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Stories about: ecosystems


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Model to Simulate Sea Level Rise in the Gulf

Experts at the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) announce that the organization will be supporting a team of researchers in developing computer models capable of predicting the effects and impact of sea level rise in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Knowing how the elevated water levels may affect...

6 August 2010
02:56 GMT

Ocean Crust Possibly the Largest Biological Reservoir on Earth

For centuries, scientists have recognized that the world's oceans are the final frontier in biology. For the wide variety of fish and other marine species we know, many believe that we've only begun to scratch the surface of what lies under the surface. The deep ocean was long believed to be the least-explo...

14 June 2010
04:56 GMT

The World Needs to Grow in a Sustainable Manner

Earlier this year, at the Oxford Round Table on The Copenhagen Protocol: Problems and Possibilities conference, scientists from around the world discussed issues facing our species and the planet today. They listed ecosystem degradation, biodiversity decline, and resource depletion as among the gravest problems our s...

25 May 2010
08:53 GMT

Report: 2010 Nature Goal Will Be Missed

According to a new major scientific review, published in the latest issue of the highly-regarded publication Science, governments will fail to meet their pledges for curbing biodiversity and nature loss by 2010. The goals, which were agreed upon willingly in international conferences, appear as distant now as they ha...

30 April 2010
06:00 GMT

USGS Assesses Grizzly Bears' Chances of Survival

According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), the Greater Yellowstone and Northern Continental Divide ecosystems are the two strongest habitats for grizzly bears in the country. Working in these areas, the investigators of the federal agency sought to determine the perils and threats ungulates are exposed ...

28 April 2010
14:01 GMT

Submerged Antarctic Lakes Within Reach

Millions of years ago, as Antarctica was covered by plains and mountains, not ice, lakes adorned its surface, as they do on all other continents. As the weather cooled, and ice began to form, the majority of these lakes solidified, and became a part of the thick ice sheet currently covering the Southern Continent. Bu...

24 March 2010
04:04 GMT

Gulf of California Damage Still Reversible

The Gulf of California was once one of the most varied and diverse aquatic regions in the entire world, featuring a wide array of species living together in balance. But that was some time ago. At this point, the destructive fishing practice and other human activities are causing untold damage on the collection of sp...

22 February 2010
17:11 GMT

One of First Filter Feeder Fossils Discovered

Filter feeders are animals that live most often in the water, which are specialized in feeding off of suspended matter floating in seas and oceans. These animals, birds and fish mostly, tend to feature specialized filtering structures in their mouths, which allows them to select the food of interest, while discarding...

19 February 2010
02:53 GMT

Evolutionary Processes Influence Ecology

Researchers have believed for a long time that species adapt, evolve, split, endure or disappear based on interactions with their ecosystems. In other words, the interaction between organisms and their environment, commonly known as ecology, shapes evolution. But many scientists have proposed over the years that the ...

5 February 2010
06:49 GMT

How Mammals Survived the K-T Event

For nearly 200 million years, dinosaurs reigned supreme. They were spread out across most locations on the planet, and there were no creatures that could challenge their domination except, of course, other dinosaurs. Yet, some 65 million years ago, an asteroid impact managed to wipe them all out. Some studies suggest...

29 January 2010
04:51 GMT

Exxon Valdez Oil Biodegradation Slowing Down

The shores of the Prince William Sound island, in Alaska, were the most severely affected by the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill. Despite the extensive mitigation actions that were taken by authorities as soon as they could reach the reclusive scene of the accident, the oil leak spread considerably in the surrounding are...

18 January 2010
14:01 GMT

Large Temperature Variations Modify Ecosystems

According to a new scientific study, it would appear that short-term weather and temperature variations have a wider range of effects on ecosystems and the species they contain, than slower shifts in global climate. This makes sense from an evolutionary point of view, experts say, as a slower, more gradual shift woul...

16 January 2010
04:52 GMT

Squat Lobster Proved to Eat Wood

One of the lobster's more distant relatives, the squat lobster, is known for its ability to consume a wide range of seemingly uneatable foods. Seeing how these animals live at the bottom of the oceans, they cannot really afford to be picky, if they want to survive. But some of these species have taken their diet...

4 January 2010
02:41 GMT

Mediterranean Sea Holds Hints at Oceans' Future

The situation of the Mediterranean Sea is such that it can be construed into a model of what could happen to the world's oceans soon, if actions to mitigate the effects of climate change and global warming are not taken. At this point, the sea is undergoing a large number of changes, including variations in its ...

11 December 2009
03:08 GMT

A Turtle That Loves the City

Most animal species, if taken from the wild into the heart of cities, lose their abilities to stay “cool,” and never adapt to a life of roaming free among cars, buses and office buildings. However, this doesn't seem to be the case with a turtle species in Australia, which apparently thrives in an urb...

