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Stories about: gas giants


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Extremely Cool Star Burns at Just 400 Degrees

University of Hertfordshire expert David Pinfield led an international team of astronomers that was recently able to discover an ultra-cool, brown dwarf-class star. The object, located relatively nearby, may help astronomers make better distinctions between brown dwarfs and gas giant-class planets. Pinfield says tha...

14 May 2012
03:44 GMT

Potential Explanation for How Brown Dwarfs Form Proposed

An international collaboration of investigators says it has recently developed a new explanation for how stars known as brown dwarfs form. These objects sometimes blur the difference between very large gas giants and small stars, so explaining how they appear and why has been very difficult. Astronomers have been tr...

7 May 2012
02:58 GMT

Weird Star Produces Flaring Radio Emissions

Recent astronomical observations found a cosmic phenomenon that shatters previous records for the lowest stellar temperature at which radio waves can be produced. Researchers were able to find flaring radio emissions coming from an ultra-cool, brown dwarf-class star. Brown dwarfs are often referred to as failed star...

27 April 2012
05:30 GMT

Jupiter May Explain Strange Exoplanet's Composition

Recent studies conducted at Jupiter indicate that the massive gas giant's core has been dissolving. They also indicate that the core may not be made up of rock or other solid chemicals, and that it may not contain layers at all. These data could help explain a lot of aspects experts found on CoRoT-20b. The latt...

26 March 2012
08:51 GMT

Exoplanets May Prefer Certain Orbits Around Parent Stars

While analyzing several hundred confirmed extrasolar planets, astronomers found that gas giants seem to prefer orbiting their parent stars in specific orbits, while leaving others entirely unoccupied. A new study now provides an answer to this mystery. Jupiter- or Saturn-like exoplanets occupy these preferred regio...

19 March 2012
15:21 GMT

Cassini Captures Amazing View of Dione

With each new image the NASA Cassini orbiter sends back, I appreciate the spacecraft more and more. For almost 8 years now, the probe has been conducting various experiments around Saturn, its rings and it moons, and the latest view it captured of Dione proves its worth yet again. This time, the small moon was captu...

2 February 2012
10:49 GMT

Exoplanets That Survived Their Star's Death Found

The NASA Kepler Telescope discovered two extrasolar planets, called KOI 55.01 and KOI 55.02, which orbit in very close orbit around their star, a hot B subdwarf. What is remarkable about these findings is that the stellar object passed its red giant phase. This means that the star at one point began swelling up, sw...

22 December 2011
05:03 GMT

Jupiter Destroys Part of Its Own Core

The largest and heaviest planet in our solar system is apparently well on its way to destroying its own core, a complex set of analyses has revealed recently. The most interesting implication of the new work is that the largest gas giant extrasolar planets may not have a core at all. Analyzing what goes on on Jupiter...

19 December 2011
08:06 GMT

Early Solar System May Have Had an Additional Planet

A new set of computer simulations has revealed that the solar system may have contained an additional planet when it first developed, an object that was extremely massive by the look of things. The space body must have been ejected a long time ago, the team adds. Certain interpretations of the new model even indicate...

11 November 2011
11:01 GMT

Coldest Brown Dwarf Companion Identified

Astronomers operating the NASA Spitzer Space Telescope announce the discovery of the coldest known brown dwarf companion. The failed star can compare in temperature to other, similar cosmic bodies, which are floating freely through space, unbound to other objects. Known as WD 0806-661, the new cosmic body is in fa...

20 October 2011
03:39 GMT

Length of a Day on Neptune Finally Established

Astronomers were recently able to determine that a day on the gas giant Neptune lasts for 15 hours, 57 minutes and 59 seconds. Scientists have been trying to figure this out for many years, but thus far their studies have been stifled by lack of accurate data. In order to arrive at the new conclusions, a group of...

8 October 2011
06:13 GMT

Exoplanet Absorbs More Than 99.9 Percent of Incoming Light

Astronomers at the Princeton University and the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA) announce the discovery of the darkest extrasolar planet known to date. The object, called TrES-2b, absorbs more than 99.9 percent of all light shone on it. The celestial body is more massive than Jupiter, which place...

