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Stories about: fault lines


Fresh Fault Ruptures Studied with 3D Models

By comparing pictures and computer models of areas neighboring fault lines – taken both before and after a major earthquake occurs – scientists can now gain a deeper understanding of how these sectors of Earth's crust move and interact during seismic events. Such investigations could come in very h...

10 February 2012
04:55 GMT

US Southwest at Risk of Large Earthquake

The results of a new geological analysis indicate that a rift in the US southwest is currently stretching and expanding, therefore increasing the risk of a major earthquake occurring in the region. The interesting thing about this is that the area is not exactly known for being too geologically-active. The structur...

26 January 2012
08:15 GMT

Ozone Releases May Precede Earthquakes

A new study by researchers in the United States indicates that the sudden release of ozone in the atmosphere – detectable as spikes in the usual concentrations – could be used as an indicator that a large earthquake is imminent. The group explains that rocks fracturing underground tend to release this t...

23 November 2011
08:09 GMT

Earthquakes Generate Immense, Localized Heat

A new series of studies conducted by investigators at the Brown University finally manages to shed more light on a naturally-occurring phenomenon called flash heating, which only occurs during intense earthquakes. Experts have been trying to understand the process in detail for years. Brown geophysicists set up a ...

14 October 2011
03:56 GMT

Experts Discover Weird Fault Line

A team of geologists and seismologists studying the April 4, 2010, El Mayor-Cucapah earthquake in Baja California, Mexico, discovered that the fault lines the event ruffled up were more crumpled underground than they were on the surface. A tremor usually causes the opposite effect. When an earthquake occurs, fault l...

12 August 2011
03:15 GMT

Understanding the 2010 Baja California Earthquake

After more than a year after the April 4, 2010 Baja California earthquake, geologists are beginning to piece together what happened. They are very interested in why the shallow, magnitude-7.2 tremor occurred at depth of only 10 kilometers (6.2 miles),Seismologists identified the epicenter of the second-largest earthq...

8 August 2011
05:58 GMT

Most Extensive Study on March 11 Tremor Completed

A collaboration of researchers at NASA and international university partners is now providing the most extensive and in-depth view on the magnitude 9 earthquake that devastated Japan on March 11, 2011. The tremor occurred at 2:46 pm Tokyo time (0546 GMT), and was initially classified as a magnitude 8.9. Later reclass...

20 May 2011
09:37 GMT

Fault Lines Can Also Slip Slowly

People usually find out very fast when two locked fault lines slip from each other's grip, as this is when earthquakes are produced. But new data analyzes how fault lines can slip against each other slowly, without triggering these powerful events. In order to arrive at this conclusion, experts investigated the ...

10 May 2011
08:58 GMT

Review Proves New Madrid Seismic Zone Is Dangerous

The conclusions of an independent review confirm the initial conclusions that the US Geological Survey (USGS) drew on the risk of a major earthquake occurring above and around the New Madrid Seismic Zone. The new work demonstrated that the conclusions the USGS drew were based on solid science, and urges authorities t...

27 April 2011
09:52 GMT

Massive Earthquake in Store for Japan

Reports that appeared in the Russian over the past couple of days quote the opinion of seismologists saying that a new earthquake could hit Japan. A fault line relatively close to the one that spawned the March 11 tremor has great potential for producing a strong seismic event. The conclusion belongs to an analysis m...

7 April 2011
10:28 GMT

US Seismic Sensors Installed East of Mississippi Too

Scientific studies seeking to determine which areas of the United States are the most prone to experiencing earthquakes have shown that the West Coast is at the highest risk. But the East Coast may be threatened as well, and so experts are expanding a critical sensors network east of the Mississippi.In western states...

1 April 2011
03:27 GMT

'Soft Spot' Found in San Andreas Fault Line

A team of investigators working on the US West Coast managed to drill a very deep borehole through the San Andreas fault line, one of the most famous and dangerous in the world. The group was able to determine that a soft spot exists in the fault line, and that it is mostly made of clay.Researchers were trying to det...

31 March 2011
04:30 GMT

Eyewitness Accounts of Ground Being Ripped Apart

When a 7.9-magnitude earthquake struck the Chinese province of Wenchuan on May 12, 2008, it devastated a very populous area, that was not at all prepared to deal with such a disaster. Now, eyewitness accounts are helping experts piece together what happened. Due to the large population density living in the area, man...

25 November 2010
09:49 GMT

Panama Canal May Be Struck by an Earthquake

A geological study of fault lines around the Panama Canal shows that the entire area may be at risk of being struck by a powerful earthquakes. One of the two fault lines in the new research is located directly underneath the Canal. Panama City, the country's capital, will also be exposed to the effects of the de...

19 November 2010
05:46 GMT

No Apocalyptic Earthquake for Midwest Fault Lines

A new book argues that there are no scientific evidence to suggest that the apocalyptic scenarios concerning a massive earthquake being triggered by fault lines in the American Midwest are true. According to the publication, the warnings being circulated at this point about a massive tremor lurking just around the co...

