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Stories about: dopamine


Potential Cell-Replacement Therapy for Parkinson's Developed

Scientists at the Sloan Kettering Institute say that they have recently developed a new method for growing a special type of neurons. They add that these cells could be used to counteract the negative effects of Parkinson's disease on the human brain. In a new series of experiments, experts develop a method fo...

7 November 2011
06:35 GMT

Checking Whether ADHD Drugs Boost Dopamine Levels

According to a team of scientists at the Washington University in St. Louis (WUSL) School of Medicine (WUSM), common types of brain scans could be used to assess whether drugs designed to fight attention deficit hyperactivity disorders are causing high dopamine concentrations in the brain.If that is the case, then th...

17 October 2011
01:42 GMT

Treating Cocaine Addiction with Dopamine

According to investigators at the University of Cambridge, in the United Kingdom, it would appear that the neurotransmitter dopamine can be used efficiently in addressing cocaine and amphetamine addicts. Early tests have provided the team with excellent results. If the ideas floated by the research team pan out, ...

6 October 2011
10:46 GMT

Parkinson’s Risk Boosted in Brain Injury Victims

According to the results of a new scientific study carried out by investigators at the University of California in Los Angeles (UCLA), it would appear that suffering a traumatic brain injury (TBI) can lead to people being exposed to an increased risk of Parkinson's disease.Similar associations between TBI and ne...

22 August 2011
04:44 GMT

Bulimia Affects Brain Function Directly

Bulimia acts insidiously on the human brain, by hindering the correct firing of neurons in the cortex's reward circuitry. As such, people who suffer from the condition do not experience the correct rewards provided by the neurotransmitter dopamine when reward-worthy actions are completed. This is one of the firs...

13 July 2011
10:21 GMT

Bacteria May Trigger Parkinson’s Disease

Investigators attending a conference yesterday heard a new theory on the causes that lead to the development of Parkinson's disease. A team of scientists proposes that the condition may be at least partially caused by a type of bacteria known to be responsible for stomach cancer and ulcers. The new study indicat...

23 May 2011
08:03 GMT

Dopamine Explains the Symptoms of Anorexia

People suffering from a condition called anorexia nervosa say that not eating makes them feel the same type of pleasure that healthy individuals experience when they eat an enjoyable food. When sufferers do eat, they tend to report an increase in anxiety levels. There are the conclusions of a new scientific study, wh...

23 May 2011
05:41 GMT

Computer Network Emulates Schizophrenic Memory

A collaboration of researchers in the United States recently developed a computer network that they then used to gain a deeper understanding of the causes that lead to the development of schizophrenia.The team behind the new work says they used the network to simulate what happens in the human brain during an excessi...

6 May 2011
11:06 GMT

Brain Area Controlling Addiction-Like Food Cravings Found

Many people in the United States display eating behaviors that make researchers think about addicts craving for their drugs. A study conducted on this subgroup of the population demonstrated that the brain areas involved in underlying this behavior are the same that make addicts crave their fix. The new research was ...

6 April 2011
08:03 GMT

Common Parkinson’s Drugs Hinder Impulse Control

Some of the most common drugs used to treat Parkinson’s disease have been demonstrated to cause poor impulse control in as much as 22 percent of people taking them. These findings have grave implications for the future, given the number of existing and potential patients. Impulse control disorders are obviously...

25 March 2011
10:45 GMT

Food Triggers Massive Dopamine Release in Binge Eaters

The brains of drug addicts and binge eaters share a number of mechanisms in common, researchers argue in a new study. The paper reveals how the brains of binge eaters are primed to experience rewards similarly to how drug addicts do, when they are exposed to the sight or smell of food. The way this is done, the scien...

1 March 2011
08:07 GMT

Addiction to Music Has Biochemical Basis

People who say that they are “addicted” to music are not lying, researchers have shown in a new study. In fact, they may be more right than they themselves believe. The research evidences the biochemical mechanisms that underlie music addiction. When most individuals really like a song, they experience ch...

