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Stories about: Southern Ocean


US Expresses Regret Over Continued Japanese Whaling

Under a UN moratorium, commercial whaling is forbidden around the world. However, governments such as those in Japan, Iceland and Norway disregard the rule by claiming they are harvesting whales for scientific research. Now, the United States expresses regret that Japan decided to hunt whales this year as well. T...

14 October 2011
09:57 GMT

NRC Compiles List of Research Priorities for Antarctica

The US National Research Council (NRC) Committee on Future Science Opportunities in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean has just released its list of priorities for how to better use the continent and its surrounding areas to benefit science and humanity. Some of the points on the list call for the development of s...

10 October 2011
05:46 GMT

Krills Pour Iron into the Southern Ocean

A shrimp-like animal that makes up the basis of the food chain spreading across Antarctica has been found to be the most important player in bringing iron to the Southern Ocean. The creature, called krill, contributes to the growth and blooming of phytoplankton. These are microscopic organisms that make up the first ...

4 July 2011
10:27 GMT

South Georgia Has More Biodiversity than the Galapagos Islands

The Galapagos Islands, a group of islands isolated in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, and now officially a UNESCO World Heritage Site, may have less biodiversity than the sub-Antarctic island called South Georgia, which is only now beginning to reveal the myriad of species it houses. Charles Darwin is primarily resp...

27 May 2011
10:37 GMT

Icebergs Reveal New Role in Climate Cycles

A team of investigators from the United States has discovered that icebergs floating around in the Southern Ocean, near Antarctica, are not only contributing to sea level rise, but that they also play a previously-unknown role in the global carbon cycle and in climate control. What the team discovered was that the...

26 March 2011
05:57 GMT

King Crabs Could Invade Antarctica

A new study focusing on the way that the temperature of the Southern Ocean could influence the distribution of king crabs, concluded that if the coldest waters on Earth warm up, this could trigger an invasion of voracious predatory crabs, which will threaten the unique continental-shelf ecosystems of Antarctica.King ...

1 November 2010
11:55 GMT

Making Antarctic Water Less Treacherous

Officials at the European Space Agency (ESA) announce the opening of a new website, which seeks to make traveling the Antarctic waters a lot safer than it is today. The Southern Ocean is very difficult to navigate through, especially when it comes to moving through the ice-laden waters close to Antarctica. The area i...

27 July 2010
05:49 GMT

Australia Calls Japan to Court Over Whaling

Japanese officials this week received the official notice that Australia is bringing the Asian nation to the International Court of Justice over its whaling actions in the Southern Ocean. Tensions have existed between the two countries for many years, with Australia protesting the fact that Japan is hunting in natura...

1 June 2010
09:55 GMT

Southern Ocean Winds Change the Top Water Surface Layer

A collaborative scientific effort, featuring researchers from the United States and Australia, has recently made a very interesting discovery in the Southern Ocean. It would appear that winds in this area have the ability to trigger variations in the deepest layer of surface water responsible for regulating the way i...

15 March 2010
21:01 GMT

The Southern Ocean Is an Efficient Carbon Sink

Concerns about the state of the world's oceans have increased over the past few decades, as the effects of global warming became more and more obvious to those who could see them. These worries prompted several studies of global waters, including the Pacific and the Atlantic Oceans. However, until recently, the ...

24 November 2008
08:38 GMT


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