22 October 2010
10:21 GMT

Underground Fault Line Found near Haiti

In a new scientific study, researchers have determine the existence of an underground fault line near Haiti, which may have been primarily responsible for the January 12 earthquake that struck the nation.The international team that conducted the new investigation says that the subsurface fault was not known before th...

15 October 2010
02:48 GMT

A Closer Look at the Haiti Earthquake

Experts say in a new scientific study that the January earthquake which struck the impoverished nation of Haiti did not release all of the tension accumulated in the tectonic plates surrounding the area. The main implication for this is that future quakes are still possible in the region. They could be of varied magn...

11 October 2010
03:51 GMT

NOAA Will Create a Model of the San Andreas Fault

Investigators with the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) will for the first time ever lead a study that will seek to map the unexplored offshore Northern San Andreas Fault line.The investigation will cover an area spanning from San Francisco all the way to the area off the coast of Mendocino, ...

1 October 2010
09:04 GMT

San Andreas Fault More Active Than Thought

New studies of the infamous San Andreas fault line have revealed that the structure is a lot more active than thought, producing large earthquakes as often as every 45 to 144 years.The team behind the research bases its conclusions on a chart depicting the intensity and number of tremors that took place in the Fault ...

21 August 2010
04:48 GMT

Three Tremors Caused the Samoa Tsunami

According to new seismologic data published in the latest issue of the top-rated scientific journal Nature, it would appear that the 2009 tsunami which struck Samoa and Tonga was produced by not one or two, but three consecutive earthquakes.As we were also telling you yesterday, it was only recently that experts at t...

19 August 2010
03:53 GMT

Last September's Tsunami Caused by Two Earthquakes

In a groundbreaking new finding, a team of experts managed to establish that the devastating tsunami which struck the southwest Pacific islands of Samoa and Tonga last fall was not caused by one, but by two massive earthquakes. At this point, details are sketchy, in the sense that scientists don't really know wh...

18 August 2010
10:45 GMT

Two New Fault Lines Found in the Pacific Northwest

The region adjacent to the Washington state capital city of Olympia apparently contains two fault lines that seismologists failed to discover until only recently. The finding is bound to have significant implications, considering that the existence of the two areas changes the seismic activity risk levels in the Paci...

18 August 2010
06:15 GMT

Haiti Tremor Reveals New Fault Line

After a devastating tremor struck the impoverished nation of Haiti back in January, geologists who arrived on the scene to analyze the situation stumbled upon an unexpected discovery – a never-before-seen fault line system.The new findings bear considerable implications for studies seeking to determine the risk...

12 August 2010
10:59 GMT

Why Continental Faults Trigger Earthquakes

Scientists have for a long time wondered as to why certain mid-continental fault lines rupture even when they are not sited directly atop tectonic plate boundaries. Such is the case for example with the New Madrid fault line, which lies southwest from New Madrid, Missouri. Oftentimes, it produces what are known as in...

31 July 2010
05:03 GMT

Earthquake Risk for Haiti Still Large

A group of investigators from the Massachusetts-based Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) announce in a new study that Haiti is still not safe from earthquakes over the coming months and years. These conclusions are based on studies of the tectonic plate system that exists in the Caribbean Sea, the team says,...

21 May 2010
10:57 GMT

Establishing the Location of the Chile Tremor

On February 27, a devastating 8.8-magnitude earthquake struck the Chilean coastline. The tremor, which was the seventh strongest ever recorded by modern means, could have caused a lot of damage, but fortunately only minimal casualties were recorded, and damage to infrastructure was not considerable. Immediately after...

3 March 2010
02:58 GMT

Haiti Tremor Triggered Tsunami Waves

In the aftermath of the January 12, magnitude-7 earthquake that struck the nation of Haiti last month, two deadly tsunamis formed in the waters off the island. These waves naturally traveled until they met land, and formed walls of water up to three meters in height. The announcement was made on February 24 in Portla...

26 February 2010
02:47 GMT

Report on Haiti Earthquake Completed

Soon after the January 12, magnitude 7 earthquake struck the impoverished nation of Haiti, researchers at the University of Washington were deployed in the region. Their main objective was to conduct a study of how the fault lines in the region were modified following the main tremor, and the magnitude 6.2 aftershock...

23 February 2010
06:13 GMT

Satellite Data Gage Future Haiti Tremor Risks

The exemplary international mobilization that jumped to aid Haiti after the January 12 earthquake, and the January 20 aftershock, is now being followed by a cohort of studies on the risks associated with the fault lines on which the country is resting. The island of Hispaniola, hosting Haiti and the Dominican Republi...

10 February 2010
05:03 GMT

Fault Lines Near Haiti Primed for Devastation

The earthquake that struck Haiti on January 12 had multiple effects on the country, as far as its society, economy, and politics went, but also managed to destabilize all the fault lines around the region. This was the conclusion geophysicists analyzing the consequences of the tremor came to. They shared their data w...

