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Stories about: hydrothermal vents


Extreme Organisms Use Submarines to Reach the Surface

Scientists conducting a study of the ocean floor in the northeastern Pacific Ocean were surprised to discover 38 deep-sea limpets of the species Lepetodrilus gordensis attached to their submarine, Alvin. Previously, scientists thought that the pressure difference was a barrier against these species. Such organisms ...

25 May 2012
14:01 GMT

Oceanic Vents and Seeps Coexist in Same Habitats

A team of scientists from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO) in La Jolla, California, argues that hydrothermal vents and marine seeps can coexist in the same environment. The question as to whether or not that is the case has been a topic of discussion in the scientific community for a decade. Many scien...

8 March 2012
03:29 GMT

Antarctic Hydrothermal Vents Reveals New Species Communities

While analyzing the areas around a series of hydrothermal vents, researchers discovered a large number of new communities of species that they never even knew existed. The vents surveyed for this research were located at the bottom of the sea, near Antarctica. The environments that form around these hydrothermal ven...

4 January 2012
09:23 GMT

First Birthplace of Life Possibly Identified

An international team of investigators believes it may have discovered one of the possible birthplaces of life here on Earth. The research took the group to the mud volcanoes of Isua, in southwestern Greenland. The location fulfilled all necessary conditions to support the development of life. The team was led by e...

25 October 2011
08:37 GMT

Life Originated Above Serpentinite Rocks in the Ocean

If the newest research by Stanford University investigators is correct, then primitive life may have only arisen on early Earth during a rather brief geological time. The most recent study the team conducted on the origins of life on this planet revealed that it came very close to not emerging at all. According t...

23 September 2011
03:24 GMT

Ocean Acidification Will Destroy Marine Ecosystems

A recent study of a system featuring hydrothermal vents has revealed that effects that oceanic acidification will have on ecosystems in the future. The research is critical towards understanding how global warming will change the world.Climate scientists have been arguing for a few years that increased levels of atmo...

13 September 2011
05:02 GMT

Hydrothermal Vent Reveals New Shrimp and Tubeworms Species

During an expedition to the Mid-Cayman Rise south of Grand Cayman Island, in the Caribbean, a group of experts managed to discover two new species of animals, living in the incredibly-harsh conditions around a hydrothermal vent. These structures are spots on the oceanic crust where gases and heat from the Earth&#...

8 September 2011
04:12 GMT

'Lost Cities' May Permeate Earth's Oceans

Marine biologists studying the planetary ocean say that communities of peculiar microorganisms and more complex animals could exist nearly anywhere on the ocean floor, not only at special locations. A team recently found such a grouping of lifeforms more than 1 kilometer from the Lost City.This is a landscape feature...

7 June 2011
09:21 GMT

Oceanic Hadal Zones Demonstrate Alien Life Is Possible

Recent studies of the deep ocean have revealed the existence of a species of microorganisms that can endure in extreme conditions. These organisms provide investigators with a view on how life on other planets or moons might look like. The Saturnine moon Enceladus and the Jovian moon Europa are both covered in a thic...

16 May 2011
05:43 GMT

Hydrothermal Vents Fuel Marine Organisms with Iron

On dry land, animals get their daily iron supplies from plants or read meat, but in the deep ocean things are a bit more difficult. Yet organisms living here need iron just as much as their more complex counterparts on the surface. A new study shows that hydrothermal vents are providing the chemical.These natural chi...

10 May 2011
09:28 GMT

The Deep Ocean Is Connected to Surface Waters

A new series of discoveries is forcing investigators to reconsider established theories about how the world's oceans function. Recently, experts learned that the deep sea, long thought to be a world onto itself, in fact responds to changes that occur in the waters closest to the surface.The data indicate that th...

29 April 2011
08:59 GMT

Traces of Hydrothermal Environments Found on Mars

A spacecraft orbiting the Red Planet may have discovered the first clear signs of a former hydrothermal environment on Mars. The mounds that indicated the presence of such a habitat were discovered on the slopes of a volcano, and were determined to be some three billion years old. The reason why this discovery is cri...

21 March 2011
04:46 GMT

New Bacteria Species Found in Hadal Zone

A group of investigators has recently discovered the existence of a new species of archaebacteria inside the oceans, at a depth exceeding the height of Mount Everest. Temperatures and pressures here are way beyond anything we are accustomed to, yet somehow these creatures manage to endure. This is the so-called h...