27 September 2011
07:56 GMT

Super-Earths May Originate in Destroyed Gas Giants

According to the results of a new scientific investigation, it would appear that as many as 45 percent of all extrasolar planets confirmed or proposed thus far are part of the super-Earth class. These high numbers hint at an interesting formation mechanism, experts say. They believe that super-Earths may in fact b...

16 September 2011
08:48 GMT

Impressive Storm Detected on Brown Dwarf

A team of astronomers studying a brown dwarf star relatively far away from Earth announced at a conference yesterday that the object is most likely being shaken up by tremendous storms on its surface. The new study reveals more data on the elusive nature of such objects. Brown dwarfs cannot be analyzed in great de...

13 September 2011
09:36 GMT

Star Systems May Be Evicting Habitable Exoplanets

According to the conclusions of a new astronomical study, it would appear that many star systems eject potentially-habitable exoplanets from their inner regions. This happens as the systems are still in their infancy, due to interactions between various objects in orbit around the same star.In this respect, it could ...

19 August 2011
09:17 GMT

Kepler to Focus on Identifying Ringed Gas Giants

Thus far, the NASA Kepler Telescope has confirmed the existence of several exoplanets, and experts managing the mission proposed the existence of 1,235 candidates. Now, scientists are thinking of ways to use the observatory to detect gas giants with rings around them. What astronomers are particularly interested in a...

29 July 2011
10:41 GMT

Neptune Completes Its First Orbit Since Discovery

The gas giant Neptune has finally completed its first orbit around the Sun since it was first discovered. The planet was observed on the night of September 23-24, 1846, and its first document orbit concluded yesterday, July 11, 2011, after 165 years. Neptune is the eighth and farthest planet from the Sun, and its com...

12 July 2011
04:50 GMT

Microlensing Reveals Rocky Exoplanet

By using an investigations technique called microlensing, astronomers were recently able to discover a new rocky extrasolar planet, which they say could contribute a great deal to our understanding of how the planetary formation process usually unfolds. The newly-found object is called MOA-2009-BLG-266, and early...

18 June 2011
04:09 GMT

Exoplanet Kepler-7b Shatters Albedo Limits

A group of astronomers recently determined that an extrasolar planet discovered with a NASA space telescope has an albedo that cannot possible exist in theoretical models. The team analyzed the planet in great detail, trying to figure out where this unexpected reflectivity comes from. In order to understand albedo &n...

30 May 2011
03:09 GMT

Coldest Brown Dwarf in the Universe Found

A group of astronomers working in Chile believes it may have discovered the coolest brown dwarf star yet. Located in a a binary system, the star has a surface temperature of no more than100 degrees Celsius, which is the boiling point of water.While this may seem hot enough in human terms, it's nothing compared t...

23 March 2011
10:56 GMT

Growing Saturn Storm Is 10-Earths Wide

In mid-December 2010, astronomers reported the development of a massive storm in the atmosphere of the gas giant Saturn, one of the largest planets in our solar system. The atmospheric structure has since grown to impressive size, reaching a diameter more than ten times that of Earth's.Last year, the beginning o...

28 January 2011
03:25 GMT

Elegant Theory Explains the Solar System Structure

For decades, astronomers have had problems with explaining the very structure of the solar system, as in figuring out why is it that planets and asteroid belts within are arranged the way they are. A new theory now explains the structure of the solar neighborhood with great elegance.When looking at our solar system f...

10 December 2010
09:14 GMT

Jupiter Regains Its Equatorial Belt

A group of astronomers says that the planet Jupiter is finally looking like itself again, after having lost one of its dark brown stripe of clouds, called the South Equatorial Belt (SEB).The atmospheric system is one of the two stripes of this nature the gas giant has, but it disappeared earlier this year under ...

25 November 2010
03:56 GMT

Saturn's Rings Are Proxies for Galaxies

Astronomers have recently discovered the the motion and behavior exhibited by Saturn's rings could be very similar to the same traits displayed by the entire spiral arm of a galaxy. In other words, it could be that the same physical principle underlie the action of both bodies, which is an amazing finding, becau...

2 November 2010
03:55 GMT

Earth-like Planets Around Sun-like Stars Very Common

A group of investigators from the American space agency and a university has determined that the number of theoretically-possible, Earth-like planets in the Universe is a lot larger than initially estimated.The researchers show that as many as 25 percent of all Sun-like stars may have exoplanets similar to Earth orbi...

