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Stories about: galaxies


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Hubble Spots the Youngest Ever Galaxies, from a 380 Million Years-Old Universe

Hubble may be the best known space telescope around, the only known space telescope in fact, but it's actually quite old and there are plenty of instruments in space and some even on Earth that can outperform it for some tasks or have a much broader use. But that doesn't mean the venerable telescope is obs...

12 December 2012
17:32 GMT

NASA Observes Most Distant Galaxy in the Universe

Astronomers at NASA recently used two of the space agency's telescopes to image a galaxy that may very well be the most distant ever discovered. The team says that the Universe is 13.75 billion years old, and that this object started developing around 500 million years after the Big Bang. A quick calculation p...

20 September 2012
03:52 GMT

Supernova Blast Detected in Nearby Galaxy

While scanning the spiral galaxy NGC 5806, which is located in the constellation Virgo, astronomers using the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope were able to detect the supernova explosion SN 2004dg. The light this extreme event produced is visible as a faint yellow dot, at the bottom of the galaxy. This Hubble image w...

1 September 2012
03:28 GMT

Distant Galaxy Experiences Massive Supernova Explosion

Astronomers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA) recently led an international collaboration of researchers that analyzed the light released by a massive supernova blast. What is so intriguing about this particular object is that its host galaxy is 9.5 billion light-years away. There are many re...

31 August 2012
08:53 GMT

Galaxies Analogous to the Milky Way Found

According to the conclusions of a scientific study, a pair of newly-found twin galaxies shares the same properties as the Milky Way, including the fact that they are joined by two dwarf galaxy companies. Our own galaxy is accompanied by the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. The research used data from the Galaxy a...

24 August 2012
11:59 GMT

Computational Model Can Build a Universe from Scratch

An international collaboration of experts announces the development of an innovative computational model that is capable of simulating and monitoring the birth, evolution and eventual demise of thousands of galaxies over billions of years. Created by American researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrop...

18 August 2012
05:01 GMT

The Phoenix Cluster Breaks Several Cosmic Records

In a study that used 10 of the world's best telescopes, astronomers were able to discover a galaxy cluster that breaks several cosmic records at the same time. Known as the Phoenix Cluster, the structures is one of the largest in the known Universe. The cluster was discovered using the NASA Chandra X-ray Obser...

16 August 2012
03:45 GMT

Hints of Dark Matter Found in Galactic Core

According to the conclusions of a new scientific investigation, the recently discovered gamma-ray glow at the core of the Milky Way is produced by high dark matter concentrations at this location. The results of this study are very important, because proving that dark matter exists could finally certify the Big Bang...

30 July 2012
05:03 GMT

Galaxy Resembling Amorphous Cloud of Vapor Imaged

Astronomers operating the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope have just released a new image collected by the famous observatory, showing the galaxy DDO 82. What is remarkable about this object is that it represents an entire class of space structures, which is indeed very common in space. Grand-design spiral galaxies,...

30 June 2012
05:14 GMT

Galaxy Found 12.91 Billion Light-Years Away

In a paper to be published in the June 20 issue of the esteemed Astrophysical Journal, experts detail the discovery of what could very well be the oldest, most distant galaxy in the Universe. The object, entitled SXDF-NB1006-2, is located 12.91 billion light-years away from Earth. The discovery is remarkable, astron...

14 June 2012
10:27 GMT

Black Holes May Grow Out of Tune to Host Galaxies

Previous studies proposed that supermassive black holes grow at the same rates as the galaxies that host them. Now, a study of two distant galaxies is suggesting that this may not be the case, and that the dark behemoths can grow in patterns not related to those displayed by the galactic bulges holding them. The con...

12 June 2012
03:57 GMT

Faintest Galaxy in the Universe Discovered

In a paper published in the June 1 issue of the esteemed Astrophysical Journal Letters, astronomers detail the discovery of an extremely dim, faraway galaxy called LAEJ095950.99+021219.1. Light emitted by the object took around 13 billion years to reach Earth. Experts currently estimate that the object developed ju...

