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Stories about: genes


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Why Gene Allowing for Infections Are Maintained

A group of researchers at the University of Utah proposes a new explanation for why vertebrates including humans and rats still hold on to numerous genetic variants that make them susceptible for being infected by foreign pathogens, or triggering autoimmune diseases. The genetic variants the team focused its effort...

7 February 2012
03:00 GMT

Genetic Underpinnings of Depression Nearly Identified

Researchers at the Yale University announce that they were recently able to get closer to the root genetic cause of depression. If the work is successful to the end, then the genetic component of this debilitating mental illness could finally be removed from the equation.Depression is not exclusively caused by geneti...

6 January 2012
11:14 GMT

Genetics Could Be Used to Improve Smell

Individuals who lost their sense of smell due to conditions such as trauma and old age could soon have access to a new type of therapy, which will make use of genetic triggers to force the nose to renew its smell sensors. The technique is detailed in the December 8 issue of the scientific journal Neuron. Investigato...

9 December 2011
08:35 GMT

Genetic Underpinnings of ADHD Discovered

With more than 500,000 children diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in the United States alone, finding more about the condition is rapidly becoming a national priority. Scientists now believe they may have found some of ADHD's genetic foundation. Experts proposed a long time ago tha...

5 December 2011
05:31 GMT

Experts Hope to Discover a Genetic Marker for Depression

Researchers from the Texas Biomedical Research Institute (TBRI) say that one or more genes in the human genomes could potentially be used as genetic biomarkers for either detecting depression, or identifying the patients that are most likely to develop the condition in the future. Together with colleagues at the Yal...

31 October 2011
04:59 GMT

Hereditary Cancer Risk Can Be Reduced with Aspirin

According to a new study conducted by investigators at the University of Leeds and the University of Newcastle, both in the UK, it would appear that consuming regular doses of aspirin can protect predisposed individuals from developing cancer – at least to some extent. The investigation was focused on determi...

28 October 2011
05:47 GMT

Pilots' Performances in Flight Simulators Determined by Gene

Scientists have known for a long time that pilots using a flight simulator exhibit a downward curve when it comes to performances the older they get. However, a new study uncovered that a specific variant of the BDNF gene causes performances to decrease faster than normal. The gene, whose full name is the brain-der...

26 October 2011
06:54 GMT

Orangutans May Pass Their Culture to Offspring

A new study provides evidence of what anthropologists have been suspecting for a long time, and namely the fact that orangutans have the ability to learn socially. Furthermore, the species is capable of passing down this information from one generation to the next. Most great apes exhibit signs of culture, research...

25 October 2011
18:01 GMT

Low Alcohol Response May Be Genetically-Determined

Researchers at the University of California in San Diego (UCSD) School of Medicine have recently determined that genetics may play a role in the way people respond to alcohol. Their study was mostly focused on individuals who display low responses to the chemical. In the research, the team noticed that people with a ...

24 October 2011
03:59 GMT

Shutting Down Inflammation via RNA Snippets

An international collaboration of scientists has recently developed a new approach to treating diseases such as atherosclerosis and cancer. Their technique relies on the use of short RNA snippets, which can be used to shut down a very specific gene on immune cells, therefore reducing inflammation. Scientists at t...

10 October 2011
03:41 GMT

New Drug Shows Promise for Treating Leukemia

Investigators at the University of Cambridge, in the United Kingdom, announce the creation of a new drug that can be used to treat one of the most common forms of blood cancer, mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL). The condition oftentimes affects babies. In a paper the team published in the October 2 issue of the top sc...

3 October 2011
04:56 GMT

Multiple Genes Involved in Triggering Parkinson's

For many years, experts have tried to find the cause of Parkinson's disease, but more in-depth studies have revealed that there is no single trigger for the condition. Rather, it is influenced by a complex interplay of genes and genetic mutations that each plays a part in underlying this form of dementia. One of...

