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Stories about: carbon dioxide


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Poor Decisions Can Be Linked to CO2 Exposure

According to a new report which will soon be published in the journal Environmental Health Perspectives, CO2 does more than cause phenomena such as climate change and global warming to occur: it turns the people who are exposed to it into poor decision-makers. In other words, spending time in an office building or ...

18 October 2012
15:41 GMT

Carbon Snowfall Found on Mars

Experts at the American space agency say that their Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) was recently able to identify what could well be the first indicators of snow falling on the surface of another planet. The spacecraft provides evidence that carbon dioxide snowfalls occur on Mars. If the discovery is confirmed, th...

12 September 2012
03:00 GMT

Why Atmospheric Methane Amounts Leveled Off Recently

Between the early 1980s and 2005, atmospheric scientists noticed a stagnation in methane concentrations increase high above Earth’s surface. Experts have tried to figure out why this happened ever since, but it's only now that a research group manages to provide a concrete explanation. Methane amounts increased...

23 August 2012
04:56 GMT

Removing CO2 from the Atmosphere May Soon Clean Our Air

A group of investigators from the US Department of Energy's (DOE) Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) announces the development of a new computer model, capable of predicting the materials most appropriate for removing greenhouse gases from power planet smokestacks. Facilities using coal, oil ...

21 August 2012
10:47 GMT

Natural Sinks Store About Half of Atmospheric CO2

Experts from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) have found in a new study that the world's oceans and forests consume about half of the amount of carbon dioxide released into Earth's atmosphere. Even as emissions increase, natural ecosystems are still capable of conducting clean...

2 August 2012
03:30 GMT

Artificial Photosynthesis System Might Lower Atmospheric CO2 Levels

The Japanese multinational electronics corporation Panasonic just made it public news that it has succeeded in developing and manufacturing an artificial photosynthesis system which can convert atmospheric carbon dioxide into organic material. As one can easily imagine, this means that the CO2 resulting from carryi...

30 July 2012
15:41 GMT

Extreme Weather Promotes Greenhouse Gas Emission from Peatlands

A new study by geographers at the University of Leicester, in the United Kingdom, suggests that extreme weather events can promote the release of significant amounts of greenhouse gases from peatlands. This gives rise to a new vicious circle leading to climate change. For this research, scientists defined extreme we...

27 July 2012
05:50 GMT

Portions of the Global Ocean Have No Vitamin B

Ever since the 1960s, oceanographers have proposed that the world's oceans should contain regions where vitamins are not at all present in the water. Following a new study, scientists were able to identify such locations, where B vitamins are not present even in trace amounts. Studies such as this are important...

24 July 2012
03:25 GMT

Ocean Fertilization Experiment Successfully Completed

In a paper published in the July 18 online issue of the top scientific journal Nature, experts detail the results of an ocean iron fertilization experiment (EIFEX), which was conducted 8 years ago. An international collaboration of scientists worked together for this research. Experts spent the years following the ...

19 July 2012
08:59 GMT

Atlantic Phytoplankton Blooms Reach Massive Proportions

Across the Atlantic Ocean, microscopic organisms called phytoplankton are blooming, coloring the waves, and revealing intricate patches when seen from satellites. Thanks to support from the National Science Foundation, experts have recently been able to figure out why the blooms are so extensive now. The phenomenon...

6 July 2012
04:22 GMT

More Forests Could Bring Us More CO2 Emissions

Should the Arctic tundra turn into forests, more carbon dioxide could be released from the soil and clog up our atmosphere. Not very long ago, we had a look at how global warming is beginning to take its toll on our Arctic vegetation by turning indigenous bushes into fully developed trees. Now, most people would ...

19 June 2012
04:58 GMT

Scientists Study Soil Samples to Anticipate Climate Changes

Recently, researchers from the Bringham Young University, the Duke University and the United States Department of Agriculture set out to analyze how ground-based ecosystems react to global increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide. This study lead them to the following conclusion: plants and soils interact so as to a...

