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If lifeforms ever had a chance to develop on the Red Planet, they may all be dead now, due to the fact that the planet has been plagued by intense drought for at least 600 million years. This actually makes a lot of sense, even when considering that water-ice still exists at Mars' poles.
At this point, the sur... |
6 February 2012 09:50 GMT |
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In addition to being extremely dangerous to humans on their own, many microorganisms also display the ability to mutate extremely fast, so that they can adapt to new, unexpected situations at a moment's notice. The capability was observed as scientists monitored microbes in a new experiment.
The research team,... |
27 January 2012 03:31 GMT |
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Investigators at the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) say that the structure of the extracellular matrix enveloping bacteria capable of producing biofilms is set up in such a way that it literally forces the microorganisms to swell, spread and expand their colonies.
Biofilms are layers of p... |
25 January 2012 06:28 GMT |
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Researchers from the Pennsylvania State University say that bacteria of the species Chryseobacterium and Paenisporosarcina may be able to endure on Mars. The microorganisms live in extremely difficult conditions here on Earth, at the bottom of glaciers in Antarctica and Greenland.
These are not the first places tha... |
20 January 2012 16:01 GMT |
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Nobel laureate Alexander Fleming discovered that tears contain molecules called lysozymes, which act as disinfectants, destroying bacteria that are far larger in size. A group of investigators at the University of California in Irvine (UCI) was recently able to figure out precisely how tears are able to do that.
Ha... |
20 January 2012 04:54 GMT |
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Researchers at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) discovered in a new study that the collective swimming behavior of microorganisms including the ulcer-causing bacteria H. pylori is severely disrupted when polymers like those found in human mucus and saliva are thrown in their paths.
In a perfect environmen... |
18 January 2012 15:31 GMT |
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Much to the surprise of researchers at the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), pigs are apparently capable of allowing bacteria inside them to become antibiotic-resistant in less than two weeks. At this rate, the microorganisms can out-pace anything we throw at them.
It takes a very long time for researc... |
17 January 2012 10:08 GMT |
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Even though vacuum cleaners are expected to keep our homes clean and safe, it seems that their presence works the other way around, putting our wellbeing at risk.
According to a recent study issued by a team of Australian researchers, vacuums count as a potential source of indoor pollution, lowering air quality by ... |
9 January 2012 09:50 GMT |
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A startup company in the United States, called Vioguard, announces that it has just received approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to sell a keyboard that is capable of cleaning itself up. The device does so without the need for users to touch it, as evidenced by the video above.
The company bases it... |
5 January 2012 02:54 GMT |
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A team of experts at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) announces the development of a new model that can simulate the way unicellular bacteria and multicellular microbes distribute energy throughout their bodies.
The balance between energy production and expenditure inside any living organism is calle... |
4 January 2012 07:32 GMT |
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Researchers were recently able to confirm one of the most important presuppositions about why certain species of deep-sea microorganisms glow in the dark. Apparently, the bacteria do so because they can then get a free ride to other parts of the ocean, inside the bellies of fish and other marine creatures.
The pro... |
28 December 2011 05:04 GMT |
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Just in time for the winter holidays, Dr. Oz and Dr. Roizen let us know how to keep our homes germ-free through a few easy-to-follow steps. Even though some might think their apartment is spotless, evil germs often hide in kitchens and bathrooms.
Every tool used in kitchens shelters dangerous bacteria and cutting b... |
22 December 2011 07:09 GMT |
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University of California in San Diego (UCSD) investigators announce the creation of a living neon sign that is powered up by millions of bacterial cells. Fluorescent proteins attached to the cells' biological clocks allow them to blink in unison, just like LED or light bulbs would in a street ad billboard.
The ... |
20 December 2011 06:31 GMT |
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Bioluminescence expert Edith Widder has revealed that up to 90% percent of the underwater creatures generate light. Widder states that marine animals often use their own light to look for food and detect predators, the New York Times informs. The researcher exploits this extraordinary feature to monitor levels of pol... |
19 December 2011 11:32 GMT |
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In 2010, NASA experts announced the discovery of an microorganism that contained arsenic in its genetic material, rather than phosphorus. The discovery caused a massive debate, which is now bound to be reignited. The genome of the weird lifeform, called GFAJ-1, was been fully sequenced.
The data were made available... |
7 December 2011 08:55 GMT |
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There are only a few things that the Microbial Home designer by Phillips can't accomplish, in terms of energy-efficiency and resource preservation. The most intriguing concept displayed by the company is the innovative bacteria-based lightning system.
Powering our entire household without having to pay for a si... |
6 December 2011 09:04 GMT |
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A group of scientists at the Arizona State University (ASU) is currently investigating the possibility of using biomaterials as an alternative to petroleum, for the production of styrene. This is an absolutely critical chemical, used in a wide range of applications today.