3 February 2010
01:50 GMT

NASA Airborne Radar Catches Glimpse of Haiti

As we were telling you last week, the Uninhabited Aerial Vehicle Synthetic Aperture Radar (UAVSAR), operated by the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), in Pasadena, California, managed to conduct a preliminary survey of the post-earthquake Haiti. The false-color images show a country devastated by the January 12 tr...

2 February 2010
05:02 GMT

Cascadia Seismic Zone Gets New Monitoring Equipment

Geologists and seismologists have been drawing attention for quite some time now that, just off the coast of the Pacific Northwest, there is an area of intense geological activity that has largely remained under-researched. At that location, they reveal, the North American plate subdues the Juan de Fuca tectonic plat...

29 January 2010
18:01 GMT

NASA to Conduct Radar Study of Haiti

Experts at the American space agency, NASA, have announced that they have added a number of scientific overflights above the devastated nation of Haiti, as well as over the Dominican Republic. The flights have been added to missions that were scheduled some time ago, and they again highlight NASA's commitment to...

27 January 2010
03:01 GMT

Science Team Flies to Analyze the Haiti Earthquake

The January 12, 7.0-magnitude earthquake that shook the very foundation of Haiti, and left the country in ruins, did not come all of a sudden. The energy that was released then, and in following aftershocks, was accumulated in the fault lines between the Caribbean and North American tectonic plates for a long time, a...

26 January 2010
03:36 GMT

New San Andreas Fault Data Available

Recently, scientists at the Arizona State University (ASU) and the University of California in Irvine (UCI) conducted a new research on the San Andreas fault line, but this time at the site of the giant earthquake of Fort Tejon (1857). The investigators analyzed data on stream channel offsets in the region, and were ...

22 January 2010
09:09 GMT

USGS Says More Earthquakes in Store for Haiti

According to geologists at the US Geological Survey (USGS), the 7.0-magnitude earthquake that struck Haiti on January 12 will continue to generate aftershocks for many months to come, or maybe even years. Naturally, the strength of these tremors will decrease over time, as evidenced by the fact that the January 20 af...

22 January 2010
03:21 GMT

How Tidal Forces Trigger Tremors

A large number of the earthquakes that take place on the San Andreas fault line – one of the most active on the globe – are caused by tidal forces, experts say. These forces are generated by motions in the planet's crust, they explain, which make the tectonic plates on top tremble. The extreme tensio...

28 December 2009
15:11 GMT

Why Some 'Strong' Fault Lines Slip

For a long time, geologists and seismologists have noticed that some fault lines, which are generally considered to be very stable and strong, tend to “slip up” at some points and become mobile. The scientific community has had no explanation for this phenomenon, so researchers have set out to discover wh...

17 December 2009
02:47 GMT

New Tool Can Forecast Large Tremors

Scientists at the University of Southern California (USC) College of Letters, Arts and Sciences say that they have just finished developing a new tool for forecasting large earthquakes. While plagued with uncertainties, just like all the other warning methods, the new one is also a lot more specific, in that it focus...

4 December 2009
16:01 GMT

Earthquakes in the Midwest 'Nothing but Aftershocks'

Geologists analyzing the large number of small earthquakes that occurs in the central parts of the continental United States say that these events may be nothing more than aftershocks from a few very strong tremors that rattled the region in the 1800s. The New Madrid Earthquakes, between December 1811 and February 18...

5 November 2009
03:38 GMT

The 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake Explained

The massive, 8.0-scale tremor that struck the Sichuan province in China on May 12, 2008, claimed the lives of more than 85,000 people. It also caused massive damage to the country's infrastructure, and was felt in Beijing, some 1,500 kilometers away from its shallow epicenter, just 12 miles beneath the surface. ...

15 October 2009
10:58 GMT

Earthquakes Affect Fault Lines Across the Planet

The commonly accepted model of our planet states that the thick core is surrounded by a massive layer of magma known as the mantle, on which the tectonic plates that make up the crust float. When these plates meet, in areas known as fault lines, they collide against each other. When these collisions are delayed, tens...

1 October 2009
02:35 GMT

Satellites Survey Chinese Fault Lines

China is one of the countries located in areas of intense seismic activity, a fact that over the millennia has made itself felt on numerous occasions. Accounts of devastating earthquakes can be found throughout the nation's history; thus, experts in the country have formed a mixed Chinese-European research group...

6 July 2009
04:08 GMT

Typhoons Apparently Temper Earthquakes

Planetary scientists now believe that nature may be employing earthquake defenses of sorts over a large fault in Taiwan, China, through the power of typhoons. They have learned that the massive storms, which bring about huge amounts of rain and floods, also help release some of the strain that accumulates in the faul...

11 June 2009
02:20 GMT

The Science Behind the Italian Earthquake Revealed

At 3:32 am local time (9:30 pm, April 5th EDT) on Monday morning, a 6.3-magnitude earthquake struck the central part of Italy, causing important damages to buildings and numerous losses of human lives. Because the tremor happened at night, people were understandably taken by surprise, and many could not come to their...

7 April 2009
04:09 GMT


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