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Scientists at the Delft University of Technology Kavli Institute for Nanosciences, in the Netherlands, have recently managed to gain new control over the environment of quantum particles, which may make it possible to finally construct a working quantum computer. The new finds essentially allow researchers to exercis... |
9 November 2009 16:31 GMT |
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The American space agency has great plans for the future, including the prospect of colonizing the Moon and sending astronaut expeditions to the Red Planet. However, all of these ambitious plans are heavily reliant on one thing, and that is the ability to produce things off-world. For example, manufacturing space par... |
5 November 2009 03:12 GMT |
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Texas A&M University Physics Professor Jairo Sinova believes that he may have discovered a novel way of keeping laptop temperatures low, while also giving information technology a new and unique twist. According to the expert, the instances in which your laptop is simply too hot to sit on your lap may soon become... |
30 October 2009 06:50 GMT |
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Scientists at the University of Cincinnati have recently discovered an innovative, new method of controlling the spin orientation of electrons – an area of research known as spintronics – using nothing more than electrical means. This has long since been hypothesized as possible, but has never been scient... |
28 October 2009 04:23 GMT |
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Graphene, the one-atom-thick sheet of carbon atoms that was discovered in 2004 at the University of Manchester, is the most avidly researched material today in the field of condensed-matter physics. Because electrons flow in a very peculiar way through it, experts believe it may constitute the replacement of choice f... |
15 October 2009 04:55 GMT |
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The main issue plaguing researchers trying to devise quantum computers today is the fact that it's considerably more difficult to entangle electrons than it is to entangle photons. If that became a reality, then experts could finally use superconductor materials as a source of entangled electrons, which could le... |
15 October 2009 03:01 GMT |
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The idea that electric “continuous currents” flowed inside small metal rings indefinitely was proposed since the earliest days of quantum physics, in the 1920s and 1930s. At the time, it was stated that the currents were small, but that they flowed through the rings indefinitely, regardless of whether or ... |
9 October 2009 08:37 GMT |
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Over the years, electron microscopes have generated a wealth of knowledge on many small things, but experts have always resented the fact that the instruments cannot be used to image living samples. The beams of electrons this type of microscope uses to get the job done is very energetic, and can, at best, easily dis... |
7 October 2009 03:43 GMT |
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In a groundbreaking new study that may change the way radio signals are bounced around the world in communications networks, experts managed to create an artificial ionosphere patch in the sky, by shooting powerful radio waves into the air. The “original” ionosphere is the uppermost portion of the Earth... |
3 October 2009 05:07 GMT |
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Scientists at the University of California in Santa Barbara (UCSB) have recently managed to demonstrate that the quantum entanglement effect – one of the basic ones in quantum physics – can be observed at a large scale as well, and that it is not necessarily confined to the elementary-particle level. The ... |
29 September 2009 06:58 GMT |
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Experts at the University of California in San Diego (UCSD) have recently reaffirmed their role as leading experts in the field of electronics. Last summer, they created an integrated circuit capable of working at 1.5 degrees Kelvin above absolute zero. Those temperatures are colder than most places in the Universe, ... |
28 September 2009 04:05 GMT |
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Currently, producing X-rays is a fairly difficult process, which requires some impressive and expensive facilities in order to run smoothly. For a long time, researchers have tried to eliminate this aspect of scientific research, and it would now appear that scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, ... |
28 September 2009 02:48 GMT |
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An international research effort, consisting of scientists from Australia and the United States, has recently beaten the world record in terms of solar-cell efficiency by 0.3 percent, and reached a total conversion rate of 43 percent. Details of the amazing work, which has the ability to completely change the way in ... |
21 September 2009 09:49 GMT |
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UltraFast Innovations GmbH is a joint initiative from German researchers at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU), in Munich, and the Max Planck Society (MPS), which aims at providing research communities with dedicated optical systems, capable of keeping track of things as small as electrons moving from one ... |
17 September 2009 04:15 GMT |
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Physicists from the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), in Garching, and chemists from the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat (LMU), in Munich, Germany, have recently managed to devise a new way of controlling single electrons inside complex molecules. Among swarms of other electrons, the team's method is ... |
2 September 2009 04:34 GMT |
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For more than two decades, Hubbard's Model has been the standard in predicting and calculating the behavior of high-temperature superconductors in the field of physics. Experts at the University of British Columbia (UBC) have recently demonstrated that, under certain conditions, this model fails. The study could... |
20 August 2009 10:34 GMT |
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Over recent years, astronomers have expressed their amazement at the fluxes of electrons and their antimatter counterparts, the positrons, that were recorded throughout the Milky Way. They tried to explain these occurrences by saying that the positrons could be produced by dark matter, but a new investigation sheds l... |