Styrene is useful for creating tires, shows... |
29 November 2011 05:11 GMT |
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Who would have thought that your coffee consumption habits may be used as a proxy for detecting potential sanitary contamination situations in lakes and rivers? Yet, this is precisely what investigators at the University of Montreal, in Canada, discovered in a new study.
The team says that about 3 percent of the caf... |
28 November 2011 09:47 GMT |
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Scientists at the US Department of Energy's (DOE) Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) announce that they were recently able to reveal the secrets of a bacteria known for its ability to remove toxic and radioactive materials from the environment.
While researchers learned about the microorganis... |
10 November 2011 03:25 GMT |
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A group of investigators from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Department of Biological Engineering says that bacteria living today can easily pass on genes between each other.
The reason why this should be troubling to us is that the microorganism... |
31 October 2011 06:10 GMT |
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Nowadays, when our natural resources face their limits, Philips shows the public opinion that a sustainable future depends on our ability of preserving food, energy and water.
Officials from Philips showcased their new invention at the Dutch Design Week. They introduced their innovative Microbial Homeon the market.... |
28 October 2011 10:15 GMT |
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Following any type of implant procedure, patients' immune systems are down, making their bodies prime for infection. Some heart implant patients develop a potentially-lethal type of blood infection, and researchers have just recently been able to pinpoint why and how this happens.
Apparently, a certain type of... |
25 October 2011 03:02 GMT |
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Bacteria-based computing is not exactly a new concept, but people probably didn't spend much time envisioning the possibilities that researchers from the Imperial College London thought of.E.Coli is a common occurrence in the lower intestines of warm-blooded organisms, including humans.As such, it probably woul... |
24 October 2011 03:27 GMT |
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A group of investigators at the University of California in Los Angeles (UCLA) announces the discovery of bacteria that appear to increase the risk a person has of developing pancreatic cancer. According to the team, more than 31 types of microorganisms have been associated with this cancer.
Pancreatic cancer is o... |
14 October 2011 03:44 GMT |
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About 600 million years ago, the planet was covered in ice. A huge glaciation turned our world into what experts plastically refer to as snowball Earth. Now, investigators at the University of Washington are going out of their way to determine how life managed to survive during those tough times.
“Under tho... |
13 October 2011 06:48 GMT |
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A group of investigators at the University of California at Santa Barbara (UCSB) have just released a new study, which was able to identify the bacteria responsible for breaking up a large chunk of the natural gas that was released in the Gulf of Mexico during the Deepwater Horizon spill last summer.
The investig... |
4 October 2011 01:34 GMT |
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A group of experts at the Tufts University announce the creation of a form of invisible ink. The method relies on the use of patterned bacteria cultures, which only glow under very specific conditions. The message is inscribed in the patterns in which the microorganisms have been grown on the medium.
On the surfac... |
27 September 2011 04:31 GMT |
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Over the past few years, a large number of factors have led to a steady rise in the number of bacteria species that are resistant to antibiotics. The microorganisms can learn to render the chemicals useless, and now experts finally managed to watch this process as it happened.
Investigators at the Princeton Univer... |
23 September 2011 18:11 GMT |
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A group of researchers in the United States announces the development of an improvement to an existing method of creating electricity from renewable sources. The upgrade can be applied to osmotic power plants, which use potential difference between salty and freshwater to produce electrical current.
