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Stories about: cells


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Team Fully Characterizes EPC Cells

Experts at the Northwestern University announce that they have finally managed to crack the mystery surrounding one of the most potent and little-researched line of stem cells. Called endothelial progenitor cells (EPC), these special structures can usually be found in the bloodstream, and they are in charge of produc...

12 March 2010
18:01 GMT

New Software Algorithm for Blood Analysis

Scientists at the Stanford University School of Medicine develop a new class of software algorithms that allow for regular laboratory instruments to exceed their own limitations. They essentially enable the machines to separate a blood sample into the various types of cells that make up the stuff, and then to identif...

8 March 2010
06:58 GMT

Sensor Arrays Capable of Identifying Single Molecules Created

Detecting single molecules inside the body, such as the ones that some types of cells use to communicate with each other, has been a long-standing goal in science for many years. Now, investigators at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), in the United States, have managed to produce a new type of sensor a...

8 March 2010
04:48 GMT

Forensics DNA Method Comes Under Fire

In the mid-1990s, police investigators and forensics experts added a new tool to their inventory of methods for analyzing biological samples. They began running mitochondrial DNA comparison tests, under the assumption that each type of cell in the same individual would have the same type of genetic material in these ...

4 March 2010
02:46 GMT

Nanodiscs 'Dance' Cancer Cells to Death

Experts from the US Department of Energy's (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) have recently managed to obtain a new type of particles, that could prove to be very efficient in destroying cancer cells. The team says that their nanoscale discs can literally shake cancer cells to death, potentially providing a...

18 February 2010
11:10 GMT

Artificial Bacterial Cells Brought Closer

Two teams of British scientists from the Oxford University have recently managed to lay the groundwork for the development of artificial bacterial cells, capable of responding and adapting to new stimuli in their environment. This is something that only living organisms have proven to be able to do thus far, therefor...

9 February 2010
08:55 GMT

Images of Single Cells Show Genetic Interactions

Learning how cells respond to various stimuli is one of the areas of research that have the potential to reveal a wealth of data about biological systems. These pieces of information could inform experts in designing better drugs and therapies for a variety of medical conditions, but a more in-depth study of complex ...

9 February 2010
03:14 GMT

X-Rays Promote Growth of New Crystals

In addition to being able to peer inside the human body, detect hazardous materials at the airport, and even look at the structure of atomic nuclei, X-rays may also be apt at promoting the formation of new crystals. A team of researchers at the Northwestern University has recently determined that the radiation can be...

26 January 2010
08:45 GMT

Viruses Can 'Surf' to Infect Faster

Scientists have for a long time wondered how is it that viral agents seem to have this remarkable ability of spreading throughout the hosts they infect with such great speed. Impressive funding and numerous work hours were allotted to figuring this out, and all these investments appear to have finally paid off. Resea...

23 January 2010
03:29 GMT

Chromosome Speed Surprises Researchers

As more and more work was conducted on the human cell and its components, researchers noticed some time ago that chromosomes tended to appear in various parts of the cells during specific stages of cell division. This naturally led researchers to believe that the structures were moving about, but no one was able to d...

13 January 2010
05:42 GMT

Security System Against Harmful DNA Found

In a finding that could have significant influence on the fields of genetic engineering and gene therapy, researchers in the United States discovered a new security mechanism employed by cells in fending off foreign, intrusive DNA. This system allows the cells to remain relatively impervious to an outside, nefarious ...

11 January 2010
14:01 GMT

New Medicine: 'Cocktails' Against Tumors

Scientists at the Universities of California in Santa Barbara (UCSB), San Diego (UCSD) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have recently developed a potent mix, or cocktail, or various types of nanoparticles, which is extremely apt at targeting and destroying cancer tumors. The group reports that the ...

5 January 2010
10:47 GMT

Experts Learn to Print Skin

Bioengineers working in the field of human-tissue repair and doctors trying to get better results with transplants will soon benefit from the advantages provided by the “world's first production model 3D bio-printer.” The new device was produced by Invetech, and the first one has already been deliver...