22 January 2011
06:57 GMT

Stress Kills Neurons and Triggers Parkinson's Disease

Stress has a major role in Parkinson's disease, because it seems that exhausted neurons die prematurely and trigger the symptoms of the disease, according to Northwestern Medicine study.Stress is what makes us age faster and become more sensible to viruses and bacteria around us, and it looks like it is doing th...

11 November 2010
05:35 GMT

Explaining Love 'Scientifically'

Syracuse University professor Stephanie Ortigue, found out that falling in love is “more scientific than you think”, because it can give the same euphoric feeling as using cocaine and it also affects intellectual areas of the brain.Stephanie Ortigue is an assistant professor of psychology and an adjunct a...

23 October 2010
04:23 GMT

Dopamine – a Cure for Schizophrenia and Drug Addiction

A new research carried out by the University of Copenhagen, analyzes the effects of dopamine imbalances on addictions and mental illnesses like schizophrenia.Dopamine activates the reward centers inside the brain, so it basically controls the way we behave.The more dopamine release, the more likely we are to repeat w...

21 October 2010
04:30 GMT

The Reason Why Men Are More Alcoholic than Women

Official statistics have always shown a great discrepancy between the number of male and female alcoholics, and a new scientific study sheds some light on why these differences occur. Worldwide, alcohol represents the most commonly abused substance, right alongside tobacco. A large portion of men who drink a lot tend...

18 October 2010
10:40 GMT

The Need for Strong Sensations is Genetic

A new study linked the need to do exciting things to genes in the dopamine system, and discovered a group of mutations that can predict someone's tendency towards sensation seeking.The research on the genetics of sensation seeking was led by Jaime Derringer, a PhD student at the University of Minnesota and first...

6 October 2010
05:08 GMT

The Neuroscience Behind Gambling Addiction

Gambling addictions are some of the most common forms of the disorders, and they affect a relatively large proportion of the general population. But researchers have always been puzzled as to why precisely do hardcore gamblers continue to play their games even if they keep on losing, and in circumstances that would m...

10 May 2010
12:03 GMT

How Psychopaths' Brains Function

According to a new scientific investigation, it would appear that an irregularity in the way the human brain processes dopamine is one of the main factors that trigger the emergence of psychopathy. Researchers from the Vanderbilt University made the discovery, and they argue that what this basically means is that the...

15 March 2010
03:22 GMT

People Who Are After Stimulation Crave Dopamine

As evidenced by many studies, one of the main things promoting addiction is dopamine. High-risk drugs such as cocaine and heroin act on this neurotransmitter, which is absolutely essential to our happiness. Now, a new research has demonstrated that the behaviors of people looking for stimulation are in fact connected...

3 February 2010
04:36 GMT

Dopamine Key to Loot Attractiveness in Videogames

Torchlight has been one of the unexpected successes of 2009. People have liked it for a lot of reasons, one of the more prominent being the fact that it offers a Diablo-like fix even as players are getting tired of waiting for the third game in the series, but all reviews of the game talked at length about the &ldquo...

30 December 2009
03:47 GMT

The Molecule That Promotes Fast Decision-Making

In many of today's jobs, people are required to make judgments of value in the heat of the moment, by weighing the pros and cons of a situation as fast as possible, and then deciding on a course of action that they need to communicate to others. When this is done by team leaders and managers, their decisions hav...

27 October 2009
06:01 GMT

The Developing Brain Needs Cholesterol

Producing the neurotransmitter dopamine outside the brain is one of the main goals in medicine today, but devising setups for this, as in creating dopamine-producing neurons, has proven to be extremely difficult. Now, this goal may be one step closer to reality, thanks to a new study by experts at the Swedish medical...

2 October 2009
18:51 GMT

Experts Analyze the 'Gambling' Behavior of Rats

In laboratory conditions, researchers test various aspects of lab rats' behavior, in a bid to find parallels between their way of acting in certain situations and our own. Once this happens, they find an animal model for a certain human trait, various aspects of which they can analyze. In a recent investigation,...

