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Stories about: atoms


Trojan Asteroids' Behavior Mimicked with Single Atom

By intersecting a laser beam with a stream of atoms inside a copper box, researchers at the Rice University are able to excite atoms to a level where they become almost as large as the dot at the end of a sentence. This allowed them to emulate the behavior of the Trojan asteroids in our solar system. These space roc...

25 January 2012
09:25 GMT

Lasers Can Tweak the Internal States of Atoms

The internal states of atoms can apparently be manipulated using special types of laser light, experts at the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) announce in a new study. This ability has never been demonstrated before. The most interesting aspect of this study is that atomic interactions can b...

9 December 2011
02:47 GMT

Black Holes May Form the Gravitational Equivalent of Atoms

Two researchers from the US Department of Energy (DOE) Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) propose that tiny black holes may be capable of creating the gravitational equivalent of atoms. This may be possible as the dense objects begin to capture particles whizzing around them. Neutral atoms could be captured around su...

4 May 2011
10:35 GMT

Atomic Spinning Top in a Magnetic Field

An international team of researchers coming from universities in the US, the UK and the Netherlands, recorded footage of atomic orientation undergoing amazing levels of control.Claire Vallance of the University of Oxford, UK, along with David Parker at Radboud University Nijmegen, the Netherlands, and Richard Zare at...

13 December 2010
03:01 GMT

Dark Matter Could Cool Down the Sun's Core

Institute for Corpuscular Physics (IFIC) researchers along with other European groups have focused on the effects of the existence of dark matter in the Sun, and according to their calculations, particles of dark matter could transfer energy from the core to the exterior of the Sun, which could influence the amount o...

1 December 2010
11:00 GMT

Atomic Dislocation Controls Sapphire Properties

An international physics team announces the development of a research method that allows for the controlling of key electrical, chemical and magnetic properties in crystals such as sapphire. The procedure is also capable of exerting control over the material's durability and strength, the team says, adding that ...

26 November 2010
07:01 GMT

Small-Scale Gravity Hints at Extra Dimensions

For many physicists, determining how the force of gravity acts at small scales, such as in the distance separating two atoms, has been an elusive objective for many years, but new studies are starting to shed some light on the issue. The investigations are also beginning to reveal that the laws of classical physics m...

14 October 2010
08:57 GMT

Number of Atoms in a Kilogram of Silicon Counted

A team of researchers that arguably had too much time on its hands announces that it managed to count the number of atoms in a kilogram of silicon. They did so by dividing the quantity into smaller volumes. In science, this number is known as the Avogadro's constant, and it refers to the atoms that can be found ...

14 October 2010
06:29 GMT

Events Inside Atoms Can Now Be Observed

A group of scientists based at the IBM Almaden Research Center has recently been able to develop an observations method that allows them to observe the events going on inside atoms. This has been extremely difficult to perform until now, given the impressive speed at which these actions take place. But the ...

27 September 2010
04:11 GMT

Einstein's Theory of Relativity Verified with Super Clocks

Physicists have proven Einstein’s theory of relativity by using two super-accurate optical clocks, one held a few centimeters above the other.Einstein's theory of relativity says that time passes slower closer to the ground because of the Earth's gravitational field, but this is the first time that re...

24 September 2010
09:37 GMT

Fractals and Natural Laws Intertwined

Recent investigations scientists conducted into superconductors, the amazing materials governed by the laws of quantum mechanics, revealed that higher laws of nature may be inscribed within. The idea was proposed by researchers who got a chance to look at the fractal structures that develop inside these materials, wh...

12 August 2010
08:36 GMT

Atom’s Outer Electrons 'Seen' in Real Time

An international team of experts has for the first time managed to observe the motions of an atoms' outer electron in real time. The accomplishment was made possible by using ultrashort pulses of laser light at the attosecond (one quintillionth of a second) scale. The work was conducted by scientists at the Max ...

5 August 2010
04:56 GMT

Imaging Microwave Fields Now Possible

German scientists at the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, in Garching, the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munich (LMU), and the University of Basel announce an important innovation in the field of physics. The team managed to develop a new imaging method that uses ultracold atoms to make microwave fields visib...