6 June 2012
08:24 GMT

Galaxy Kicks Black Hole into Deep Space

Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA) experts announce the discovery of a weird object in space, which appears to be a black hole currently being cast out of its host galaxy. The massive cosmic structure is traveling extremely fast. Astronomers estimate that its speed may reach several million miles per...

5 June 2012
03:35 GMT

The Universe Has More Hydrogen Than First Thought

In a paper published in the latest issue of the esteemed Astrophysical Journal, astronomers detail a new study showing that more hydrogen gas exists in the Universe than initial calculations suggested. The research focused on studying hydrogen masses in galaxies close to the Milky Way. The finding is interesting be...

4 June 2012
08:30 GMT

Staring into the Mouth of a Black Hole

By utilizing one of the most advanced interferometry instruments in the world, named AMBER, a team of astronomers was recently able to observe the active accretion phase of a supermassive black hole. What this means is that they were able to see the dark behemoth as it was gorging itself on matter accumulated in its...

17 May 2012
10:54 GMT

Young Galaxies Evolved Rapidly

According to the conclusions of a new scientific research from experts at the Niels Bohr Institute (NBI), it would appear that the first galaxies to develop in the early Universe evolved a lot faster than previously calculated. The study focused primarily on galaxies that began forming around 12 billion years ago, ...

17 May 2012
10:42 GMT

Active Black Holes Reduce Star Formation in Galaxies

Experts with the European Space Agency (ESA) say that the their Herschel Space Observatory has recently been used to demonstrate that the most active supermassive black holes at the cores of galaxies tend to impair stellar formation within the structures they occupy. This discovery may highlight an interaction and f...

10 May 2012
03:43 GMT

Understanding Galactic Mergers Made Easy by New Models

A collaboration of researchers in the United States announces the development of a new series of advanced tools for understanding how galactic mergers occur. The new computer models take into account a wide variety of factors that influence the outcome of such large-scale phenomena. The sophisticated computer simula...

17 April 2012
14:21 GMT

Dark Energy Confirmed in Study of Distant Galaxies

A form of energy introduced in theoretical models in order to explain the ever-accelerating expansion of the Universe has been confirmed yet again in a new study. Astrophysicists say that dark energy must indeed exist, even if all efforts aimed at identifying it have thus far failed. This quantity is currently beli...

12 April 2012
09:42 GMT

Milky Way's Black Hole Close to Being Confirmed

Astronomers may soon be able to determine with greater accuracy whether the core of the Milky Way is inhabited by a black hole, as many experts have been saying for a long time. While there is a great probability that this is the case, direct evidence to support this is still missing. The presence of a black hole wo...

5 April 2012
08:26 GMT

Spitzer to Release 200 Infrared Galactic Portraits

According to officials at NASA, the science team operating the agency's Spitzer Space Telescope will be releasing more than 200 images of various galaxies throughout the year, all of them showing the structures in the infrared portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. The telescope is managed by the Spitzer Sci...

27 March 2012
11:00 GMT

Swirling Spider Web Seen in Distant Galaxy

Using the NASA Spitzer Space Telescope, which surveys the sky in infrared wavelengths, a team of astronomers was recently able to capture an amazing image of the galaxy IC342. The cosmic formation displays an extremely-beautiful structure, which closely resembles that of a spider web. The galaxy is located relativel...

19 March 2012
09:30 GMT

Galaxies Change Their Eating Habits as They Grow

A group of astronomers using one of the world's most advanced telescopes announces the completion of a comprehensive survey of the sky, which revealed the eating habits of galaxies as they grow older. One of the main conclusions was that teenage galaxies, at a point in time between 3 and 5 billion years after ...

15 March 2012
17:31 GMT

Half a Billion Stars Visible in New WISE Catalog

After processing more than 15 trillion bytes of data, astronomers at the American space agency were finally able to compile an atlas and catalog of the entire infrared sky. Released on March 14, the dataset features more than 18,000 individual images. NASA experts say that the catalog part of the dataset covers aro...

15 March 2012
03:44 GMT

Galaxies Recycle Used Materials to Form New Stars

A group of scientists was finally able to figure out why galaxies appear capable to form new stars even if they no longer have the necessary supplies of hydrogen gas. The team found a galaxy that is currently recycling already-used materials, putting it to work again. This discovery explains how galaxies seemingly d...

