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Stories about: cosmic rays


Antarctic Observatory Finds First Cosmic, High-Energy Neutrinos

The massive IceCube neutrino detector, buried in the Antarctic, has detected a total of 28 neutrinos that could have extraterrestrial origin. Scientists are excited about the discovery, as it could be a first step towards a completely new way of doing astronomy. Neutrinos are weakly-interacting particles. They are v...

16 May 2013
12:41 GMT

Cosmic Rays Originate from Supernova Explosions, the 100-Year Old Mystery Solved

The century old mystery of the origin of cosmic rays has been cracked, finally, as astronomers are now certain that they originate from supernova blasts, as has long been the belief. Despite the widely accepted premise, there was little concrete proof until now. Cosmic rays are high energy particles, much more energ...

15 February 2013
08:53 GMT

Martian Soil May Protect Astronauts from Radiation

One of the main problems that remain to be solved before we can send astronauts on long-term space exploration mission is that of cosmic radiation. The surfaces of Mars and the Moon are bathed in the stuff, but German researchers are currently investigating a solution that may help. Scientists based at the GSI Helm...

19 September 2012
04:16 GMT

ISS Astronauts Perceive Cosmic Rays

Astronauts aboard the International Space Station (ISS) say that they can apparently perceive cosmic rays. The radiation appears as dots, streaks or clouds on their retinas, even when their eyes are closed. The phenomenon is caused by the fact that the orbital outpost provides only limited protection against this e...

23 April 2012
04:15 GMT

Theories on the Origin of Cosmic Rays Called into Question

An in-depth survey of the sky, conducted using a massive, underground particle detector at the South Pole, has revealed that the production of cosmic rays is a more mysterious phenomenon than experts had first predicted. The theories currently trying to explain where these rays originate may all be wrong. The new st...

19 April 2012
04:30 GMT

New Models Detail the Lunar Radiation Environment

In a paper published in a recent online issue of the American Geophysical Union's Journal of Geophysical Research, experts explain how the color and chemistry of lunar dust and ice are constantly being changed by cosmic rays bombarding the Moon's surface. The process is taking place around the clock, altho...

20 March 2012
03:47 GMT

Stellar Nurseries Are a Source of Cosmic Rays

According to the conclusions of a new scientific investigation conducted using the NASA Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, it would appear that stellar nurseries are one of the primary sources of cosmic rays in the Universe. These radiations are comped mainly of protons, but also other types of subatomic particles. T...

29 November 2011
02:54 GMT

Origin of Cosmic Rays May Finally Be Revealed

A team of astrophysicists including experts from the Padova University and the National Institute of Nuclear Physics, both in Italy, announces that massive, hot cosmic superbubbles may be the source for extremely energetic radiations called gamma rays. Such large-scale structures can for example be produced by star...

25 November 2011
03:28 GMT

Alien Life May Have Been Wiped Out by Explosions

According to a new line of thinking among astrobiologists, it may be that one of the main reasons why we have yet to hear from, or make contact with, extraterrestrial civilizations is the fact that powerful, violent cosmic events wiped them out.There are plenty of possible culprits for such a scenario, scientists rev...

17 August 2011
10:49 GMT

MIT Experts Manage the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

The most important cargo that the space shuttle Endeavour carried to low-Earth orbit on May 16 is the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, a device developed by an international team of physicists led by experts at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), in Cambridge. This $2 billion dollar particle detector has a p...

25 May 2011
05:30 GMT

Vela Supernova Remnant Is Cosmic Ray 'Hot Spot'

Investigations conducted with a number of dedicated observatories around the world have revealed that some locations in the sky are cosmic ray “hot spots,” whereas others are relatively inactive in this area. The Vela supernova remnant was recently determined to be such a hot spot. One of the instruments ...

6 May 2011
05:16 GMT

Study Casts Doubt on Origin of Cosmic Rays

The conclusions of a new scientific survey call into question a long-standing theory that explains how cosmic rays are formed. The leading explanation for this might need some serious updating, or even replacing, investigators in charge of the study say. Cosmic rays are highly energetic particle streams that cont...

4 March 2011
02:53 GMT

NASA/NSF Launch Science Balloon in Antarctica

For the first time in months, the balloon research program at the American space agency has been resumed, with the launch of a scientific payload destined to study the effects of cosmic rays on our planet. NASA launched the new instrument in partnership with the US National Science Foundation (NSF), on Monday, Decemb...