3 August 2010
09:02 GMT

Atomic and Molecular Behavior Simulated

While most areas of science are still waiting for the development of quantum computers suitable for their needs, chemistry is already beginning to reap the benefits of these devices. For the first time ever, scientists were able to use these impressive machines to study the behavior of atoms and molecules, a feat tha...

21 July 2010
05:41 GMT

Helium to Facilitate Temperature Measurements

For chemists, helium is one of the most reliable and interesting chemicals. The gas has the lowest boiling point of all elements, and is also widely considered to be the most stable. For most people, it's a party accessory, used to inflate balloons and make people's voices sound funny. For scientists, it re...

18 May 2010
16:01 GMT

Atoms Used to Create 3D Map of the Globe

Researchers at IBM announce the creation of one of the world's smallest 3D depictions of the Earth. The team managed to use a new technique for handling atoms to construct them into the intricate landscape that is our planet. The substrate from which the three-dimensional representation was derived was “pa...

30 April 2010
04:09 GMT

Atomic Spin Imaged for the First Time

In a groundbreaking new finding, the field of spintronics may have just received the boost it needed to take over the electronics industry from conventional approaches. This emerging area of research relies on using spin for storing data. In other words, the quantum mechanical properties of electrons can be used to e...

27 April 2010
07:00 GMT

How to Rip Single Atoms from a Material

Imagine a chain composed of a single type of atoms. For argument's sake, say that you are dealing with gold atoms. For many years, physicists and chemists have wondered how hard one has to pull with a specialized device on one of the atoms, so that it separates from the others of its kind. As the issue moves fro...

1 April 2010
06:10 GMT

'Quantum Walk' Demonstrated Very Precisely

Experts at the Austrian Academy of Sciences' Institute of Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, at the University of Innsbruck, managed recently to thoroughly demonstrate up to 23 steps in a quantum walk. The maneuver was performed within the confines of a quantum system, and this experiment represented the fi...

10 March 2010
10:40 GMT

Explaining the Structure of Cement

More than 2,000 years ago, some bright scientists in the Roman Empire created a compound that has remained in use throughout history, up to this day. Cement is still one of the most widely used construction materials in the world, with most constructions employing it in one form or another. However, despite its wide-...

10 February 2010
07:02 GMT

Why Atoms and Molecules Prefer Certain Assembly Patterns

One of the basic properties of matter, and the thing that arguably made life on Earth possible, is the fact that its atoms and molecules tend to come together, and structure themselves in various patterns. However, despite all odds, these patterns are not always symmetrical, as one could expect. In fact, at times, en...

29 January 2010
20:11 GMT

Managing Crystals' Growth Process

At this point, the foundation of the electronics industry lies directly on semiconductors, materials that provide computers with the substrate they need to achieve their full performances. Many semiconductors, in turn, are built out of thin films, which need to be grown in the lab. Researchers at the Cornell Universi...

22 January 2010
16:01 GMT

Single-Atom Transistor to Advance Quantum Computing

Experts at the Helsinki University of Technology, in Finland, the University of New South Wales, in Australia, and the University of Melbourne announce the development of a single-atom transistor. The component works by sequentially channeling a flow of electrons through the same phosphorus atom, the team says. The a...

7 December 2009
02:17 GMT

Optical Methods Can Now Trigger Synthetic Magnetism

Synthetic magnetism is a very rare and exotic condition, in which neutral atoms start exhibiting magnetic behavior all of a sudden. They basically act like they are charged particles interacting with a magnetic field – but the really tricky part is that they do so without actually having an electric charge, or ...

3 December 2009
08:40 GMT

Study Shows Spinons Confined in Condensed Matter

Scientists at the US Department of Energy's (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) have recently observed for the first time the hypothesized confinement of spinons inside condensed matter. The structures are nothing more than particle-like magnetic excitations, which, apparently, can be confined in very muc...

30 November 2009
14:01 GMT

Graphene-Like, Honeycomb Polymers Created

Graphene is one of the most recently-discovered materials in the scientific community, at the tender age of 5 years old. In spite of only being discovered in 2004, it is already considered to be one of the possible replacements for silicon, the chemical that at this point provides the basis for the world of electroni...