30 December 2009
04:52 GMT

Analysis of Cellular Motions Puzzles Scientists

Molecular biologists and other researchers have been looking into the mechanisms cells in the human body use to move around for a long time, but it would appear that, following each study, the mystery deepens. For example, researchers at the Brown University have recently found that the cells tend to prod their surro...

17 December 2009
15:11 GMT

Protecting Drugs from the Immune System

A wide array of drugs used in modern therapies are target-specific, meaning that they only have an effect if they are delivered to a certain location inside the body. But doing this is a very tricky business. Though it allowed itself to get infected once, the immune system is not willing to do the same over and over ...

14 December 2009
03:24 GMT

It Takes Two to Tango: How Pathogen Invades

Scientists at the Helmholtz Zentrum fur Infektionsforschung (HZI), in Germany, have recently shed new light on an old mystery, related to the pathway used by the Listeria organism to invade the human body, causing listeriosis. The disease is a threat for people with compromised immune systems, as well as for the elde...

30 November 2009
19:01 GMT

Finding Immune Cells to Fight Cancer

Researchers have known for a long time that the human body is equipped to detect and fight precursor cancer cells, but finding the cells responsible for this mechanism has proven to be a somewhat elusive goal for many years. What makes this goal nearly impossible is the fact that precursor cancer cells are usually de...

30 November 2009
06:05 GMT

Cellular Find Points to new Jet Lag Research Options

Airplane travels carry with them the convenience of getting around the world in less than a day. But, they also bypass a basic function of the human brain, which is to keep accurate accounts of the time of day and to regulate basic physiological processes accordingly. The disturbances that occur when time zone differ...

28 November 2009
06:01 GMT

First 'Minimal Cell' Is More Complex than Anticipated

Ever since Charles Darwin evolution model managed to impose itself through logic and reason as the main approach to explaining our origins and history, experts have been trying to figure out what the root of life is. In other words, they are trying to understand how the primeval cell, the first life form, may have lo...

27 November 2009
02:51 GMT

Electronics and Biological Cells Can now Communicate

Scientists at the Interuniversity Microelectronics Center (IMEC) have recently showcased their latest innovation, a small microchip that is able to mediate communications between electrical and biological cells. The find could be of tremendous use for the field of physiology, as well as for the development of new gen...

27 November 2009
02:26 GMT

The Emerging Field of Biophotonic Communication

About one year ago, a research group made an amazing discovery that turned out to be so important that an entire new field of science was dedicated to it just a few months later. The scientists, from the Rush University Medical Center, in Chicago, found that living cells placed in different cultures tended to synchro...

20 November 2009
08:32 GMT

New Type of 'Optical Traps' Created at Harvard

Experts at the Harvard University have recently developed a new class of tiny optical devices, which is able to handle single cells inside a liquid, using nothing more than the power of photons, the elementary particles that make up light. The new class of optical traps is a part of the same technology created in the...

26 October 2009
04:03 GMT

Cell-Death Mechanism the Same in All Living Things

Until now, the scientific community has assumed that plants, animals and humans develop different mechanisms related to cellular death, but a new paper has revealed that this is not the case. The research, published in the latest issue of the scientific journal Nature Cell Biology (October 11), highlights the fact th...

12 October 2009
06:20 GMT

Determining Which Colonies Produce 'Real' Stem Cells

When bioengineers work in the lab to revert developed cells into their induced pluripotent (iPS) state, they often get a number of new cell colonies, of which only a small portion fits the exact type they are looking for. Just recently, Harvard Stem Cell Institute experts have managed to develop a new method of asses...

12 October 2009
03:44 GMT

Experts Create Artificial Membrane Pore

Interactions at a cellular level are the things that drive all living things, according to biologists. All cells need to be able to communicate with the outside world, and the way they do that is by exchanging chemicals through their membranes. Regardless of whether we're talking about a brain cell or a single-c...

29 September 2009
04:36 GMT

Nuclear Pore Complexes Begin to Reveal Their Secrets

For a long time, scientists have tried to understand the exact construction and operating mechanism of complex protein structures inside cellular nuclei called nuclear pore complexes (NPC). These intricate structures, made up of as much as 30 individual proteins, are extremely large, and yet remained impenetrable to ...

