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Download MacFamilyTree 5.6.4 for Snow Leopard

Synium Software has released a new version of its genealogy desktop app, MacFamilyTree. MacFamilyTree helps users document, store, and display information about their family. They can draw and print family trees, lists, cards, heritage charts, descendant charts and genograms. According to the release notes for MacFa...

24 September 2009
05:27 GMT

Download MacFamilyTree 5.6.1 for Mac OS X

Mac developer Synium Software has released a new version of its flagship app, MacFamilyTree, a genealogy tool that lets users create family trees and display them in multiple ways. The product is shareware and costs $49.95. Synium Software has made improvements across all charts and fixed issues like a resizing prob...

10 August 2009
06:16 GMT

Download New and Improved MacFamilyTree 5.5 Beta 4

Synium Software has issued a new release of its genealogy app for Mac OS X, MacFamily Tree 5.5 Beta 4. The update delivers a reduced number of changes, including several fixed bugs in the Palette Configuration and tweaks to the user interface. The iPhone companion is still available at version 1.3.2, last updated in ...

30 April 2009
05:04 GMT

We Have a Unique Individual Smell

Past research has demonstrated that each mammal individual has a certain smell that separates it from its peers. This comes in very handy for a large number of animals in a vast series of actions, such as choosing companions for mating purposes, or delimiting one's own territory. The odor is eliminated by means ...

6 November 2008
09:08 GMT

Genes Reveal the Ancient Battle Between Man and Virus

Viruses have always been part of our evolutionary process, constantly mutating in order to defeat the immune system, at the same time triggering changes in the structure of the DNA, which eventually gave us defense mechanisms that still work today. Some types of viruses, known as retroviruses, even have the capabilit...

22 July 2008
10:47 GMT

Rare Mutation Lowers Alcohol-Related Cancers

A study conducted in the UK suggests that as much as 25 percent of the population of the country is protected against alcohol-related cancers as a result of having certain genetic mutations that allows the body to eliminate the alcohol much faster than in the case of the rest of the population. This in turn alters th...

21 July 2008
06:52 GMT

Tasmanian Tiger Genes Inserted in Mice DNA for Study

The last Tasmanian tiger, thylacine, died in captivity in 1936 at Hobart Zoo after being hunted to extinction during the early 1900s. Fortunately, some thylacine pouch young and adult tissues were preserved in alcohol by museums around the world. One of those is Museum Victoria in Melbourne which donated some samples...

20 May 2008
09:41 GMT

Skin Cancer Causing Gene Identified

A new study conducted at DeCODE Genetics in Iceland and at the Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Australia reveals that skin pigmentation and hair color may not have such an important role in getting skin cancer after sitting in the Sun, not as much as a newly found gene that could be used to predict which pe...

19 May 2008
10:07 GMT

How a Genetic Man Is Actually a Woman

We know that boys have XY sex chromosomes, while girls have XX. However, in some cases, newborn girls can be XY. A new research published in the Nature journal clarifies why some XY embryos, instead of being born as males, develop ovaries and evolve as girls: it's because of a gene called Sox9, involved in forma...

9 May 2008
14:06 GMT

Platypus Genome Sequenced: 5 Times More Sex Chromosomes than Humans

The platypus is by far the strangest mammal, with its bird-like bill and reptile traits. Its genetics seems to be equally strange, as revealed by a new research published in the Nature journal and carried out by Prof Chris Ponting's team at the Medical Research Council Functional Genomics Unit in Oxford, the Eur...

8 May 2008
04:24 GMT

Abuse Causes a Suicidal Switch in Brain Gene Activity

An abused child does not have only an impaired behavior, but also a structurally different brain. That happens because early child abuse appears to permanently change gene expression in the brain, as pointed by a postmortem investigation of suicide victims, recently published in the Nature Neuroscience journal. It is...

8 May 2008
03:36 GMT

Why Attractive Faces Are Symmetric and Gender Specific

The face is one of the few things you cannot, under any circumstance, neglect in a new possible mate. For humans, the face is an important source of mating and social information. By casting only one glance, you can see if a face is attractive or not. Many studies have focused on issues like symmetry and the differen...