24 November 2009
05:08 GMT

How Protons Change Their Internal Structures

Whilst conducting a new series of experiments involving the analysis of protons, scientists at the US Department of Energy's (DOE) Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (Jefferson Lab) discovered that the companions protons had inside the atomic nuclei changed the positive particles' internal stru...

19 November 2009
08:22 GMT

Building Electronics with Molecules and Atoms

In their quest for ever-smaller and ever-faster computer chips and transistors, scientists have, over the past few years, dedicated enormous amounts of time, energy, and money to producing electronics at the smallest scale possible. This has gone all well and good for some years, but now this field of research is app...

13 November 2009
18:31 GMT

Physicists Struggle to Understand Crystals

The beautiful depth that crystals have is one of the things that have fascinated people since the early days of civilization. Fortune tellers use it to scout the future, while some believe that the stones channel mystical powers, which can be harnessed for various purposes. But scientists have no ambition of learning...

16 October 2009
08:44 GMT

Quantum Dots Get First Atomic-Scale Map

A team of physicists from the University of Michigan (UM) announce the creation of the world's first atomic-scale map of the promising quantum dots, semiconductors whose excitons are confined in all three spatial dimensions. Quantum dots potentially have the ability to influence a large number of production proc...

1 October 2009
05:03 GMT

Crystal Simulator to Analyze High-Temp Superconductivity

One of the deepest mysteries related to modern physics is the phenomenon of high-temperature superconductivity, in which regular chemicals become superconductors at specific temperatures and pressures. In an attempt to further the scientific understanding of these processes, the US Department of Defense (DOD) awarded...

24 September 2009
06:50 GMT

Magnetized Gas Makes New Kind of Physics Possible

Atomic physicists were recently puzzled to discover a type of gas that could have the ability to start a new type of physics all by itself. The chemical exhibits some very peculiar properties, when its initial conditions are changed. For instance, when its temperature is dropped to the ultra-cold range, it begins to ...

19 September 2009
02:52 GMT

Method to Weigh Single Atoms One Step Closer

Weighing any and all types of atoms individually has been a long-standing goal in science, and now efforts done by experts from the University of Melbourne, in Australia, have brought these attempts one nano-step closer to success. In their studies of gold nanoparticles of highly uniform shapes and sizes, the investi...

27 July 2009
10:32 GMT

Experts Learn to Insert Radio-Active Atoms Inside Fullerenes Remotely

A lot of people have thankfully heard of carbon nanotubes in recent years, and most of them know that they are incredibly small constructs, built at the nanoscale, and which are made of single layers of carbon atoms, stuck together in the shape of tubes. But not many people know that these tubes, also known as buckyt...

8 July 2009
16:21 GMT

Quantum Memory Gets 1,000-Fold Boost

In a research published in the June 25th issue of the scientific journal Nature, experts from the University of Michigan report the development of a new laser technology that allows for a greater magnetic field stability in quantum dots (QD), which are one of the candidates for the main components of quantum bits (QB...

25 June 2009
15:01 GMT

Real-Time 3D X-Rays Could Soon Become Possible

As every doctor who ever operated inside a patient without actually seeing what they were doing can tell you, having a device that shows precisely what is happening in a non-intrusive manner could be the decisive advantage in saving a patient's life. For a long time, physicists have postulated that it could be p...

16 June 2009
17:41 GMT

Hypothetical Motor Made Up of Just Two Atoms and a Ring of Light

Drawing inspiration from the classic spinning electric motor, theoretical physicists have proposed the construction of a full quantum-mechanic version of it, entirely made up of two atoms spinning incredibly fast in a ring of light. The weird thing about it is that researchers say it could be built at today's kn...

10 June 2009
03:05 GMT

World's Thinnest Superconductor Is Two Atoms Thick

Experts at the University of Texas in Austin have recently announced the creation of the world's thinnest stretch of superconducting material. Made entirely out of lead, the sheet measures only two atoms in thickness, a true achievement, given the physical and chemical properties of the metal. In charge of the r...