12 September 2011
11:01 GMT

Genetics Underpinning Chronic Pain Worked Out

Plastic Logic 100 Tablet Educates People With Shatterproof electronic textbook is intended for educators and students One may have built a sort of standard image for what any tablet device is supposed to look like and be able to do, but Plastic Logic revealed something that doesn't quite qualify as one, nor...

12 September 2011
09:18 GMT

Genes May Play Important Role in Triggering PTSD

Some cases of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be explained by a genetic propensity towards developing the condition, the results of a new scientific study indicate. The finding may pave the way for developing a test that could identify at-risk individuals early on. This could come in handy for the milit...

8 September 2011
10:18 GMT

Genetics Separate 'Couch Potatoes' from Athletes

During a recent investigation conducted on unsuspecting lab mice, researchers learned that turning off just two genes in the tiny rodents led to a massive decrease in the amount of physical activity they put forth. The animals' ability to run was the most severely impeded, the team reports. Given the similar...

6 September 2011
05:44 GMT

How Plants Deal with Environmental Issues

When an ecosystem is threatened by drought, floods or warming, both animals and plant species tend to suffer. But, while animals can leave a certain area, and search for a new habitat, plants can obviously not. Researchers recently looked at the mechanisms they use to resist environmental challenges. Because they can...

3 August 2011
03:32 GMT

Gene Driving Lung Cancer Development Found

Investigators announce the discovery of a gene that contributes to the spread of small cell lung cancer, a highly-aggressive form of lung cancer that makes up for about 15 percent of all cases. The team says that the finding may lead to the development of new therapies against the condition.Oncologists have been sear...

19 July 2011
05:45 GMT

Potato Genome Gets New Map

In a development that could help fight the spread of poverty in the world's poorest countries, an international collaboration of investigators announces the creation of the newest, most detailed map of the potato genome. The advancement could lead to the development of ultra-nutritious potatoes, that could be us...

12 July 2011
08:29 GMT

Gene Causes Liver Cancer in Hepatitis C Virus Carriers

A grand-scale genetic study has revealed that a single genetic variant can be considered responsible for the frequent onset and development of liver cancer in people who are chronic hepatitis C virus carriers. This segment of the population has been known to be at higher risk of developing the horrible condition than...

4 July 2011
10:40 GMT

New Findings Could Allow for Earlier Cancer Diagnosis

A group of experts is convinced that it has discovered the key to prediction the onset of cancer early on. They say that their findings could also bring the goal of personalized medicine closer to reality. What the group did is find the order in which genetic aberrations accumulate and lead to cancer. Armed with this...

30 June 2011
09:00 GMT

Ovarian Cancer Genetic Map Revealed

In a finding that could very change the way ovarian cancer is treated in as much as 70 percent of all patients, researchers at the US Department of Energy's (DOE) Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) were able to decipher the string of genetic mutations that eventually leads to cancer. Their work...

30 June 2011
08:27 GMT

Determining if Set Points Are Determine by Nature or Nurture

All people go through ups and downs during their lives, but after important events subside, all individuals revert to a set point, a baseline emotions state, if you will. This determines hot content or uneasy that individual's mind is, but what determines this point has thus far been unknown. Some have proposed ...

27 June 2011
09:18 GMT

Gene Expression Can Be Controlled with Light

A collaboration of researchers from the Swiss Federal Institute for Technology (SFIT) managed to develop a new method for controlling the expression of genes using light. The achievement was only made possible by using proteins extracted from the human retina. By using these molecules, the experts were able to make t...

24 June 2011
04:48 GMT

A Link Connects Autism and Technology

IT-rich regions appear to have a much higher incidence of autism that areas where technology has not yet penetrated so deeply. These are the conclusions of a new study by Cambridge University experts, who are the first ever to look for this connection. Before the beginning of the study, the team predicted that autism...

20 June 2011
10:56 GMT

How Signaling Processes Trigger Cell Differentiation

Though numerous studies have been conducted on animal embryos over the years, experts have failed to grasp the full complexity of the mechanisms at work in creating a new individual of a certain species. A new study brings that a little bit closer to reality. The work was focused on embryos, the undeveloped stage tha...