23 December 2010
04:39 GMT

Solar System's Path May Have Influenced Biodiversity

A new study proposes an interesting explanation for the regular variations that the biodiversity on our planet exhibits almost like clockwork. Experts now believe that the wobbling path our solar system takes as it's traveling through the Milky Way may have something to do with this. One such extinction event ta...

23 December 2010
04:06 GMT

Los Alamos Linear Proton Accelerator Gets Upgrade

Starting in early 2011, repair and upgrade work will begin at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE), one of the most powerful linear proton accelerators in the United States. Its capability to support experiments and tests will be effectively doubled once work is completed.The decision to allot the necessary...

3 December 2010
08:13 GMT

One Million-Year-Old African Desert

Even though you would expect desert sands to move constantly under the wind, it appears that those in the Namib Sand Sea in Africa, have been there for the past million years, or at least this is the conclusion drawn by researcher Pieter Vermeesch, a geologist at the University of London, and his colleagues.Hoping to...

2 November 2010
09:42 GMT

Creating 3D Map of Galactic Dust Clouds Possible

A team of investigators shows that it is possible in theory to produce maps of a large number of galactic clouds, but warns that the road to obtaining the representations is long and fraught with risks of error.Since it first appeared, some 4.6 billion years ago, the Sun has been orbiting the central core of the Milk...

25 October 2010
02:49 GMT

Record Levels of Cosmic Rays Hit Earth in 2009

Using a series of datasets from several spacecrafts and observatories, experts have determined that the amount of cosmic rays the Earth was subjected to in 2009 was the largest ever recorded. Experts who conducted the measurements said that in no other period since the beginning of the Space Age have so many radiatio...

20 October 2010
08:46 GMT

Detecting Natural Particle Accelerators above Earth

According to a new scientific investigation, it may be that our planet's atmosphere is capable of forming massive energy fields high above Earth's surface that act just like particle accelerators. The conclusions were presented today, April 14, at the Royal Astronomical Society (RAS) National Astronomy Meet...

14 April 2010
11:05 GMT

Active Galactic Nuclei May Not Be the Source of Cosmic Rays

No more than three years ago, experts using a large telescope array in Argentina published a paper proposing a possible source for the peculiar space phenomena that are cosmic-rays. This type of radiation is composed of highly-energetic particles, whose origins are a complete mystery. The investigators said in 2007 t...

23 February 2010
03:12 GMT

Cosmic-Ray Source Identified

Cosmic rays are streams of protons that occasionally slam into the planet's atmosphere at speeds close to that of light. While their effects have been identified and studied extensively, astrophysicists have had a hard time figuring out where they originate. A leading explanation is that supernovae somehow produ...

16 February 2010
03:32 GMT

The Link Between Trees and Cosmic Radiation

The amount of cosmic rays circulating in the solar system should be of interest to everyone. As the Sun gets weaker over the course of the solar minimum, more and more radiation reaches our planet, passes the atmosphere and heads down to the earth. Apparently, not all its effects are bad. Experts in the United Kingdo...

19 October 2009
08:49 GMT

Cosmic-Ray Concentrations Highest in Half a Century

According to experts at the American space agency, the concentration of cosmic-ray radiation around us has increased considerably this year, reaching its highest level in more than 50 years of observations. The level of cosmic rays has been under constant surveillance since the advent of the space age, and such a sha...

30 September 2009
03:44 GMT

The Effects of Cosmic Rays

Cosmic radiations permeate everything around us at all times of the day. Some of them are generated near us, on a radius of a few thousand light-years, while some only reach our planet after a ten- to 11-billion-year journey. They are unnoticeable to humans, but some researchers believe they may have played a crucial...

28 August 2009
03:33 GMT

How Solar Emissions Strip Clouds of Their Water

Planetary scientists have known for a long time that several billion tons of water disappear from Earth's atmosphere each year, as if by magic. However, despite having this knowledge, explaining why this happens has turned out to be a very tricky question. Now, Technical University of Denmark (DTU) National Spac...

1 August 2009
06:57 GMT

UD Experts Launch Balloon to Analyze Cosmic Rays

Astronomers at the University of Delaware have recently launched a new observation balloon in Sweden, which will fly at the high edge of the Earth's atmosphere, above the Atlantic Ocean, and will attempt to collect readings on cosmic radiation at high altitude. The instrument, which is longer than a football fie...