7 May 2008
14:06 GMT

About 50% of the Captive Tigers Are Purebred

A new research published in Current Biology comes to confirm the role zoos, farms and private collections could have in saving menaced species: it seems that up to 50% of the captive tigers could be "purebred" members of an endangered subspecies. This finding may boost the number of animals to be involved in breeding...

21 April 2008
03:42 GMT

Gene Fossils and Human-Chimp Hybridization

Our closest living relatives are chimpanzees and bonobos. But their genomes, besides being a proof of relatedness to us, also display anomalies, as revealed by a new research published in the journal "PLos Genetics." These weird DNA areas may explain one of the most mysterious intervals in our own evolution: 5.4 mill...

18 April 2008
03:19 GMT

57 New "Height" Genes Have Been Found

The difference between Danny DeVito and Dolph Lundgren is given only by genes. So far, only two of these genes have been known. But three recent researches published in the journal "Nature Genetics" have augmented our knowledge on the issue, discovering dozens of new genes involved in this. Height is a genetic trait,...

9 April 2008
02:50 GMT

How to Skip Sex

Sex is considered the engine of the evolution. Without sex, we would all be similar clones. Sex brings diversity, but also it can repair the effects of negative mutations. Healthy genes from one parent can counteract the presence of a damaged (mutated) gene from the other parent, resulting healthier offspring. Thus, ...

7 April 2008
05:23 GMT

How Blue or Green Eyes Appeared

Blue or almost black, slate-gray, golden or violet or fainted green. Our eye color depends on that of our parents or grandparents. This is one of the strictest genetically inherited traits. No matter the hues, eyes are divided in two types depending on their color: dark (brown or black) and light (blue or green). The...

4 April 2008
21:21 GMT

Latin Americans: 50% White from the Ancestral Father, 50% Amerindian from the Ancestral Mother

What does Latino mean? A new genetic analysis published in the online journal PLoS Genetics explains: 50% White from the father's side and 50% Amerindian or Black from the mother's side. The research investigated the ancestry across Latin America and even if a significant differentiation between regions was...

25 March 2008
14:06 GMT

First Sex Chromosome Gene Connected to Meiosis and Male Sterility

Just having a XY sex chromosome formula won't make you a man. Nor the XX formula makes you a woman. Increasing evidence shows that human sex is not caused by sex chromosomes, but by genes placed on those chromosomes. Over 50 genes involved in sex expression have been found so far. 7 operate in the brain even bef...

15 March 2008
04:53 GMT

Why Nipples Grow at the Front?

During the womb development, nipple will grow on front and the spine in the back. A team at the University of Auckland has also found why, in a research published in Nature Cell Biology. The gene Runx2 was already known to control bone development, but the researchers led by Dr Maria Flores, senior research fellow of...

29 February 2008
07:18 GMT

Why Humans Have Lighter or Darker Skin Color?

It is simplistic to differentiate people in races based on the skin tones. What we call Blacks can be separated in many races, equally or not related between them and other races; the term White is misleading too. In the case of the so-called Mongoloid race, skin tones vary significantly. But no matter what, skin col...

27 February 2008
14:06 GMT

Two New Mutations Found to Cause Baldness

Our scalp has about 100,000 hair follicles. About 100 of them stop working daily and, consequently, hairs fall. But at the same rate they are replaced. Of course, this is the case when baldness is not encoded in your genes. Scientists are still trying to understand the pathway of baldness genetics, but two recent re...

26 February 2008
02:40 GMT

Genes Show it: We Have All Come From Africa!

This study is the most impressive research so far tracking our evolutionary journey. The new research published in the Nature journal confirms that modern humans emerged in Africa and then spread into Asia to reach Europe, the Pacific and Americas. The team focused on 650,000 genetic markers in about 1,000 subjects f...

22 February 2008
05:42 GMT

Identical Twins Are Not 100% Genetically Identical!

We know that twins are of two types. Some twins come from two different eggs fecundated by two different sperms (this means they can have different genders); they are just ordinary brothers born at the same moment. This are called dizygotic or non-indentical twins and, like any brothers, they share usually 40-60 % of...

20 February 2008
05:06 GMT

You'll Have More Kids by Marrying Your Cousin

We know that marrying your first degree cousin is not good. Inbreeding or consanguinity (marriage between close relatives, like first degree cousins) increases the risk for negative mutations to appear in double sets and manifest in children, in a proportion of 25 % (which, in human probability, may mean that all the...