3 June 2011
08:07 GMT

Autism Reveals Effects at Molecular Level

Until now, investigators trying to make sense of how autism works were stopped in their tracks by the fact that the mental illness appeared to leave no discernible tracks behind. In a new study, researchers in the United States finally managed to find the molecular effects of autism.This is the first time that physic...

26 May 2011
03:44 GMT

Obesity, Diabetes Controlled by Same Master Gene

Genetics experts announce the discovery of a regulatory master gene, that is involved in underlying the development of type II diabetes, and also in controlling and supervising the behavior of numerous other genes, that act within fat cells in the human body.This finding indicates a possible new target of treatment i...

16 May 2011
03:30 GMT

Gene Responsible for Brain Convolutions Found

Experts believe they may have found the gene that is responsible for the development of the human brain in its current configuration. This little piece of genetic material is apparently in charge of producing brain convolutions.These are structures resembling deep fissures inside our brains. What they do is they incr...

16 May 2011
03:11 GMT

Chromosome 3 Section Involved in Underlying Depression

Scientists announce the discovery of a section of genetic material that is apparently involved in underlying depression. This particular DNA segment can be found on chromosome 3, the team says.The international collaboration of researchers that made this discovery features scientists from the King's College Lond...

16 May 2011
02:55 GMT

Living Cells Reveal Activities of Single Gene

Using an analysis technique that relies on fluorescent proteins to tag items of interest within a cell, experts were recently able to peer inside a living cell, and observe the actions of a single gene. This has never been done before in a living organism, and the tremendous achievement will open the way for a large ...

22 April 2011
07:33 GMT

Genetic Tests Will Soon Be Aimed at Kids

In a new research, experts have discovered that parents are very likely to apply genetic testing to their children as well, if the opportunity becomes available. Nearly all of those who said that they would take the tests added that they would also apply it to their kids. This is very worrying because these tests are...

18 April 2011
07:14 GMT

Switching Off Genes Without Lethal Effects Is Now Possible

All living things manage to survive due to the action of genes, tiny snippets of genetic information that encode proteins and other useful molecules. This is why knowing what each genes does is of vital importance. An innovation recently brought to this field of research will make things a lot easier. Scientists in t...

15 April 2011
08:02 GMT

Single Molecular Switch Primes the Brain for Schizophrenia

A paper published in the latest online issue of the esteemed scientific journal Nature shows that a single molecular switch plays an important role in increasing a person's chances of developing schizophrenia.The same switch was also found to be responsible for increasing susceptibility to mood disorders and oth...

11 April 2011
09:48 GMT

The Genetics of Renal Cell Carcinoma Revealed

Through the use of advanced research methods, a team of experts was recently able to shed new light on the intricate genetic workings of a type of cancer called clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC).Analysis of biological samples collected from patients has determined that 41 percent of those suffering from this co...

8 April 2011
08:00 GMT

Novel Alzheimer's Genetic Risks Factors Identified

Over the past few years, numerous studies have began shedding light on the origins of Alzheimer's disease. In the latest such work, experts highlight four genes that play a role in the development of this neurodegenerative condition. Patients suffering from this disease generally tend to be unable to form new me...

4 April 2011
08:50 GMT

Panic Disorder May Have Genetic Origins

According to a new scientific study, it would appear that there is a 40 percent chance that panic disorders are inherited from parents. That is to say, experts believe they may have a genetic origin. The findings are very interesting, considering that this type of condition was usually believed to be subjective, whic...

28 March 2011
10:48 GMT

Studies Determine Risk Factors for PTSD

Two new research papers shed light on the risk factors for developing post-traumatic stress disorder. The condition, which affects those who passed through unusually difficult situations or traumatic experiences, is difficult to treat, and can significantly diminish quality of life in sufferers.Military personnel is ...

25 March 2011
10:29 GMT

Genetics Play a Role in PTSD Development

According to the conclusions of a new scientific study, it would appear that the actions of a gene may also play an important part in determining which people go on to develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after being subjected to one or more traumatic events.At this point, the condition is considered by expe...