9 June 2009
09:08 GMT

Smallest Light Bulb Created at UCLA

Researchers at the University of California in Los Angeles (UCLA) have just recently created the smallest incandescent light bulb in history, which is about 100,000 times narrower and 10,000 times shorter than the one first designed by Thomas Edison. The filament of the new bulb is only 1.4-micrometer long and approx...

7 May 2009
04:44 GMT

NIST Tool to Eliminate Quantum Computer Errors

There is a growing consensus at the international level that quantum computers are the future of complex calculations, but the goal of having such devices that actually work remains distant, on account of the fact that the very basic principles on which quantum technology is based are very unstable. This means that a...

23 April 2009
05:37 GMT

'Optical Lattices' Closer to Reality

In 2008, the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has commissioned three multi-university scientific teams to investigate the possibility of developing a technology that would allow for trapping various types of atoms into micro-scale “light crystals,” also designated as optical lattices. ...

10 April 2009
06:20 GMT

Scientists Learn How to Pull Atoms Apart

Using an atomic force microscope to detect all the subtle changes that occur within a material when it's pulled apart or compressed is a very good method of scientific observation. Unfortunately, it's also one of the most expensive, so researchers at the University of Illinois have only recently devised a n...

30 March 2009
05:45 GMT

Discovery of "Hidden" Quantum Order Helps Development of Quantum Super Computers

An international team of scientists has recently discovered a hidden magnetic "quantum order" that manifests itself over long chains of almost 100 atoms in a material that normally displays a magnetic disorder.This finding could help the development of new materials and devices for super quantum computers, that make...

27 July 2007
05:13 GMT

Dancing Atoms Could Bring the Quantum Computer

Thousands of atoms form pairs and start shaking theirs booties on a mid-air dance floor, in fact a lattice of light formed by six laser beams. Their ability to move with the beat is not only a beautiful experiment, but it could be a breakthrough that could bring the quantum computers closer to reality.The quantum co...

26 July 2007
02:52 GMT

Scientists Succeeded in Ripping a Single Hydrogen Atom from a Molecule and in Putting It Back Again

A team of scientists successfully performed what can be called "molecular surgery." What they did was snip off a single hydrogen atom from a molecule and then added it back on again. This is the first time a single chemical bond between two atoms has been broken and reforged.Moreover, the scientists claim to be able ...

30 June 2007
05:21 GMT

Scientists Racing to Harvest Antimatter Atoms

There is a place on Earth, deep underground, where whole atoms of antimatter are being built. This is no top secret government installation, it's just the largest physical experiment in the world. CERN's Large Hadron Collider, built below ground level, spanning in at the border of two countries, Switzerlan...

23 June 2007
03:47 GMT

Physicists Observe Evidence of Universal State

This was what a team of Australian and Chinese scientists were trying to find: simple equations describing complex behaviors of atomic systems. This has been the central aim of physics for some time now, and this team says they've got observational evidence of a universal behavior.Peter Drummond and Xia-Ji Liu,...

19 June 2007
11:48 GMT

Atom Trap Could Be Used in Quantum Computing

A team of scientists in the US developed a new device that can trap large numbers of atoms in a 3-D array, and can then image each one individually. This new method could be very useful in the development of the quantum computer, due to the fact that it can address each atom individually.The basic principle of quant...

18 June 2007
05:09 GMT

Scientists Solve a Century-Old Chemistry Problem

A team of researchers were finally able to solve a chemistry problem that has been puzzling scientists around the world for almost a century: how to couple two unactivated carbon atoms together using a catalyst.Dave Stuart, Ottawa PhD student, along with his supervisor Dr. Keith Fagnou, both from the Department of ...

30 May 2007
05:03 GMT

New Technology Increases HDD Operating Speed 100 Times!

The fastest enterprise hard disks spin at 15,000 RPM, and can achieve sequential media transfer speeds of up to and beyond 110 MB/s.Modern hard drives use the spinning motion of a disk to move magnetic regions past a component that can read and change the data encoded on these regions. They record data by magnetizing...

12 May 2007
05:24 GMT


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