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Stories about: atmospheres


A Short Preview of the FINESSE Mission [Video]

A new mission designed to detect and analyze extrasolar planets could launch as early as 2016, experts at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), in Pasadena, California, announce. They also released a brief video explaining how the new spacecraft would carry out its studies. The spacecraft will be called the NAS...

18 May 2012
10:16 GMT

How Middleweight Stars Shed Their Mass Before Dying

In a paper published in the April 12 issue of the top scientific journal Nature, experts propose a new explanation for how stars of moderate weight manage to shed more than half of their mass, as they reach the end of their burning cycle. What researchers observed when surveying medium-weight stars was that the obje...

12 April 2012
03:36 GMT

Earth-Like Atmospheric Waves Found on Jupiter

A series of short video clips depicting the cloud cover above Jupiter indicates that an invisible wave is influencing the gas giant's atmosphere in a pattern similar to what planetary scientists have already observed here on Earth. The recently-found wave is influencing one of Jupiter's largest jet stream...

14 March 2012
03:43 GMT

Earth's Magnetosphere Is Way Better than Mars'

During a planetary alignment that took place on January 6, 2008, researchers at the European Space Agency (ESA) conducted a series of investigations meant to determine whether Earth's magnetosphere is indeed essential for our survival here. They found out that this was indeed the case. While scientists have be...

8 March 2012
09:00 GMT

Exoplanetary Atmosphere Found Harboring Water Vapors

Back in 2009, astronomers at the Center for Astrophysics (CfA) announced the discovery of an extrasolar planet that may have an atmosphere filled with water vapor. Now, a study demonstrates that indeed the super-Earth may contain water, despite its close proximity to its parent star. The object is called GJ1214b, a...

5 March 2012
10:53 GMT

JWST Could Become an Excellent Planet Hunter

Officials at the American space agency say that Hubble's successor, the James Webb Space Telescope, will not launch before 2018. However, when it does take off, the instrument will allow us to search for small extrasolar planets around distant stars. The observatory is being put together in order to unlock som...

29 February 2012
16:31 GMT

New Class of Exoplanets Discovered

Astronomers say that they were recently able to identify an entirely new type of extrasolar planet, which resembles none of the types we've seen before. While smaller than Uranus, the celestial body is much larger than Earth, but is also covered in water, for the most part. In addition, its surface is covered by...

22 February 2012
03:06 GMT

Model Explains Titan's Methane Concentrations

Among astronomers, Saturn's largest moon Titan is primarily known for being the only object in the solar system other than Earth to have liquid chemicals on its surface. A group of investigators in the United States finally provides an explanation of where these chemicals originate. Both of Titan's poles ...

5 January 2012
03:40 GMT

Airplane Developed for Titan's Atmosphere

A group of scientists and engineers recently presented the Aerial Vehicle for In-situ and Airborne Titan Reconnaissance (AVIATR) concept to the world. The aircraft is designed specifically to be able to fly in the dense atmosphere surrounding Titan, the largest moon orbiting Saturn. Previous proposals saw researche...

3 January 2012
05:22 GMT

WASP-14b Gives Insight on Hot Jupiters' Atmospheres

Astronomers using the NASA Spitzer Space Telescope were recently able to take a hard look at the extrasolar planet WASP-14b, and determine some of the most important characteristics of its atmosphere. The new findings are very important for understanding alien worlds. One of the most interesting thing experts behind...

15 November 2011
03:53 GMT

'Snow White' May Be Covered in Thin Layer of Methane

When the dwarf planet 2007 OR10 was discovered four years ago, experts nicknamed it Snow White due to the fact that it has an icy surface. Now, investigators in the United States determined that the small trans-Neptunian object is also covered in a very thin film of methane.Astronomers based at the California Institu...

23 August 2011
03:48 GMT

Darkest Exoplanet Is Veiled in Mystery

Astronomers surveying the constellation Draco found an extrasolar planet orbiting the star GSC 03549-02811, some 750 light-years away. The thing that makes this exoplanet stand out from all the rest is the fact that it's the blackest (darkest) one ever discovered. Early measurements indicate that it reflects les...

12 August 2011
04:54 GMT

MAVEN Mission Completed Critical Review

Officials at the American space agency announce that the next mission to Mars has successfully completed the Mission Critical Design Review (CDR), an important milestone in its development. NASA is currently building the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) spacecraft, which it plans to launch to the Red Pl...

22 July 2011
10:44 GMT

Atmospheric Simulations Assess Gliese 581d's Habitability

University of Paris astronomers recently finished conducting a 3D simulation of the atmosphere surrounding the exoplanet Gliese 581d, which was determined to be potentially habitable in past investigations. The previous work was carried out by the same team. The extrasolar plant is located in a star system surrou...