29 October 2010
01:51 GMT

Twin Jupiters Found Orbiting Binary System

Astronomers say that they were recently able to confirm the existence of two Jupiter-class exoplanets in orbit around a pair of stars called a binary system. This was thought to be nearly impossible until now, due to the interactions that develop in such a cosmic structure. The stars in this particular binary pair ar...

26 October 2010
08:55 GMT

Exoplanet Around Binary System Poses New Questions

Astronomers were recently able to discover a new exoplanet, which revolved around a binary system. Far from answering questions, the finding raised new ones, and casted doubt on established theories about how particular types of planets form.The binary system the investigators were analyzing is located in the constel...

23 October 2010
04:01 GMT

Neptune's 'Reputation' Cleared in New Study

A new astronomical investigation offers evidence that disproves the Nice model, a theory that blames Neptune for the large population of binary objects in the Kuiper Belt. The model, which is currently widely accepted by the international scientific community, holds that the gas giant was responsible for knocking a l...

6 October 2010
10:48 GMT

Hot Jupiter Found Missing Its Methane

Planetary scientists are currently puzzled at the fact that a hot exoplanet that was recently discovered appears to be mission the chemical methane from its atmosphere.Researchers are at a loss in explaining why the gas giant, who is larger than Jupiter, fails to show traces of the hydrocarbon, which is extremely com...

16 September 2010
10:45 GMT

First Earth-like Planet to Be Announced Next May

If the current rate of progress in the field of hunting exoplanets is any indication, then the world will be presented the first Earth-like extrasolar planet by no later than May 2011, a new analysis shows. According to researchers, all that's needed in order for that to become a reality is the scientific commun...

15 September 2010
15:01 GMT

Stars Probably Destroy Their Own 'Hot Jupiters'

A team of astronomers proposes that the main reason why experts cannot find hot Jupiter-class exoplanets around stars in clusters is the fact that these cosmic fireballs have already destroyed them.Very few of the numerous studies conducted on such parent stars have evidenced the existence of occultations, which is a...

10 September 2010
06:06 GMT

Stars Chase Away Hot Jupiter Moons

New theory says that planets known as “hot Jupiters” are unlikely to have moons that form around them because of the star's gravitational sphere of influence, according to astronomer Fathi Namouni of the University of Nice in France.A hot Jupiter is born in the cold outer regions of its solar system ...

13 August 2010
05:25 GMT

Saturn's Auroras Pulse Daily

Saturn is undoubtedly one of the most interesting cosmic bodies in the solar system, this being one of the main reasons why NASA and ESA decided to send the Cassini-Huygens mission to investigate it. Over the past six years, we gained a wealth of new data on the planet, but some mysteries still endured. One good exam...

4 August 2010
09:57 GMT

Tightest Dual-Planet System Discovered

Albeit rare, discovering planetary systems featuring two tightly-locked members is nothing new to astronomers. They know that gas giants can interlock their gravitational fields, and thus become trapped in each other's orbit for eternity. But a recent discovery left the international astronomical community puzzl...

29 July 2010
06:04 GMT

Experts Snap First Direct Image of an Exoplanet

Some time ago, astronomers were thrilled to announce the fact that an extrasolar planet had been imaged directly for the first time ever. However, the discovery had not been confirmed by independent, follow-up studies, which is precisely what happened recently. An independent science team managed to attest to the acc...

30 June 2010
05:09 GMT

Jupiter Debris Cloud Vanishes

About a week ago, on June 3, the gas giant Jupiter was violently impacted by an asteroid. The event was caught on camera by amateur astronomers, who quickly passed the word to their professional peers. Numerous telescopes and space cameras around the world were then brought at the crash site, as experts and laymen al...

12 June 2010
06:55 GMT

Explaining Neptune's Atmospheric Composition

Astronomers say that a large comet may have stricken the gas giant Neptune not two centuries ago. They base their statement on the fact that the atmosphere surrounding the planet is very rich in carbon monoxide, which had no way of appearing on the space object through natural processes. The findings were presented i...

28 May 2010
11:11 GMT

Exoplanets May Occasionally Be Habitable

One of the things that has remained the same about exoplanetary studies is the fact that astronomers always assume that a planet's orbit has remained the same for a long time. In most cases, this really happened, but in other instance it's far from it, scientists say. Recent studies on the influence gas gia...