8 February 2008
14:06 GMT

New 582 Genes Humans Have Evolved in the Last 60,000 Years!

We migrated from Africa about 100,000 years ago and, since then, we have colonized the whole Earth, adapting to new environments and diets. It is clear that this accelerated an evolution in our physical traits, in the genes connected to skin color or stature, as means of adaptation to novel habitats. A new research p...

8 February 2008
05:24 GMT

Blue Eyes: A Mutation Appeared 10,000 Years Ago!

Nature played with one of our ancestors, and it caused the blue eye color to appear; and now, women are in love with the blue eyes of Brad Pitt and men with those of Kristanna Loken. And that ancestor lived 6,000-10,000 years ago, as found by a research carried out at the University of Copenhagen. "Originally, we all...

31 January 2008
03:46 GMT

Molecular Fossil Sex

Humans come as boys or girls, but some organisms do not and without being hermaphrodites, they still have sex. In fact, one of the most primitive types of sexual differentiation has just been described by a team from Duke University Medical Center lead by Dr. Joseph Heitman in the journal Nature. The ancestral sex-d...

18 January 2008
05:27 GMT

Black Boobs Go Out 21 Years Earlier!

For long, medical care has been blamed for the racial clinical difference on the disparity of breast cancer between white women and black women, first observed in the '70s in US, with the emergence of the new technique of mammography. But many subsequent researches found that African and American women with Afr...

17 January 2008
05:56 GMT

Could We Live 800 Years?

Immortality and eternal youth has always been the dream of the humankind. What about a lifespan of 800 years? Yeasts can do it, in their world, if experience a specific mutation. This is the result of a research published in PLoS Genetics by a team at the University of Southern California. They prolonged the lifespan...

17 January 2008
05:28 GMT

How Will Your Child Look Like?

Kids look like their parents or grandparents, and brothers and sisters look alike. How can you predict the traits of your future child? This is the science of heredity. Heredity operates on genes (made of DNA) placed on chromosomes, located inside a cell's nucleus. Each human has 46 chromosomes, arranged in 23 p...

15 January 2008
16:06 GMT

Too Short? This Newfound Gene Could Be Responsible

Being too short or too tall impacts your welfare, from social life to sex life. That's why, scientists are struggling to find out which are the genes that influence our height. In a research published in the journal "Nature Genetics" and made on over 35,000 subjects, an international team discovered that genes c...

14 January 2008
03:33 GMT

Your Brain Degenerating by Itself

It starts with slight changes of personality and behavior but they gradually begin to be more and more severe. The symptoms include mood swings, irritability, depression and violent rage seizures. The patients can experience involuntary body spasms, hands and feet instability. The coordination ability decreases and t...

19 December 2007
07:21 GMT

The Mystery of Pinot Noir Decoded

A good wine does not come cheap. Usually, if you go to an European country with tradition on wines, all that is under $8 dollars per liter could be discarded. Of course, the most exquisite wines can reach hundreds of dollars and in luxury restaurants this can go further. It is said that the quality of a wine is in th...

19 December 2007
02:46 GMT

Why Humans Are Black or White?

First humans might have been black, but once they started the migration out of Africa about 100,000 years ago, their skin color gradually paled, in the new colder climes. 10,000 years ago, at the end of the Ice Age, marine stickleback fish started to colonize lakes and streams in Europe, Asia and North America, and t...

14 December 2007
14:11 GMT

Size Really Does Matter!

"Oh, no, honey, it's about technique!" says your girl. Is it so? Some fish come with the pure truth: size does matter!In the case of the swordtail, a common tank fish, the simple sight of a well-endowed male turns off an entire families of genes (about 77 genes overall) in the female's brain, as a team at t...

14 December 2007
03:01 GMT

Fluorescent Cats Obtained through Genetic Engineering!

In nature, only fireflies and marine creatures (like jellyfish, abyssal squids and fish, and others) are fluorescent, but now, after researchers managed to obtain fluorescent pigs, rabbits, butterflies and tank fish, based on genes from these creatures, now we have fluorescent cats, too. This was achieved by a South ...

13 December 2007
03:17 GMT

Being Cheap/Generous is in Your Genes!