22 October 2009
03:02 GMT

Arachnophobists to Be Hit Hard This Autumn

Naturalists and biologists warn those suffering from arachnophobia that this autumn may be a thing of nightmares. On account of excellent breeding conditions and suitable climate, much more spiders and daddy longlegs (crane flies) will be spawned. Last autumn was very rainy, so crane-fly larvae had sufficient decayin...

25 September 2009
17:31 GMT

How Invasive Species Spread

Over the past century or so, the spread of invasive species in new habitats has increased in proportions and severity. With the advent of modern transportation, it has become a lot easier for pests or new species to enter habitats they were not designed to function into. If they manage to adapt to the new conditions,...

18 September 2009
02:59 GMT

The Secrets of Roadrunners Finally Discovered

While roadrunners are a fairly common appearance in the southwestern parts of North America, naturalists know surprisingly little about them, mostly because the creatures are very difficult to capture. In a new scientific paper, accompanying a four-year study of wild roadrunners, scientists finally shed some light on...

12 August 2009
02:56 GMT

Himalaya Expedition Reveals Numerous New Species

Following a ten-year study conducted in the most remote regions of the Himalaya Mountains, scientists finally announced the results this week. According to the official numbers, at least 350 new species were discovered living on the mountain, including plants, insects, fish, mammals, birds and invertebrates. The regi...

12 August 2009
01:32 GMT

Experts Study Ecosystems Inside Carnivorous Plants

Modeling nature and the interactions that take place within ecosystems is one of the most complex and demanding tasks that scientists working in this field of research have. Performing complex studies in nature to look at ecosystems is not always possible, because the methods would be either unethical (removing an an...

11 August 2009
14:41 GMT

UK Woodlands Lose Biodiversity at an Alarming Rate

According to a new scientific study released by experts at the Bournemouth University, in the United Kingdom, the historic British woodlands are losing biodiversity at a very high rate. Environmental changes, such as an increase in soil fertility and a reduction in light, related to increased canopies, have radically...

22 July 2009
04:05 GMT

How We're Cutting the Ground from Under Our Feet

I've been trying to find an appropriate title for this article for quite some time now, but I couldn't come up with one that would draw as many readers to it as possible. This piece is about the challenges that are brought forth by global warming, the people fighting to sooth or exacerbate them, the animals...

11 July 2009
10:11 GMT

Grant Allows Experts to Study Nanomaterials in Aquatic Ecosystems

Certain watery environments are a bit tricky to analyze, especially when talking about the deep sea, or the frozen lakes buried under hundreds of feet of ice. Additionally, when nanoparticles come into play, it's very difficult to distinguish between the effects that other factors have on the water, and the effe...

7 July 2009
16:41 GMT

Giant Galapagos Tortoises Threatened by Mosquitoes

Over the millennia, the otherwise normal turtles living in the seclusion of the Galapagos Islands evolved into the largest species of tortoise in the world, far exceeding any other competitor. Isolated on just seven islands in the entire chain, the reptiles led a somewhat peaceful existence until the mosquitoes in th...

2 June 2009
06:19 GMT

Top 10 Newly Discovered Species

Yesterday, experts from the International Institute for Species Exploration at the Arizona State University (ASU) and an international committee of taxonomists announced the top 10 new species discovered in 2008, which have never before been studied. Some of them are weird because of their size, while others live in ...

23 May 2009
06:29 GMT

Brazil to Build Dam on Xingu River

The Brazilian government seems determined to build a number of dams on some of the largest tributaries of the Amazon river, the mightiest flow of water in the world. The first to enter the eyesight is, naturally, the Xingu River, the largest tributary of the Amazon and home to more than 600 species of fish, of which ...

6 April 2009
09:46 GMT

Analyzing the Impact of Evolution on Ecosystems

Naturalists have known for a long time that different types of environments play a crucial part in the development of new species, as well as in the extinction of new ones. However, thus far, no one has been able to prove the contrary. Following a rigorous series of scientific experiments, experts from the University...

2 April 2009
10:50 GMT

Solar Power vs Desert Damage

The growing effects of climate change and global warming have prompted a lot of companies and other entrepreneurs to start investing in renewable energy, such as solar power and wind farms. However, it would seem that a new problem is now emerging, namely the fact that large amounts of solar panels, scheduled to be c...

30 March 2009
09:00 GMT

Bacteria May Be the Cause of Rain

It's common knowledge that bacteria are everywhere around, near and even inside us. In fact, the human body is host to countless species of bacteria, and is entirely dependent on them for its very survival. Now, researchers begin to uncover a new role that bacteria seem to possess, that of being able to summon t...

12 January 2009
13:01 GMT


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