18 June 2012
10:12 GMT

Trees and Microbes Work Together to Bring Down CO2 Concentrations

New research shows that the tropical Iroko tree, together with certain microbes, can be used to trap carbon dioxide emissions by turning them into limestone. Although we previously discussed in an article how, due to global warming, forests around the world are starting to release most of the carbon dioxide they ha...

18 June 2012
07:01 GMT

Grasshoppers Influence How Soils Release Carbon Dioxide

According to the conclusions of a new study conducted by experts at the Yale University, it would appear that grasshoppers have the ability to change the patterns in which soils release carbon dioxide. Interestingly, this happens only when spiders enter the picture, and start hunting the hopping insects. Scientists ...

15 June 2012
04:44 GMT

Scientists Trick CO2 into Helping the Environment

It is a well-known fact that carbon dioxide is harmful for the environment, as many environmentalists have gone through considerable efforts to drill this into our heads. However, there seems to be some good news: that researchers from the Freiburg Materials Research Center are working on using this compound so as ...

14 June 2012
11:28 GMT

US Needs to Support Development of Canadian Oil Fields

A new report published by experts at the Rice University Baker Institute for Public Policy suggests that one of the few paths the United States can take to reduce its dependency on foreign oil is to turn its eyes on North American, specifically Canada. New policies and legislation are therefore required. According ...

12 June 2012
09:36 GMT

Climate More Sensitive to CO2 Than over Past 12 Million Years

As hard as it may seem to believe today, there was a time in Earth's history – about 12 to 15 million years ago – when the climate was not coupled to atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations. Nowadays, the climate is extremely sensitive to CO2 amount variations in the air. Climate experts were con...

7 June 2012
04:46 GMT

Model Finds New Materials Suited for Carbon Capture

University of California in Berkeley (UCB) investigators say that a new computer model they've developed has recently been able to identify a series of materials that could make carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies cheaper and more feasible for implementation at a large scale. These technologies are e...

28 May 2012
08:33 GMT

Deciphering the Carbon Cycle in the Arctic

Understanding how the carbon cycle operates in the Arctic is an essential condition for refining climate models on which predictions of the future climate are based. Back in 2008, scientists conducted a survey of carbon concentrations in Arctic waters, and they've now just released their results. In a paper ap...

23 May 2012
05:43 GMT

Seagrasses Are Better at Carbon Storage Than Forests

According to the conclusions of a new scientific investigation published in this week's issue of the top journal Nature Geoscience, it would appear that seagrass meadows at the bottom of the sea can store up to twice as much carbon dioxide as the world's tropical and temperature forests (per unit area). In...

22 May 2012
04:20 GMT

Advanced Ceramic Membrane for Carbon Capture Created

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) have been under research for years, but their high costs have thus far prevented their widespread implementation. Now, a system created by experts in the US could make it easier for fossil fuel-powered electrical plants to reduce their emissions. Greenhouse gases have been demonstrat...

21 May 2012
05:30 GMT

Advanced Carbon Monitoring Method Developed

In a proof-of-concept investigation, scientists in the United States were able to demonstrate the efficiency of a new method for detecting changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations. This ability could come in very handy if countries ever decide to address global warming and climate change via an internati...

15 May 2012
03:30 GMT

Stalagmites Reveal Clues of Earth's Ancient Climate

Studying stalagmites – cave deposits that grow from the floor, and can sometimes reach the ceiling – can reveal more data about what our planet's climate looked like in the distant past. Experts are now using data contained within these structures to study instances of past climate change. Scientis...

4 May 2012
08:38 GMT

How Tetrapods Avoided Acid Intoxication

Scientists suggest that acid buildup within the body may have been a real problem for the first creatures to walk out of Earth's oceans, tetrapods. These animals are the ancestors of all mammals, amphibians, snakes and so on, but their bodies were not well equipped for living on land at first. These creatures ...

25 April 2012
10:09 GMT

Water Treatment Plants to Use Algae-Based Cleaning Systems

Next month, NASA will transfer a unique floating algae cultivation system to the commercial sector. The technology could be used in conjunction with conventional methods at water treatment plants, and could address a number of environmental issues, in addition to facilitating the production of biofuels. The Offshore...

