 59 centimeters) in less than 100 yea...

12 March 2009
04:30 GMT

Ice Expected to Melt Completely in the Arctic by 2013

Previous studies have predicted that the global warming trend our planet is experiencing is so alert that we could see the Arctic region being stripped bear of its ice sheets within a few decades. But now, leading polar expert Warwick Vincent, who is the director of the Center for Northern Studies at Laval University...

6 March 2009
10:57 GMT

Global Cooling Formed Glaciers in Antarctica

According to climate change models covering the Ancient history of the Earth, the Antarctic became covered with the ice sheets it's losing today some 33.5 million years ago, when the overall climate cooled significantly and the planet got converted from a greenhouse to an “ice house.” In the February...

27 February 2009
07:07 GMT

Polar Ice Sheets Melt Faster than Thought

Researchers find themselves puzzled by an unexpected phenomenon, namely the accelerating melting process of ice sheets on both the Arctic and the Antarctic. The reason why the melt is unexpected is because it doesn't only happen along specific portions of the two shelves, as it has done until now, but also on va...

26 February 2009
03:23 GMT

Erosion Acts Twice as Fast in Alaska

A new survey of a 64-kilometer (40-mile) stretch of the Beaufort Sea, in Alaska, shows that soil erosion has nearly doubled in speed and intensity over the past five years, between 2002 and 2007. This discovery has numerous important implications, including the destruction of the natural habitat of the animals and th...

19 February 2009
05:34 GMT

The Wilkins Ice Shelf Is Failing

The Wilkins Ice Shelf, a large chunk of ice measuring 80x60 nautical miles (150x110 kilometers), is set to break loose from the two Antarctic islands to which it's connected. At this point, the only thing holding the massive block in place is a thin stretch of ice, measuring only 500 meters across, at its narrow...

20 January 2009
02:22 GMT

The Meltdown in Greenland Might Be Temporary

According to a new research, published by British and American researchers in the journal Nature Geoscience, the melting of the Greenland ice sheet may be nothing more than a localized phenomenon, and the process through which the ice sheet disintegrates, threatening the lives and possessions of hundreds of millions ...

12 January 2009
05:35 GMT

The Arctic Registers Its Worst Season in Recorded History

The worsening state of the Arctic remains hidden only from those who stubbornly argue that global warming is a fantasy. The latest study published by the United Nations weather agency, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), says that the ice in the Arctic region recovered a little bit from the low levels it reg...

18 December 2008
08:19 GMT

Less Ice Prompts Antarctic Bedrock Movements

New discoveries made in the Antarctic now force specialists to revise their previous models of how much ice melts and by how much the water levels worldwide will increase because of it. Thus far, they believed that the ice was formed due to cold, melted because of global warming and then flowed into the ocean. But no...

16 December 2008
05:37 GMT

Iceberg Breaking Patterns Revealed

Researchers were able to finally identify the mechanisms through which cracks appear in the large ice shelves covering Antarctica and Greenland, a process known as calving. Understanding exactly how this happens is crucial, as the two regions stock most of the ice on Earth, whose melting could increase sea levels by ...

28 November 2008
02:34 GMT


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