But the innova... |
22 September 2011 08:59 GMT |
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Pennsylvania State University (Penn State) environmental engineer Bruce Logan is currently working on a way of transforming wastewater from households into usable, electrical energy. If his team is successful, then we may gain access to a new method of producing current in a renewable manner. This study was informed ... |
22 August 2011 10:19 GMT |
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A new investigation from experts at the FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics (AMOLF) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), in Cambridge, evidence that even basic microbes are capable of sophisticated sensory adaptation.This was though to be impossible in lower species until now. Researchers w... |
2 August 2011 04:49 GMT |
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Scientists have know for quite some time now that exposure to microgravity influences the way microorganisms develop. Some strains become more virulent, whereas others are less so. Experts are now conducting more research on the issue, in order to benefit future space explorers.There is currently no doubt that the fu... |
27 July 2011 02:59 GMT |
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A recent set of studies reveals the methods some bacteria employ in order to destroy competition. Many colonies fight to keep other invading cells at bay, and researchers have just obtained a deep insight into one of these elaborate strategies. According to investigators, one of the technique certain species of micro... |
21 July 2011 03:47 GMT |
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Certain types of microorganisms use Batman-like grappling hooks to slingshot their way across surfaces. This allows them to move while consuming energy only in short bursts. Other species of bacteria have yet to master this technique.Another common form of motion is a jerky approach called twitching motility. Bacteri... |
19 July 2011 08:14 GMT |
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Viruses are known to be the most widespread invaders on the planet. Some of them are specialized in attacking animals, including humans, and others mostly attack plants. But a new study looks at the more common, yet less-understood instances when viruses infect bacteria.An entire class of viral agents, called bacteri... |
1 July 2011 05:55 GMT |
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Following a new investigation, researchers were able to discover a new strain of a dangerous bacteria, living in cows and humans. The finding is very concerning because the microorganisms is already resistant to the action of standard antibiotics. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one of the leadi... |
3 June 2011 07:46 GMT |
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Scientists say that mutations which aid evolution tend to interfere with each other's actions, when the effects they are causing are beneficial to the host organism. This might help explain why the rate of improvement in organisms is usually high early on, only to decrease after some timeIn past studies, experts... |
3 June 2011 03:59 GMT |
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Every year, thousands of people in hospitals around the world get infected with opportunistic microorganisms such as the Clostridium difficile bacterium. The effects of these hospital-acquired infections even lethal, but a new vaccine against the organism may be on its way.One of the things that need to be kept in mi... |
30 May 2011 09:33 GMT |
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German researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (MPIEP) are currently in the process of developing plasma-based sanitizing technologies, which they say could bring the problem of hospital-acquired bacteria infections under control.Plasma is a state of matter consisting of electrically char... |
27 May 2011 04:51 GMT |
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The efficiency of vaccines aimed at destroying bacteria that cause meningitis has caused the incidence rates of this condition to drop sharply over the past decade, much to the relief of doctors and parents.Pediatricians, for example, were worried sick that a kid running a high fever was suffering from meningitis jus... |
26 May 2011 04:46 GMT |
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Investigators attending a conference yesterday heard a new theory on the causes that lead to the development of Parkinson's disease. A team of scientists proposes that the condition may be at least partially caused by a type of bacteria known to be responsible for stomach cancer and ulcers. The new study indicat... |
23 May 2011 08:03 GMT |
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A type of bacteria can remain in hibernation for as much as 100 million years, and this makes them the organisms with the longest known life cycle on the planet. Experts say that the microorganisms live on the Arctic sea floor, and that they make the best use possible of the conditions in their environment.
The o... |
23 May 2011 05:03 GMT |
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On dry land, animals get their daily iron supplies from plants or read meat, but in the deep ocean things are a bit more difficult. Yet organisms living here need iron just as much as their more complex counterparts on the surface. A new study shows that hydrothermal vents are providing the chemical.These natural chi... |
10 May 2011 09:28 GMT |
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University of Chicago investigators, led by researcher Albert Colman, are currently testing out a variety of theories on how ancient Earth's climate looked like. They are carrying out the study in a peculiar ecosystem, consisting of hot springs in a Siberian volcanic crater. What the team believes is that certai... |
28 April 2011 08:50 GMT |
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Experts have been wondering for a very long time about how bacteria can produce species-specific wavelengths from their cells, without the presence of any discernible, specialized apparatus. A new study suggests that their chromosomes may play a role in underlying this ability. According to the conclusions of a new s... |
27 April 2011 03:51 GMT |
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An Antarctic lake located under miles of solid ice has just revealed one of its secrets, when researchers found a colony of bacteria that apparently first developed some 140,000 years ago. Its cells are apparently still alive today, and experts expect many similar instances to be discovered.The thing about this resea... |
21 April 2011 08:43 GMT |
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Experts have found that an extremely odd community of microorganisms is currently devouring the wreck of the Titanic, the large cruise ship in the world at its time. The wreckage is 99 years old, and is in danger of disappearing soon. Studies conducted starting in 2000 revealed the existence of a bacterial complex th... |
14 April 2011 06:06 GMT |
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First and foremost, the International Space Station (ISS) is a scientific research facility, and astronauts aboard are also professionals trained in handling a variety of experiments. Some of the studies they are conducting could help experts determine how infectious diseases spread in space.As more and more results ... |
22 March 2011 06:03 GMT |
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According to the conclusions of a new scientific investigation, it would appear that taking antibiotics to treat viruses such as the common cold or the flu makes the microorganisms stronger, rather than destroy them. These are very important results, and ones that people need to listen to.Now that self-medication has... |
15 March 2011 04:34 GMT |
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Although a lot less exposed to the media than large animals and birds, microorganisms such as bacteria and microbes were also seriously affected by the BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill last year. This discovery goes a long way towards showing the real extent of the damage the catastrophic event caused. Scientists say t... |
4 March 2011 05:10 GMT |
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