17 August 2009 22:01 GMT |
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Experts from the University of Sheffield, in the UK, the Ecole Normale Superieure, in Paris, France, and the Forschungszentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, in Germany, have recently developed a new type of quantum dot, which is finally able to confirm a long-standing, but never verified theory. The idea states that electrons ... |
17 August 2009 18:51 GMT |
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Experts from the Universities of Cambridge and Birmingham recently discovered that electrons could, indeed, be split into further divisions, in spite of established knowledge. In their experiments, the scientists showed that electrons crowded into narrow wires actually split into particles known as spinons and holons... |
31 July 2009 20:11 GMT |
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X-rays have been identified as one of the most energetic forms of light in the Universe over the years, and their power has been harnessed to create scanners in airports and radiotherapy. However, it's only now that their true power is starting to be tapped into, researchers announce. Scientists at the Universi... |
29 July 2009 01:51 GMT |
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Technische Universitat Dortumund Professor Manfred Bayer, an experimental physicist, has recently been awarded a 1.5-million-euro grant through the Deutsche Forschungsgesellschaft's (DFG) “Reinhard Koselleck-Program,” which has enabled him to conduct groundbreaking research in the field of ultrafast ... |
24 July 2009 03:09 GMT |
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As every doctor who ever operated inside a patient without actually seeing what they were doing can tell you, having a device that shows precisely what is happening in a non-intrusive manner could be the decisive advantage in saving a patient's life. For a long time, physicists have postulated that it could be p... |
16 June 2009 17:41 GMT |
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Experts at the University of Texas in Austin have recently announced the creation of the world's thinnest stretch of superconducting material. Made entirely out of lead, the sheet measures only two atoms in thickness, a true achievement, given the physical and chemical properties of the metal. In charge of the r... |
9 June 2009 09:08 GMT |
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Astronomers at the University of Delaware have recently launched a new observation balloon in Sweden, which will fly at the high edge of the Earth's atmosphere, above the Atlantic Ocean, and will attempt to collect readings on cosmic radiation at high altitude. The instrument, which is longer than a football fie... |
22 May 2009 04:23 GMT |
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Georgia Institute of Technology (GIT) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) experts have announced that they managed to determine the energy spectrum of graphene, the “wonder” carbon compound that has only two dimensions. By using complex measurement techniques, they succeeded in d... |
15 May 2009 08:47 GMT |
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During 2008, a number of scientific observations conducted in the upper atmosphere and in deep space yielded very promising results for research teams looking for the elusive dark matter around our planet. Large amounts of high-energy electrons were discovered just outside the Earth, and astronomers hypothesized that... |
7 May 2009 14:41 GMT |
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Researchers at the University of California in Davis (UCD) have recently discovered a new type of material, just six-atoms thick, which exhibits two different sets of properties, depending on the spin of its electrons. That is, when the small particles move back and forth, their physical traits indicate something, wh... |
6 May 2009 04:03 GMT |
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In laser sciences, the photoelectric effect is a phenomenon that explains why stimulated light can rip electrons from their orbits around atomic nuclei and carry them away. But this theorem is about to be rewritten, some physicists say. In recent tests, they have noticed that, when using very powerful UV lasers, not ... |
4 May 2009 04:10 GMT |
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It's common knowledge that gold is one of the most ductile materials. Architects are able to cover hundreds of square meters of building roofs with only a few grams of the stuff, which was the main reason why it was so widely used in the past, for decorating regal palaces and official structures of most empires ... |
23 January 2009 05:46 GMT |
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Unlike typical cathode ray displays that produce images on a screen by bombarding electrons into a layer of phosphorous, liquid crystal displays can't actually produce their light while functioning. This is because the pixels on an LCD are basically like little shutters that vary their opacity accordingly to the... |
28 July 2008 08:53 GMT |
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Electrons are subatomic elementary particles bearing the negative electric charge inside the atom. In empty space, the motion of the electrons is largely dependent on the presence of electrical and magnetic fields, but inside matter, the way they move is directly related to the atomic arrangement of the crystal, mean... |
28 July 2008 06:53 GMT |
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Plasma has two main components, the positive and the negative clouds of gas mixed in different proportions. Neutral plasma containing equal amounts of positive and negative charges is called strongly-coupled plasma and occurs naturally on the surface of neutron stars, the cores of gas giants and may have even been th... |
7 May 2008 03:54 GMT |
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Well, we know how to turn materials into superconductors; it is about the time to learn how to create superinsulators. We cannot have one without the other, can we? In fact, superinsulators are just the opposite of superconductors. While superconductors experience zero or close to zero electrical resistance, superins... |
3 April 2008 04:29 GMT |