14 March 2012
16:31 GMT

Impressive Astrophotography: the Whirlpool Galaxy

This exquisitely-beautiful image of M51, the Whirlpool Galaxy, was snapped by astrophotographer John Chumack. He was gracious enough to share it with Universe Today, and we borrowed it, too. Just look at the amount of details and the level of clarity. “This is my best and most detailed image of M51 to date, a...

9 March 2012
14:31 GMT

5,500 Space Bubbles Found in Our Galaxy

Using the online Milky Way Project, about 35,000 volunteers were able to discover more than 5,500 cosmic bubbles inside our galaxy, the Milky Way. The tool uses data provided by the NASA Spitzer Space Telescope, which surveys the sky in infrared wavelengths. The people who participated in this endeavor were not nece...

9 March 2012
10:24 GMT

Massive Galactic Mash-Up Seen in the Hercules Cluster

Using some of the most advanced scientific instruments on the planet, a team of astronomers was recently able to image a huge galactic collision in the Hercules cluster (Abell 2151). The cosmic formation is located about 500 million light-years away from Earth. In order to snap an image with this level of clarity, ...

7 March 2012
08:20 GMT

Red Galaxy Cluster Discovered 10.5 Billion Light-Years Away

While analyzing a portion of the night sky in the direction of the constellation Leo, astronomers were recently able to discover the oldest known cluster made up entirely of red galaxies. At the time when the formation released the light we are seeing now, the Universe was just 3 billion years old. Astronomers behi...

7 March 2012
03:08 GMT

Galaxy Cluster Reveals Mysterious Dark Matter Core

A recent image put together from data collected by multiple telescope, reveals a mysterious dark matter core in the galaxy cluster Abell 520. The formation is located about 2.4 billion light-years away. The photo contains data collected with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, in...

3 March 2012
06:46 GMT

Merging Galaxy Cluster Imaged with Two Telescopes

Using data from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope and the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, in Hawaii, a team of astronomers was recently able to image an extremely violent cosmic event – the collision of galaxies at the core of the Abell 520 cluster. This is a composite image, containing data from both telesco...

2 March 2012
10:49 GMT

Feedback Mechanism Controlling Black Hole Growth Found

Astronomers announce the discovery of cosmic gas clouds formed around supermassive black holes. These formations are not falling through the event horizon, as many expected, but rather are produced by the matter that should be consumed. The reason this is interesting is that some of the matter that was supposed to ...

29 February 2012
14:21 GMT

Extremely Distant Galaxy Imaged via Gravitational Lensing

Investigators at the University of Michigan recently used the galaxy cluster RCS2 032727-132623 as a giant space lens for observing the extremely distant galaxy called RCSGA 032727-132609. The experts relied on a phenomenon called gravitational lensing to conduct this study. In short, gravitational lensing is a proc...

15 February 2012
05:48 GMT

Galactic Magnetic Field Mapped in Detail

Radio observations from multiple international sources were recently pieced together by a group of astronomers, who managed to create an exquisite map of the magnetic fields within the Milky Way. Scientists with the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) were also a part of the investigation. The group was led by experts ...

6 February 2012
05:49 GMT

How Galaxies Got Their Magnetic Fields

Explaining how magnetic fields formed around galaxies is not an easy task. Similarly, figuring out how these fields emerged in the first place is still a mystery. Now, experts are using a laser capable of simulating conditions occurring during supernova explosions to mimic the early Universe. In a series of new expe...

27 January 2012
08:38 GMT

Our Galaxy Is White

According to the conclusions of the latest study on the issue, it would appear that our galaxy is indeed the color of fresh snow. Researchers were finally able to establish the color of the Milky Way by looking at nearby galaxies of similar properties. Extrapolating from data they collected during this investigatio...

16 January 2012
08:12 GMT

Stellar Formation Can Occur in All Galactic Sectors

Investigators are slowly beginning to reshape their views of how stellar formation occurs, in light of new discoveries being made in nearby galaxies. Recent surveys show that new, blue stars can appear even in so-called galactic “death zones,” where such processes were once thought impossible. The new d...