Are you sharing the last penny with the others or eating only pretzels not to spend money on food? Are you offering flowers to your female workmates on the 8th of March or on their birthdays, or is this a nonsense gesture for you? It seems that these reactions are genetically wired, as showed by a team led by Dr. Ari...

12 December 2007
04:43 GMT

How Does the Alcohol Damage the Brain?

Alcohol abuse can provoke a much more lasting damage on the brain and on other internal organs (liver, kidney, pancreas and so on). Studies made on animals have revealed that alcohol can impede the development of new brain cells in adults. Heavy drinking during pregnancy can also impact the development of the baby&#...

10 December 2007
05:16 GMT

How Are Homosexual Behavior, Genes and Pheromones Interconnected?

Homosexuality is regarded as unnatural, but that's nonsense: nature abounds in examples of homosexual behavior in animals. Various biological hypotheses say that the genes conferring homosexuality in human and animal males could deliver more fertile female offspring and the genes that confer high masculinity can...

10 December 2007
04:32 GMT

Humans Are Evolving Faster than Ever Now!

If you think that human evolution has stopped, you're extremely wrong: in fact, it has just sped up! And people on various continents are just turning more different. "Humans are evolving rapidly, and that the pace of change has accelerated a lot in the last 40,000 years, especially since the end of the Ice Age ...

7 December 2007
04:48 GMT

No Cancer and Higher Fertility

What's the connection between cancer and pregnancy? A protein already known to fight cancer has been found to be involved in embryos implant in the uterus, according to a research published in Nature.The p53 protein was known to act in many anticancer processes, like DNA repair and apoptosis (cell death, impedin...

29 November 2007
02:58 GMT

Why Are Dogs Black?

What's the connection between black hair, body weight and stress? Just one gene encoding for proteins previously believed to be involved in the immune system. This is the conclusion of a research carried on dogs at Stanford University and published in the journal Science. Defensins appear to be rather involved i...

28 November 2007
06:10 GMT

Genes Explain How Native Americans Entered America

There is a vivid debate if Native Americans from both South America and North America entered the continent in a single wave 12,000 years ago coming from Siberia through the Bering Strait land bridge or whether ancient Americans also came from other Asian areas or Polynesia, coming by sea as well as by land, starting...

27 November 2007
02:56 GMT

A Gene for Oral Sex!

The penis is a gift of evolution. At least in the case of fish, in which most species have an external fecundation (like we see in most frogs and toads), and a penis would be useless. (the sole exception are sharks, rays, and species of Poeciliidae family and related groups, tiny tropical species, some very common in...

16 November 2007
14:06 GMT

Why Are Males More Evolved Than Females?

Males change faster than females. Just look at a peacock's tail feathers compared to the plain peahen. In most species, males are brighter and better singers, competing for getting as much as possible mates. This way they experience sexual selection. This overdrive compared to females puzzle the scientists, as t...

15 November 2007
06:19 GMT

Fungus + Scorpion Venom = Powerful Non-Contaminant Insect Killer

We are damping in the environment tonnes of poison (read pesticides) that finally accumulate in the water, soil and air, envenoming us directly through food, drunk water and breathed air, not to mention that all the species suffer. The ecological agriculture tries to eliminate these poisons and one way to keep off pe...

14 November 2007
03:43 GMT

No Link Between Early Sex and Increased Criminal Behavior

In the conservative US, the federal "abstinence only" program has pushed hard and some researches seem to obviously reach the needed cause-and-effect link, as shown by a study released in February 2007 at Ohio State University, which found that losing virginity earlier makes youngsters 20 % more prone to juvenile cri...

12 November 2007
05:46 GMT

Scientists Have Found a Difference Beetween the Brain of a Straight Man and That of a Gay Man

There is a vivid debate if homosexuality is a well-defined genetic trait, like the skin, hair and eye color, or a matter of choice. But many human traits fall along a continuum, like the height, and the common concept that everyone is strictly either "gay" or "straight", could be misleading. Studies reached the same ...

10 November 2007
05:58 GMT

What Are The Genes and the DNA?

From the color of your hair, eyes, and skin, face shape to all your skills and the way you laugh - everything's a combination of genetics, and how the activity of your genes was shaped by the environment. You may have told your lover she has her father's big blue eyes and her mother's soft skin. Well, ...

7 November 2007
14:06 GMT


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