22 May 2009
04:23 GMT

The Sun Is 'Not Causing Global Warming'

Critics who say that global warming is not caused by man have just lost another of their “strong” arguments recently, when a new study has finally determined once and for all that the Sun plays no role in determining the climate change we are currently beginning to experience. The star does not influence ...

13 May 2009
19:01 GMT

The Fermi Telescope Analyzes the High-Energy Universe

Despite the fact that it was only launched less than a year ago, NASA's Fermi X-ray Space Telescope has made a number of significant finds, including a completely new class of pulsars. It has also surveyed gamma-ray bursts that reached our planet from distant times, and peered at X-ray emissions coming from gala...

5 May 2009
20:11 GMT

Astronomers May Have Found Dark Matter

Finding traces of the elusive dark matter is no easy task, as any astrophysicist scouting all parts of the sky can tell you. In theory, it may be possible to detect it using several means, but, thus far, all efforts have been in vain. It would appear, some say, that the best bet for finding dark matter during this ge...

2 April 2009
06:08 GMT

NASA Funds Galactic Cosmic Ray Origins Research

According to a recent announcement made by the American National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), astrophysicists at Washington University in St. Louis are the proud beneficiaries of a $3,225,740 research grant, which has been awarded to them so that they can speed up the designing and building stages of ...

24 February 2009
16:01 GMT

Cosmic Rays Come from Active Galaxies. Maybe...

Not long ago, scientists tracked down the origin of cosmic rays to supermassive black holes located in the cores of active galactic nuclei. Cosmic rays are streams of high energy subatomic particles coming from intergalactic space. Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays, however, are far more energetic than usual cosmic rays,...

14 May 2008
02:56 GMT

New Class of Bright Objects Found in Kuiper Belt

The first of these objects, 2003 EL61, was discovered back in 2005 and appears to be a strange shaped body rotating rapidly and chaotically about its axis. The fact that other five objects were found in the same orbit in 2007 suggests that all may have originated from a larger object destroyed during a collision abou...

23 April 2008
02:49 GMT

Intel's Chips to Save Mankind From the Cosmic Rays Threat

Chip manufacturer Intel has just revealed further details about its upcoming generations of computer processors, that are alleged to be immune to the side effects caused by cosmic rays. Although they do not affect the life on Earth, cosmic rays have the habit of causing havoc amongst electronic systems, as they go th...

10 April 2008
03:36 GMT

LHC to Destroy the Earth... Not

The Large Hadron Collider is quickly approaching completion and is expected to begin operation by the middle of the this year. However, while physicists are barely waiting to start experimenting with the world's most powerful particle accelerator, campaigners in the United States would give anything to see the L...

29 March 2008
04:57 GMT

Powerful Cosmic Rays: Not From the Neighborhood, Scientists Say

More than 42 years ago, Kenneth Greisen from Cornell University, Grorgiy Zatsepin and Vadim Kuzmin from Mascow Lebedev Institute of Physics independently predicted that cosmic rays emitted throughout the universe would never hit the Earth at their full strength due to collision with the Cosmic Microwave Background, r...

25 March 2008
06:46 GMT

Geminga Pulsar Linked to Weird Cosmic Ray Emission

The Geminga pulsar was created about 340,000 years ago through the supernova explosion of a regular star, inside what is now called the Geminga supernova. It is well known that supernovae can provide with the required energy to accelerate energetic elementary particles into interstellar space, the so-called cosmic ra...

8 March 2008
07:01 GMT

Energetic Cosmic Rays Still Evade Source Detection

The Earth is constantly being bombarded with a huge amount of cosmic rays every day, however, most of these are quickly absorbed by the atmosphere. The vast majority subatomic particles usually come from our own Sun and pack a relatively low energy, but from time to time, Earth has received a dose of highly energetic...

3 January 2008
09:53 GMT

Faint Blue Flashes Solve Cosmic Puzzle

Earth, like many other bodies in space, is constantly being bombarded with streams of highly energetic sub-atomic particles of matter, coming from all directions. But, while some emissions of particles inside the atmosphere can be explained relatively easy, one type of cosmic rays remained, so far, mostly a mystery. ...

4 December 2007
05:59 GMT


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