31 August 2009
02:58 GMT

Experts Learn to Control Proteins with Light

For many years, experts have tried to gain a better understanding of cancer, of why it appears, and of how it spreads through the human body. In order to do this, they need to be able to observe and to control interactions that occur within a cell, especially at the individual protein level. Recently, breakthroughs h...

20 August 2009
04:56 GMT

Mathematical Model Finally Explains Cellular 'Switches'

Biologists at the University of California in Santa Barbara (UCSB) have recently developed a new model for explaining the actions of the billions of molecular “switches” that allow for life to happen inside the human body. Every single action that goes on in a cell or an organ is carefully coordinated via...

4 August 2009
06:11 GMT

Magnetic Fields Make Nanostars 'Twinkle'

Biomedical imaging techniques refer to tracking down particles injected into the human bodies to their destination, and assessing their behavioral patterns. This can be done using fluorescent markers, which are then observed with specialized equipment, designed specifically to track a certain type of marker. Now, exp...

22 July 2009
06:47 GMT

Cells Around Cancer Tumors Exhibit Abnormal Structures

When looking at cancerous cells and their healthy neighbors under the microscope, it's very difficult not to distinguish the two, as everything about their appearance and function is different. But a new research shows that the same simply doesn't hold true for the nanoscale level, where formations as small...

8 July 2009
18:31 GMT

New Gene Functions Protect Cells from Programmed Death

Though geneticists around the world have known about the Fas-apoptosis inhibitory molecule (FAIM) gene for quite some time now, it became recently apparent that they did not know all there was to know about it. Experts from the Bioprocessing Technology Institute (BTI), in Singapore, have recently identified two new f...

3 July 2009
05:00 GMT

Cellular 'Position Lights' Made from Nanoparticles

In a groundbreaking, new study conducted at the Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, German researchers have set the basis for understanding how nanoparticles appear in nature. The work has also yielded cadmium sulphide particles coated in membrane bubbles at the microscopic scale, to be used as &ldqu...

27 June 2009
07:08 GMT

Nanocrystal-Based Viewing Method Reveals Inner-Cellular Activity

Being able to assess the health of an organism starting from a cellular level has been one of the long-standing dreams in medicine and health care, and it would appear that good things do happen to those who wait (or do serious research instead). After years of study, experts at the US Department of Energy (DOE) Lawr...

17 June 2009
20:01 GMT

Cells Are Strikingly Similar to Cloud Computer Networks

According to researchers at the Carnegie Mellon University, in the US, gene regulatory networks in cell nuclei are strikingly similar to cloud computer networks, such as Yahoo! and Google, in their ability to function even if one or more of their nodes are down. This characteristic is essential to cloud computing, as...

17 June 2009
15:11 GMT

The Age of Cellular Circuits Is Here

Seemingly tired of regular circuits, electronics experts from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Boston University have created the first cellular circuit in the world, made up entirely out of specially engineered cells. These cells have the ability to record and store the recent events that took place...

29 May 2009
08:53 GMT

Cooperative Behavior Increases Cellular Mobility

Throughout our bodies, cells that conventional medical wisdom places in certain parts of it do not always remain fixed, but rather travel around, accomplishing such important processes as cellular development, tissue regeneration, and even metastasis, in cancer cells. However, over the years, it has proven very diffi...

13 May 2009
06:00 GMT

New Protein Allows Experts to Peer Deep Inside Living Cells

The thing that sets this fluorescent protein apart from all others that are currently used in similar researches is the fact that the extremophile kind glows not in the visible light spectrum, but in infrared. This means that it also remains visible when deeply immersed inside the cell it's set to reveal to rese...

8 May 2009
14:31 GMT

Nanoneedles May Change the Face of Medicine

University of Illinois researchers have recently announced a new medical breakthrough, when they have managed to create a nanoneedle, which is a device that is able to deliver molecules of vaccines, or other chemicals, straight through the cellular wall, either in the cytoplasm, or inside the very nucleus of the cell...