18 June 2009
13:01 GMT

Link Between Dopamine and Schizophrenia Discovered

Each of our brains is endowed with a type of memory known as "working memory," which is responsible with storing short-term data. This function allows us to resolve problems, to understand readings, and to be able to memorize fairly small bits of information to be used after a short time. Identifying it is simple, an...

6 February 2009
14:01 GMT

New Brain Region as Target for Treating Schizophrenia

The research inside the causes of schizophrenia is a very complex one, scientists agree, as there are many areas of the brain that are involved in the onset and development of the disease, as well as many neurotransmitters that act on those regions, such as dopamine and glutamate. That's why the orbitofrontal co...

6 November 2008
03:04 GMT

Mutant Flies Think Clear Even if Deprived of Sleep

It's not easy to concentrate after a long sleepless night, everybody knows that. It has been scientifically proven more than once that sleep deprivation actually decreases the activity of the brain, while after having slept, it reaches its highest levels. Washington University School of Medicine researchers have...

1 August 2008
10:48 GMT

Teens Get Hooked on Cocaine Easier and for Longer Periods of Time

Teens may become hooked on cocaine and, once rehabilitated, relapse more rapidly than adults because their developing brains are more sensitive to drug-related cues. At least in the case of rats, this holds true. A new study carried out at McLean Hospital, the largest psychiatric facility at Harvard Medical School, a...

22 April 2008
05:24 GMT

The Brain on Cocaine

There is a large array of studies focusing on how cocaine impacts the brain creating addiction. The main investigated mechanism has been the effect of cocaine on dopamine (the feel good or reward hormone) and dopamine transporters, proteins that reabsorb this neurotransmitter once it has sent its signal. Cocaine is k...

25 February 2008
03:25 GMT

Nicotine Impacts the Same Brain Areas like Heroin

Tobacco smokers may tend to see their habit as not being very healthy, but they don't realize they use a drug. Is it a drug? When a team checked what happened in the brain while smoking or taking opiate drugs (poppy-derived ones, like morphine, heroin, dihydromorphine, hydromorphone, anmain, codeine, thebaine, a...

18 February 2008
04:51 GMT

Aggression, Found to be More Rewarding Than Sex, Food and Drugs!

In the case of some individuals, it seems that their brain is made by only one neuron for aggression. But this new research carried out at the Vanderbilt University and published in the journal Psychopharmacology has really surprising results: aggression can be more rewarding than sex, food and drugs, explaining the ...

15 January 2008
03:13 GMT

Why Some People Get Stressed Easier Than Others

Why are you pulling your hair out while others don't even care about what happens? New molecular brain patterns could explain why some individuals are easy prey for stress. "While the research was done with mice, the findings could eventually lead to better treatments for chronic stress, depression and the post-...

22 October 2007
02:47 GMT

The Universal Adhesive of the Future, Based on Brain Chemical

Mussels have puzzled humans since ever with their ability to attach themselves to the rocks. They can resist the power of the waves or hungry predators and cannot be pulled out. When the mussel larva 'establishes' in a site, it puts out its tongue-shaped foot and through a channel along its foot slides a vi...

19 October 2007
04:31 GMT

African Aphrodisiacs

The basic needs of the humans, like in all animals, are food and sex. But sex for men is more than reproduction: it is power and vanity. When it is not functioning at top speed, it can lead in males to low self-esteem, depression and anti-social behavior. That's why people in many cultures have been using aphrod...

9 June 2007
06:52 GMT

What Should a Woman Eat to Reach Orgasm?

45 % of the young women have been found by a recent research to experience sexual dysfunction. Recently, Marrena Lindberg, 38, from Boston, comes with a sexual diet that could give women back their sexual health and pleasure. The Orgasmic Diet has four main hints, involved in enabling healthy sexual function in women...

31 May 2007
15:41 GMT

Vulnerability to Drugs Is Genetic

Genes dictates everything in you: from height, eye and hair color to the way you smile or grin. And not only. A recent research made on rats by a team at Cambridge University points that physical differences in the brain dictated by genes may rise the chances of an individual to fall to drugs consume. Variations in t...

3 March 2007
07:13 GMT


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