18 January 2011
02:39 GMT

Mars May Have Had Habitable Microenvironments

New studies of the Martian surface have demonstrated that small habitats that could have been capable of supporting life may have existed on the Red Planet some three billion years ago. This conclusion comes from analyzing datasets beamed back by a NASA orbiter, which revealed the existence of mounds of light-colored...

1 November 2010
03:16 GMT

An Ocean Spark Could Have Started Life

A team of researchers from the University of Tokyo in Japan, found out that hydrothermal vents on the bottom of the ocean can generate electrical currents, and hypothesized that this could have led to creating the cradle of early life on Earth.The team of researchers led by Ryuhei Nakamura says these electrical curre...

30 October 2010
06:59 GMT

The Martian Underground May Be Habitable

Investigations carried out using a NASA spacecraft have revealed that environments located in the Martian underground may be suitable for sustaining future colonists on the Red Planet. Data from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) indicate that such area existed in the past, and hints that they may still be there t...

12 October 2010
16:01 GMT

Yellowstone Lake Thermal Vent Supports Life

The first ever investigation to look in close detail at the hydrothermal vents on the bottom of the Yellowstone Lake has determined that the structures are teeming with life. By definition, thermal vents are extremely hostile environments, mostly due to the fact that this is where hot gases from the Earth's mant...

8 October 2010
10:15 GMT

Keep Your Eyes on an Oceanic Expedition

People can now watch the endeavors of a scientific expedition making its way across the planet's oceans from the comfort of their own homes, via a dedicated website. The Enlighten '10 research effort is being conducted by experts at the University of Washington, which are traveling hundreds of miles from th...

24 August 2010
03:56 GMT

Life Can Endure in Incredibly Harsh Places

The recent expedition to the Mid-Cayman Rise, in the Atlantic Ocean, revealed new and amazing types of hydrothermal vents. These are structures that act as valves, releasing hot gas from the Earth's crust and mantle into the waters. They are located at very high depths, and are widely considered to be among the ...

22 July 2010
06:41 GMT

Scientists Find Deepest Known Hydrothermal Vent

While performing science deep under the surface of the Caribbean Sea, the HyBIS underwater vehicle came across the deepest hydrothermal vent ever discovered. This type of structures are chimney-like formations, through which mineral-rich water, heated to large temperatures by our planet's mantle, pours out into ...

12 April 2010
04:34 GMT

Primordial Soup Theory May Be Abandoned

One of the most enduring theories in science is the one stating that life emerged from a primordial soup, a mix of chemicals that promoted over eons the creation of organic molecules, amino-acids, and eventually proteins. But some researchers are arguing at this point that it's time for this theory to be discard...

9 February 2010
03:53 GMT

Experts Develop Deep-Sea Simulator

Geoscientists at theUniversity of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) have recently been able to develop a new type of machine for conducting scientific simulations. The device is able to faithfully replicate the conditions present in the deep-sea, ranging from temperature to pressure and more. Additionally, it provides a much...

26 January 2010
16:11 GMT

Basing Armor Design on Snails' Shells

As more and more scientists are beginning to learn, turning to nature for inspiration rarely fails to yield concrete results in many areas of research. Such is the case with body-armor design, experts say, after they started analyzing the depths of the world's oceans in search of innovation. They have discovered...

19 January 2010
02:53 GMT

'Rare' Microbes Await Their Turn for Domination

Hydrothermal vents are some of the most peculiar structures in the world today, in the sense that they are the last places you'd expect to find life in. However, this is almost always the case. Naturally, no larger, more complex creature could withstand the heat and the harsh chemicals that are emitted from the ...

12 January 2010
04:42 GMT

Shallow Waters May Have Harbored Early Life

Finding out how life appeared on our planet has been one of the main goals in Science for hundreds of years, but the answer has proven elusive and difficult to find out. This knowledge could help us determine the conditions that need to be met by an exoplanet or exomoon, for example, so that they can be considered vi...

22 December 2009
03:35 GMT

Sea Floors Reveal 'Alien' Landscapes

A new scientific paper, which appeared in the April 6th issue of the journal Nature Geosciences, sheds some light on the fascinating ecosystems that exist on the floor of the Gulf of Mexico. According to recent investigations, the area around hydrothermal vents is filled with microbial life, which somehow manages to ...

8 April 2009
16:41 GMT

Great Lakes Reveal Bizarre Lifeforms

Life can, indeed, be found in the most inhospitable places, as evidenced by the fact that researchers have recently discovered new and unusual species of microbes and bacteria dwelling at the bottom of Lake Huron, one of the American Great Lakes. The creatures inhabit the floor of the lake, at a depth of about 66 fee...

25 February 2009
02:41 GMT


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