29 April 2009
05:19 GMT

Standford Experts Develop Medical Method to Replace Biopsies

Undergoing a biopsy is always a very complicated or painful process, when doctors use needles to take out a small piece of your liver, brain, lungs, or other organ. However, they are absolutely necessary, as they are the only way for experts to see if cancers or other conditions are developing in a patient. However, ...

14 April 2009
05:14 GMT

Cells Communicate via Amino-Acids

Growth factors, or cytokines, protein-signaling agents, are usually the way in which cells communicate with each other, or at least that's what researchers have believed until now. Just recently, a team of experts from the Massachusetts General Hospital Center for Engineering in Medicine (MGH-CEM) have managed t...

6 April 2009
14:01 GMT

Study Shows Heart Grows New Cells

Conventional medical knowledge held that while the skin and the bones could heal once they got damaged, some organs such as the heart and the brain could not. It also pinpointed that cells inside the heart and the brain did not regenerate throughout a person's life, and that those who were destroyed never got re...

3 April 2009
03:40 GMT

Silicon Solar Cells and Plasmons Produce Highest Efficieny Ever

Silicon may soon find the limit of its efficiency, as miniaturization is starting to take its tall on the nanoscale properties of this wonder material, but if it is on the brink of extinction in computing technology, it may have a promising life ahead in solar cells, now at its beginnings.These solar cells are typic...

30 July 2007
11:00 GMT

New World Record in Solar Cell Efficiency

A real breakthrough has been made by a team of scientists in the field of solar energy converters. The new discovery is a fuel cell that, for the first time, surpassed the 40% efficiency milestone, the highest efficiency achieved for any photovoltaic device.Using a new technology that combines several innovations to...

25 July 2007
09:05 GMT

Ultra-thin Solar Cells Made Through Exfoliation Are Cheaper and Lighter

Exfoliation is not only a cosmetic technique aimed at removing dead skin cells from the face and body, but it also causes the breaking up particle aggregates in material science and what promises to produce a new generation of solar cells that are much lighter and cheaper than existing models.Researchers, from the C...

16 July 2007
05:34 GMT

Most Efficient Organic Solar Cells Ever Created

Solar cells are regarded as one of the key technologies towards a sustainable energy supply and have already found many applications, mostly in situations where electrical power from the grid is unavailable, such as in remote area power systems, Earth-orbiting satellites and space probes.Recently they have become mo...

13 July 2007
05:13 GMT

Nanocrystals Made of Diamond-like Cubic Zirconia Could Produce More Efficient Fuel Cells

A new invention could make fuel cells much more reliable and less expensive, using very small crystal sizes to create cubic zirconia and greatly decreasing the temperature at which fuel cells can operate.Though fuel cells could one day replace the internal combustion engine, there are still some technological proble...

10 July 2007
11:22 GMT

Boeing Presents the Ecological Dreamliner Passenger Jet

This weekend, Boeing, the largest global aircraft manufacturer by revenue, the second largest by deliveries and the second-largest defense contractor in the world, will unveil the latest creation, the 787-9 Dreamliner, an environmentally friendly aircraft it hopes will revolutionize the industry of air travel.It...

6 July 2007
11:25 GMT

How to Find Platinum in Road Dust

That's exactly what a scientist is doing: she digs for platinum. In fact, she's not even digging, she's just searching for the precious metal in the dust on the roads and she estimates many kilograms of platinum are being sprayed onto streets and roads each year.Platinum comes from an unexpected sourc...

6 July 2007
09:47 GMT

New Catalyst Brings Breakthrough in Biodiesel Production

Biodiesel is one of the green alternatives and US production of this fuel is at an all-time high, with new biodiesel plants being constructed in record number. However, there is one problem, the fact that this process is still costly, takes a lot of time and produces toxic byproducts.A new, revolutionary catalyst c...

3 July 2007
05:37 GMT

Enzymes Could Convert Chemicals to Energy

Many people are beginning to realize that global warming is not going to go away by itself, as engines that burn gasoline emit pollutants, such as carbon dioxide, that cause global warming. The US Department of Energy is very interested in a new proposition that involves using enzyme emulations to transform chemica...

2 July 2007
08:17 GMT


More: << previous 50 | next 50 >>

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