2 March 2011
04:22 GMT

Gene Transport System Key to Destroying Cancer Cells

A group of scientists in Northern Ireland has recently demonstrated a new approach towards fighting cancer cells. The method they developed revolves around using an innovative gene transport system for delivering a single gene inside tumor cells. When this happens, the short bit of genetic information simply orders t...

28 February 2011
04:16 GMT

'Mosaic of Life' May Replace 'Tree of Life'

For many years, scientists have used the Tree of Life as a metaphor for the way life evolved over billions of years here on Earth. But new discoveries show that it may be more appropriate to call the whole thing the Mosaic of Life instead.In the new investigation, it was revealed that a large gene cluster jumped spec...

9 February 2011
10:19 GMT

Tiny Crustacean Features Most Genes of All Animals

For a long time, researchers have been trying to identify the animal that features the most genes in its genetic code. It was at first believed that humans ranked first, but that turned out not to be true. In a new study, experts determined that the near-microscopic freshwater crustacean Daphnia pulex (water flea) is...

4 February 2011
17:11 GMT

Searching for the 'Social Gene' in Insects

Analyzing the social behavior of insects is one of the main avenues of research today, as experts hope that sequencing genomes of ants and other creatures might shed some insight into what makes communities and groups stick together. Understanding the evolution of complex societies, such as those formed by termites a...

1 February 2011
03:53 GMT

Plant-Digesting Microbe Genomes Figured Out

A collaboration of American researchers announces that it has successfully completed a long-term effort to characterize the genes and genomes of plant-digesting microbes that live in the rumen (forestomach) of cows and other ruminants. These microorganisms hold no intrinsic value, but they are able to break down ...

29 January 2011
15:01 GMT

New Insight into the Genetic Base of Lesch-Nyhan Disease

Scientists were recently able to gain new insight into the genetic foundation of a dangerous and rare disease, that affects mostly children. One of the most common manifestations of this disease in kids is self-mutilation, and experts have been seeking to understand this behavior for years. In all fairness, this ...

29 January 2011
04:56 GMT

Mapping the Genetic Code of the Orangutan

Geneticists announce the successful mapping of the orangutan genome, an achievement that brings the primate within a very select group of species to have their genetic information understood in detail. The success of this endeavor will most likely translate in the development of new tools that could find application ...

27 January 2011
03:00 GMT

Antennal Drumming Determines Wasps' Destinies

University of Wisconsin-Madison investigators have recently proposed a very interesting concept related to the development of paper wasps, which may help scientists understand why is it that some of the insects develop into future queens, whereas others will go on to become workers.The mechanism that underlies the de...

25 January 2011
06:04 GMT

Fat Chemically Changes DNA, Explaining Obesity-Related Disease

Research carried out by a genetic epidemiologist at the Medical College of Georgia, at Georgia Prevention Institute, concluded that fat is somehow linked to certain chemical changes in the DNA, and this could be the explanation for the high risk of chronic issues, like cardiovascular disease and diabetes, in obese pe...

21 January 2011
09:07 GMT

Artificial Proteins Allow Living Cells to Grow

A group of researchers from the Princeton University announces the development of the first artificial proteins, which have been proven to enable the growth of living cells in lab experiments. The groundbreaking achievement could change the face of medicine, experts believe. What the scientists did was basically con...

8 January 2011
06:00 GMT

Gene Expression Patterns Consistent Among Species

Despite being separated by hundreds of millions of years of evolution, humans and fish apparently still retain the same patterns of gene expression, even if the mechanisms and end results involved have little to nothing in common. In a new study, conducted by researchers at the University of Toronto, in Canada, and l...

6 January 2011
07:05 GMT

Genes Determine Susceptibility to Depression

Researchers analyzing the connection between genetics and depression have recently made a discovery that challenges recent findings, but lends additional credence to an earlier theory. It would appear that genes do play a critical role in underlying people's susceptibility to experiencing depression.With this ne...

5 January 2011
04:45 GMT


More: next 50 >>

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