16 January 2012
03:41 GMT

Galaxy NGC 253 Reveals Supermassive Black Hole at Its Core

A team of astronomers announce the discovery of a supermassive black hole in the nearby galaxy NGC253, which is located in the Sculptor Group of Galaxies. The massive object is very similar in mass and diameter to Sagittarius A*, the black hole at the center of our own galaxy. Granted, astrophysicists don't kn...

16 January 2012
03:29 GMT

Centaurus A Reveals Beautiful Space 'Storm'

In this iconic Hubble image, taken by the NASA telescope in July 2010, the massive elliptical galaxy called Centaurus A is revealed in all it splendor. Its unusual appearance is caused by the dark lanes of cosmic dust that can be seen throughout the image. What is especially interesting about this view, as opposed ...

4 January 2012
03:09 GMT

Extremely Distant Galaxy Is Producing New Stars

An extremely old, blob-shaped galaxy was recently demonstrated to be producing young, blue stars at a frantic pace, say astronomers with the science team. They used the NASA Hubble Space Telescope and the Spitzer Space Telescope to image the object in visible-light and infrared wavelengths. This particular galaxy &n...

22 December 2011
03:08 GMT

A Cosmic 'Rose' for You…

Astronomers do have a soft heart after all, especially those at the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI), who manage the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope. This April, in order to mark the observatory's 21st anniversary, they snapped this amazing image of a massive cosmic rose. The formation, a large group ...

20 December 2011
09:37 GMT

Gas Walls Seen 'Sloshing' in Galaxy Cluster

Using data from a number of telescopes, experts were recently able to snap a new view of the galaxy cluster Abell 2052. The formation is of interest because the massive gas clouds it contains display a sloshing-like motion, similar to how a liquid wobbles inside a glass when moved. Investigators used visible-light ...

14 December 2011
02:48 GMT

New 'Species' of Galaxy Found

While studying the extreme depths of the Universe, in an area located about 13 billion light-years away from Earth, astronomers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA) noticed a type of ultra-red galaxy that they had never seen before. The objects are so far away, and so well concealed in massive c...

2 December 2011
04:43 GMT

Galaxies Are the Ultimate Recycling Machines

One of the keys to the long lives of galaxies is the creation of new stars with the passing of eons. This is done through a complex process, which involves the recycling of both hydrogen and heavier elements. Now, these mechanisms are much better understood, thanks to recent observations. While Sun-like stars have ...

18 November 2011
04:29 GMT

Massive Cosmic Light Flare Sheds Light on Galactic Composition

In a recent study, an international collaboration of astronomers was able to analyze a bright gamma-ray burst (GRB) that occurred in the distant Universe. The reason why this particular flash of light is so important is because it passes through two very old galaxies before finally making its way to Earth. In essenc...

2 November 2011
11:23 GMT

Black Holes May Be Surrounded by Planetary Debris

According to the conclusions of a new study conducted by an international team of astronomers, it would appear that some of the weird, donut-shaped dust clouds observed around supermassive black holes may contain debris left behind by high-speed collisions between extrasolar planets and asteroids. The violent cosmic...

1 November 2011
07:08 GMT

Subaru Captures New Details of Stephen's Quintet

Using the Subaru Telescope, at the Mauna Kea Observatory inn Hawaii, a group of astronomers was recently able to collect new, detailed views of the Stephen's Quintet galaxy group. This target is also known as the Hickson Compact Group 92 and Arp 319. The 8.2-meter (27-foot) flagship telescope is operated by the...

31 October 2011
05:21 GMT

Previous Estimates of Galaxy Collision Rates Are Correct

By combining computer models simulating the merger of galaxies with recent studies of archival data collected by the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, a team of astronomers was recently able to confirm that previous estimates of galaxy collision and merger rates are correct. The estimates covered the last 8 to 9 bil...

26 October 2011
10:49 GMT

Hubble Images Impressive Colliding Galaxies

The NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope collected this image of the Arp 148 colliding galaxies three years ago. The view was released by astronomers on April 24, 2008, to coincide with the famous observatory's 18th anniversary. It is a part of a larger set of images, which depicts 59 pairs of merging galaxies. Thes...

21 October 2011
14:01 GMT


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