18 April 2012
04:26 GMT

Ocean Acidification Leads to Oyster Population Collapse

Investigators at the Oregon State University (OSU) say that oyster seed production has collapsed in recent times, due to the encroaching influence of oceanic acidification. The phenomenon is very severe, since it can have global repercussions. Ocean acidification is a process through which the pH levels of water aro...

12 April 2012
04:23 GMT

Copper-Gold Nanoparticles Turn Carbon Dioxide into Fuel

Scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), in Cambridge, announce the creation of a type of hybrid copper-gold nanoparticle that is extremely effective at converting carbon dioxide into methane (CH4) or methanol (CH3OH). CO2 is the primary chemical driving global warming and climate change today...

11 April 2012
08:50 GMT

Bioenergy May Present Real Threat to the Environment

German investigators warn in a new report that it may be safer for scientists to conduct a new series of analyses on the effects of using biomass as a source of energy. Long touted as a potential source of cleaner, renewable energy, biomass is now slowly coming under fire for its perceived effects. Some say that ma...

9 March 2012
08:45 GMT

Ocean Acidification Is Occurring Extremely Fast

At no time since before the age of dinosaurs did the planet exhibit such a rapid process of oceanic acidification, the conclusions of a new study indicate. The paper shows that the footprint we are leaving on our environment is a lot more severe than any natural variation can account for. The work covered the past 3...

2 March 2012
02:51 GMT

Bacteria Could Help Us Fight Global Warming

According to the conclusions of a new study by researchers in the United States, it would appear that genetically-modified microorganisms could aid the effort of capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). The chemical is extremely dangerous, since it leads to the greenhouse effect that promotes global w...

27 February 2012
02:59 GMT

Carbon Erodes the Very Fabric of Marine Ecosystems

As pollution levels continue to increase around the world, the amount of carbon dioxide making its way in the oceans is rising as well. Such high amounts of the chemical severely affect marine ecosystems, which are placed under increasingly intense strains. Oceanic acidification is just one of these symptoms. In br...

21 February 2012
07:16 GMT

Height of Earth's Forests Mapped

The fact that forests are extremely important for regulating our planet's atmosphere is no secret, but researchers are still having trouble grasping the full extent of this involvement. A new map developed by NASA experts, covering global tree height levels, should help with clearing up this mystery. A group o...

18 February 2012
05:27 GMT

Restored Wetlands Never Recover Their Former 'Shine'

A wetland that has been destroyed, and then restored, never fully recovers from its ordeal. This is the conclusion of a new study by experts at the University of California in Berkeley (UCB). The research is meant to be a warming for policymakers and the billion-dollar wetland restoration industry. The main goal in ...

25 January 2012
08:46 GMT

Global Warming Prevents New Ice Age from Occurring

It's common knowledge among climate scientists that ice ages occur regularly on Earth. Multi-millennial winters set in about once every 11,000 years or so, and the latest one failed to start. Scientists believe that global warming and climate change are responsible for the current state of affairs. The last ic...

9 January 2012
04:40 GMT

Carbon Sequestration Inside Depleted Gas Reservoirs Is Possible

An international team of experts including scientists from the US Department of Energy's (DOE) Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) is currently testing to see whether depleted natural gas reservoirs can be used as carbon sequestration facilities in the long run. Their proof-of-concept experimen...

6 January 2012
05:14 GMT

Scientists Invent Green Coral-Inspired Cement

Researchers from Stanford University are one step closer to implementing a new kind of highly-sustainable cement. Its manufacturing process has been inspired by natural coral reefs. Corals absorb minerals and CO2 to secrete calcium carbonate. This natural cycle has been observed and copied by scientists, to come up...

16 December 2011
05:07 GMT

Senate Bill to Exempt America from EU Emissions Trading

A new bill proposed by a Republican senator aims to draw up an effective exit strategy from the disputed EU aviation emission trading system. The bill could stop the EU legal framework from compelling the US airline companies to buy carbon allowances to offset their harmful greenhouse gas emissions. The bill, once ...