7 May 2011
05:23 GMT

Pluto's Atmosphere Is Poisonous

Scientists have recently determined that the atmosphere surrounding the dwarf planet Pluto is poisonous and toxic for humans. Apparently, it contains the dangerous gas carbon monoxide, the same that causes asphyxiation in humans who get trapped in fires.The investigation also managed to show that the space object...

20 April 2011
08:36 GMT

How Extremely Hot Exoplanets Retain Their Atmospheres

Experts have been trying for a long time to figure out precisely how is it that certain extrasolar planets, which orbit very close to their parent stars, are still able to hold on tho their atmosphere. A new study now provides a potential explanation for this. Of the more than 520 exoplanets discovered thus far, astr...

20 April 2011
07:55 GMT

Retrograde Exoplanet Gets Its Atmosphere Analyzed

Astronomers have produced the first detailed study showing some of the composition and structure of the exoplanet WASP-17b, which has gained notoriety after experts learned that it orbits its parent star backwards, in what is called a retrograde orbit. The peculiar extrasolar planet was announced back in August 2009....

23 November 2010
08:48 GMT

Determining a Star's Evolution Beyond Its Main Sequence

A team of astronomers has recently proposed the use of a new criterion for determining what is going on in post main sequence stars. This new piece of data that needs to be considered is extremely relevant for experts in the field, given that the science of stellar evolution is very complex. Generally, in science, ex...

11 November 2010
03:07 GMT

The Venusian Atmosphere Is Thinner Than Expected

According to data sent back by the Venus Express spacecraft, it would appear that the poisonous atmosphere surrounding our neighboring planet is actually a lot thinner than initially calculated.The datasets that led to these conclusions were not collected from an orbital perch, but rather from a series of low-altitud...

7 October 2010
14:01 GMT

Why 'Hot Jupiter' Exoplanets Are So Puffy

A team of astronomers investigating extrasolar planets has recently determined one of the main reasons why these celestial bodies have radii that are a lot larger than they should be. The fact that this class of exoplanets is “puffy” has been known for quite some time, but experts have until now been unab...

22 September 2010
10:32 GMT

Titan's Haze Similar to That of Early Earth

It could be that our planet has a lot more in common with Saturn's largest moon Titan than experts first thought possible. In a new investigation, carried out by experts at the University of Colorado in Boulder (UCB), it was revealed that the thick haze which constituted Earth's primordial atmosphere was mo...

4 June 2010
03:35 GMT

Explaining Neptune's Atmospheric Composition

Astronomers say that a large comet may have stricken the gas giant Neptune not two centuries ago. They base their statement on the fact that the atmosphere surrounding the planet is very rich in carbon monoxide, which had no way of appearing on the space object through natural processes. The findings were presented i...

28 May 2010
11:11 GMT

Yellow Dwarf Found Eating a Planet

Researchers looking at the renowned exoplanet WASP-12b have recently determined that the celestial body doesn't have much to live. Its parent star, a Sun-class yellow dwarf, is currently engulfing matter from its atmosphere, and is also deforming the overall shape of the planet. The celestial object already look...

21 May 2010
02:38 GMT

Venus Express Does Aerobreaking Maneuvers

The European Space Agency (ESA) has been operating the Venus Express spacecraft around the second planet from the Sun since April 2006. The instruments aboard the probe managed to collect a wealth of data about the surface and atmosphere of the space rock, and contributed considerably to our understanding of its stru...

24 April 2010
03:46 GMT

Cassini Images First Extraterrestrial Lightnings

The NASA Cassini spacecraft can add another world first to its already-impressive tally of accomplishment. Scientists at the Pasadena, California-based NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) announce that the orbiter is the first probe ever to image lightning strikes on another planet. The explorations robot has been o...

15 April 2010
06:54 GMT

First Extraterrestrial Hurricane Discovered

Scientists peering over old and recent images of the gas giant Neptune, the eight planet from the Sun, were recently amazed to discover an eerily familiar pattern in the way clouds at the planet's south pole were behaving. Their analysis revealed that the region was at the moment battered by what ...

19 March 2010
11:57 GMT

High Pressure Makes Sodium Transparent

The March 12th issue of the journal Nature features one of the most interesting articles to date, in which researchers from Stony Brook University (SBU) and Jilin University (JU) show that the element sodium (chemical symbol Na) can become transparent when subjected to high pressures. This behavior was thought to be ...

13 March 2009
12:05 GMT


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