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While in school, science taught us that atoms are made of two major components: the nucleus and the electronic shell orbiting around nucleus. Atoms may lose or gain electrons and neutrons during certain interactions. The number of neutrons inside an atom determines the type of isotope associated with the respective c... |
20 March 2008 05:33 GMT |
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Jupiter and Earth, two extremely different planets. One has a solid surface, the other has no surface at all; one is a rocky planet, the other, a massive gas giant, and so on. However, this doesn't mean that the two are totally different from one another. It looks like Jupiter and the Earth share one key feature... |
10 March 2008 05:30 GMT |
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On Earth, we depend on the behavior of electrons every day; we can do nothing without the help of electricity. But in space, electrons are no good for us. Powerful electromagnetic pulses can knock a computer out in an instant if not protected, not to mention of radiation poisoning caused by electrons speeding at velo... |
27 February 2008 09:28 GMT |
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Astronomers were shocked to find that a known galaxy cluster has recently started emitting high amounts of X-ray and gamma ray light. Originally, they thought that such emissions could originate in the massive amounts of inert gas lying in intergalactic space, however ESA's Integral X-ray observatory has proven... |
25 January 2008 09:30 GMT |
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Air friction would be something to begin with; on the other hand, multiple studies conducted over decades have shown that the electrical fields generated through this process are not able to create even a spark, not to talk about an electric disruptive discharge several hundred meters long. Even if we take into consi... |
25 January 2008 06:23 GMT |
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The chemical substance that we commonly call water presents some of the longest lists of substance anomalies known to man, amongst which most of them are widely a mystery to most people, such as phase, density, material, thermodynamic and physical anomalies. For example, water as a gas is the lightest known, as a liq... |
21 December 2007 06:50 GMT |
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IBM has developed a technology that, if proven successful, would bring the world one step closer to the most unbelievable SF predictions. If electric current was a breakthrough, how would you consider substituting it with... light? The new technology is alleged to allow different CPU cores exchange signals through li... |
6 December 2007 04:28 GMT |
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The Holy Bible describes an event in which Jesus Christ turns water into wine. Personally I would really like to see that one. However it has nothing to do with reality, as we all know water does not spontaneously turn into wine, or vice versa. This principle should also apply to all the elementary particles predicte... |
30 November 2007 03:53 GMT |
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This device is a prototype of an antenna, which uses ionized gas instead of metal to transmit and receive signals, decreasing interference and boosting the functionality. Some of its key features include the ability to focus a signal beam easily and to communicate signals in very short pulses, which could prove extre... |
13 November 2007 11:00 GMT |
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Not only the observable universe is not heavy enough to explain its current configuration, but calculations show that the previously thought mass is actually smaller by 10 to 20 percent, which brings even more questions into discussion. The subject involving the mass of the observable universe is one of the hottest t... |
5 November 2007 03:50 GMT |
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A new technique in studying and measuring the motion in elementary particles, such as electrons is developed in Europe by researchers in physics. The technique consists in measuring how long it takes for electrons to reach the surface of a sample, after being excited by a laser. Photoemission spectroscopy suggests th... |
26 October 2007 09:03 GMT |
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A group of researchers has recently generated extremely short pulses of light that are the strongest of their type ever produced. By using these pulses, they can take a peak at the incredibly fast-paced nanoworld, of atoms and electrons.Lead author Yuzhen Shen and NSLS researcher Larry Carr, at the U.S. Department o... |
25 July 2007 11:13 GMT |
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Solar wind is a form of plasma that is constantly ejected from its upper atmosphere and continuously bombards space all around with high-energy electrons and protons that escaped the immense gravity of the Sun in a process that is yet to be fully understood.Fortunately, Earth was a wonderful defense mechanism that u... |
16 July 2007 04:48 GMT |
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Although they did not find out how Moses could separate the water of the Red Sea, they were able to do the same with a mass of sand grains, in an experiment which proves that no outside force is necessary to make identical molecules part.Scientists at the Rutgers University, New Jersey, proved that two identical pop... |
13 July 2007 06:33 GMT |
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Our universe is made of ordinary stuff: electrons, neutrons, protons. But these particles have some weird cousins that occasionally flash into existence for just moments. The neutrinos is an example of elementary particles, but it displays some unusual properties: it travels close to the speed of light, has no elect... |
12 July 2007 04:18 GMT |
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Superconductors are a type of materials that exhibit zero electrical resistance and the exclusion of the interior magnetic field (the Meissner effect) at extremely low temperatures, usually below -140 degrees Celsius. They are used in many applications, like MRI medical imaging scanners, levitating trains and power l... |
11 July 2007 10:55 GMT |
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The free electron laser has almost the same properties as the optical type, meaning the coherent beam of electron radiation, but uses different operating principles to create the beam. Unlike gas, liquid, or solid-state laser applications, such as diode lasers, which rely on bound atomic or molecular states, Free el... |
26 June 2007 04:21 GMT |
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