8 December 2011
09:23 GMT

Two-Degree Target Insufficient to Stop Global Warming

The scientist who first pointed out that global warming is a real phenomenon is now saying that the 2-degree warming target that we should strive to avoid is insufficient to prevent climate change. It is widely believed that warming needs to be kept under 2 degrees Celsius in order for the Earth to be safe. Reaching...

8 December 2011
08:19 GMT

Permafrost Will Release More Carbon Than First Suspected

Scientists say that under-assessment of the risks involved in thawing of perennially-frozen soils called permafrost has led to a distorted view of the amount of methane they could release in the atmosphere. These quantities have largely been underestimated, the team behind the new study believes. In a paper publishe...

5 December 2011
02:50 GMT

Our Refrigerators Can Accelerate Climate Change

Scientists reveal that the climate change phenomenon can be accelerated by our own refrigerators, air conditioners and other items around our households. All these indispensable products rely on hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), organic compounds that contain only one or a few fluorine atoms contributing a great deal to env...

23 November 2011
02:38 GMT

Global Food Demand Expected to Double by 2050

The global food demand could double by 2050, highlights a report published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). This phenomenon can trigger various harmful consequences for human development, the environment and an entire list of creatures that might go extinct. As we speak, the agr...

22 November 2011
06:38 GMT

Peat Releases Far More CO2 Than First Calculated

When they first started drawing public attention on the potential effects of climate change, researchers also pointed out peatlands as an important source of carbon dioxide. A new study demonstrates that those early estimates of how much CO2 peat puts in the air were off by a wide margin. It would now appear that th...

21 November 2011
09:00 GMT

NOAA Shows Carbon Dioxide Concentrations Are Increasing

The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) just released its latest Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) report, and the document does not bring about good news. It shows that carbon dioxide concentrations around the world are increasing. This upward trend has been going on since the 1880s, which i...

10 November 2011
06:50 GMT

Assessing Permafrost Microbes' Response to Global Warming

A collaboration of researchers in the United States recently carried out a new study on how microbes in permanently-frozen soils, called permafrost, react to a warming world. This is important because permafrost retains vast amounts of greenhouse gases. Spanning from the North Pole to the Arctic Ocean, these soils ...

9 November 2011
06:08 GMT

US Rivers Contribute a Lot of CO2 to the Atmosphere

A collaboration of American universities and research institutes has recently established in a new study that rivers and streams throughout the nation contribute significantly larger amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere than scientists first estimated. The research, which was funded by the US National Scienc...

18 October 2011
16:01 GMT

Deep Ocean Was Not CO2 Source During Last Glaciation

About 18,000 years ago, the world was at the peak of the last glaciation, or Ice Age. Over the next thousands of years, massive amounts of carbon dioxide appeared in Earth's atmosphere, and researchers have been arguing that the deep ocean was the source. However, a new study shows this to be false. The issue...

4 October 2011
15:01 GMT

Ocean Acidification Will Destroy Marine Ecosystems

A recent study of a system featuring hydrothermal vents has revealed that effects that oceanic acidification will have on ecosystems in the future. The research is critical towards understanding how global warming will change the world.Climate scientists have been arguing for a few years that increased levels of atmo...

13 September 2011
05:02 GMT

Oceanic Acidification Contributed to the 'Great Dying'

Some 251.4 million years ago, the world went through an event informally known as the Great Dying. The massive catastrophe wiped out most of the world's animals and plant species, and now experts are beginning to discover that ocean acidification also played an important role. The Permian–Triassic (P&nd...

6 September 2011
04:31 GMT

Permafrost Holds Vast Reserves of Greenhouse Gases

One of the most severe effects of global warming, and the climate change it produces, is the thawing of permafrost, the perennial-frozen soils located in Arctic regions. These lands contain vast amounts of greenhouse gases, which could be released in the atmosphere by the end of this century.Calculations show that bi...

23 August 2011
04:47 GMT

Engineered Organisms Could Help Us Colonize Mars

The group of researchers that announced the creation of the world's first synthetic genome in May 2010 argued at a recent event that colonizing Mars could be made a lot easier and cheaper with the help of synthetic, genetically-engineered microorganisms.Expert geneticist Craig Venter's team explains that su...

19 August 2011
08:15 GMT


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