25 May 2010
02:45 GMT

Jupiter Loses Its Southern Equatorial Belt

According to new images collected by astronomers, it would appear that one of the most prominent clouds on Jupiter has disappeared, almost over night. Images of the gas giant, taken on May 9, reveal a smooth and common area right where the Southern Equatorial Belt should have been. Because the feature is now missing,...

13 May 2010
06:06 GMT

Tides May Be Partially Responsible for Jupiter's Stripes

The appearance of gas giants has puzzled scientists ever since the first clear photos of their surface became available. This is especially true in the case of Saturn and Jupiter, both of which feature prominent stripes. Researchers now believe they may have just discovered one of the mechanisms that might have led t...

12 May 2010
19:01 GMT

Juno Enters Assembly Stage

One of the most important missions currently in the works at NASA is the Juno probe, a spacecraft that is destined to fly to the gas giant Jupiter in August 2011. The robotic explorer will feature nine scientific experiments, which will help experts gain more insight into how the early solar system appeared and devel...

6 May 2010
09:04 GMT

Researchers Recreate Saturn's Hexagon

Many people are familiar with the Great Red Spot feature of Jupiter, the large-scale storm that could encompass the Earth three times over. But it would appear that most gas giants in our solar system have secrets to keep, experts say. One such cosmic mystery is why the North Pole of Saturn features a hexagonal struc...

10 April 2010
06:49 GMT

Mysterious Planet-Like Object Explained

In a groundbreaking new investigation, a team of researchers discovered that the Universe can use the same mechanisms it employs in forming stars for producing large, planet-like objects. In a survey of 32 brown dwarfs, identified in he Taurus nebula of the Milky Way, astronomers found a weird object orbiting one of ...

7 April 2010
15:01 GMT

Helium Rains Cover Jupiter in Neon

Over the past 15 years, astronomers have been puzzled at a seemingly-inexplicable mystery. When the Galileo space probe first arrived at the gas giant Jupiter, back in 1995, it revealed the fact that the upper atmosphere of the planet was poorer in the noble gases helium and neon than anyone anticipated. These are th...

22 March 2010
11:10 GMT

An Overview of Cassini's Accomplishments

Researchers managing the NASA/ESA Cassini mission to Saturn have published two new scientific papers, showing the progress that has been achieved in the nearly 6 years since the orbiter has been observing the gas giant. The amount of data that this particular spacecraft is without equal in terms of quantity and quali...

19 March 2010
03:57 GMT

Newly-Found Exoplanet Similar to Our Gas Giants

Astronomers have recently been able to determine the existence of a new exoplanet, called CoRoT-9b, in orbit around its parent star. Using the CoRoT satellite, which is operated by the French space agency CNES (Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales), experts were able to infer that the newly-found celestial body is...

18 March 2010
05:44 GMT

Coolest Brown Dwarf Ever, Discovered Nearby

Researchers at the University of Hertfordshire led an international team of astronomers in making one of the most peculiar discoveries in a long time. The group managed to identify a sub-stellar body technically known as a brown dwarf right in our neighborhood, inside the Local Fluff. The space object may very well b...

1 February 2010
11:04 GMT

CoRoT-7b Started as a Gas Giant

One of the most Earth-like planets ever discovered, called CoRoT-7b, is most likely the only object known to be part of a category of celestial bodies called evaporated remnant cores. According to astronomers who have studied the exoplanet, its rocky nature is very peculiar given the distance it orbits from its paren...

7 January 2010
19:01 GMT

'Youngest' Brown Dwarf Discovered by Spitzer

The Spitzer Space Telescope is one of the most renowned and important telescopes that the American space agency NASA currently has in orbit. Although the stage of its mission in which it observed the sky at super-low temperatures is over, it is still very capable of performing competitive science. This was again demo...

24 November 2009
20:01 GMT

New Accelerator Will Study Warm Dense Matter

While a temperature of about 35,000 degrees Fahrenheit may seem a bit hot to most of us, physicists would consider it just warm. Within it, they say, resides warm dense matter, a type of matter that has been brought up to a high temperature, but not high enough to start undergoing nuclear fusion. One place where this...

16 October 2009
05:11 GMT


More: next 50 >>

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