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According to healthcare experts, the fact that genetic sequencing could be used to determine all there is to know about a certain disease is misleading sometimes, and a straight-up lie most of the times. They add that functional tests also play a critically-important part in figuring out what plagues a patient.
Un... |
24 January 2011 02:58 GMT |
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Research carried out by a genetic epidemiologist at the Medical College of Georgia, at Georgia Prevention Institute, concluded that fat is somehow linked to certain chemical changes in the DNA, and this could be the explanation for the high risk of chronic issues, like cardiovascular disease and diabetes, in obese pe... |
21 January 2011 09:07 GMT |
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Scientists recently published the results of a new analysis, showing that the appearance life has here on Earth may be inscribed in the very laws of nature and reality. This, the team says, happens because of the way life is coded to emerge and develop, and also due to its basic components. A mathematical analysis of... |
7 January 2011 09:13 GMT |
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If you're planning to commit a crime (don't!), or if you're just curious about the performances of forensics science, know that Erasmus MC scientists, along with their Polish colleagues, have discovered that DNA can be used to predict people's probable hair color.“That we are now making it p... |
3 January 2011 11:02 GMT |
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One of the main areas of research in science has lately been the development of smaller and smaller robots, of the type that were proposed in science-fiction books decades ago. A Caltech graduate student announces that the first steps have been made towards completing a molecule-sized robot. Micro-droids have capture... |
29 December 2010 06:16 GMT |
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Genetic analysis was used for the first time to prove that the African savannah elephant and the smaller African forest elephant belong to two different species, and have been separated for several million years.The research involved scientists from Harvard Medical School, the University of Illinois, and the Universi... |
22 December 2010 03:45 GMT |
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MIT computational biologists analyzed thousands of genes from 100 modern genomes and managed to reconstruct a genomic fossil, telling not only when these genes appeared but also the ancient microbes they possessed.Life on Earth rapidly changed 580 million years ago, in a period called the Cambrian Explosion, when ove... |
20 December 2010 05:02 GMT |
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Scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), in Cambridge, announce that they were recently able to gain more insight into the way cells respond to threatening situations, in which their very survival is at stake. A host of processes are triggered at that time, fulfilling multiple goals. Among these... |
17 December 2010 06:21 GMT |
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A team of researchers at the University of Bristol, in the United Kingdom, announces the discovery of a new class of repair proteins. The molecules work in a network in such a way that they enable the microorganisms producing them to prioritize between various types of cellular repairs.In other words, if a bacteria i... |
10 December 2010 18:01 GMT |
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A team of researchers at the University of North Carolina (UNC) School of Medicine is currently working on a genetics research project of massive proportions. The team here is trying to determine how various “flavors” of histone are influencing our DNA.Inside the nucleus of each of our cells lie stra... |
6 December 2010 11:07 GMT |
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An international group of scientists announces the development of a new synthetic device that can be used to conduct measurements and analyses of single DNA molecules passing through them.The innovation consists of an artificial nanopore-like structure, which is embedded in a small chip. By using a method combining s... |
29 November 2010 03:32 GMT |
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A new DNA test makes it possible to estimate the age of a criminal by the blood he/she left behind, thus narrowing down the range of possible suspects.The test was developed by Manfred Kayser from the Erasmus University Medical Center in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, and colleagues, and they say that their method needs... |
26 November 2010 09:04 GMT |
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A group of scientists was recently able to create a new method of analyzing the chemical oxygen inside larger molecular systems. The findings could have important applications, especially in physics and chemistry, the investigators say.Researchers from the Queen's University, in Ontario, Canada, conduc... |
18 November 2010 04:12 GMT |
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Our normal genetics establish the color of our eyes and hair, whether we're tall or short, thin or fat, but that's not all – our genes also could determine the changes that occur in tumors when we develop cancer. According to a new study carried out by researchers at the Ohio State University Compreh... |
11 November 2010 03:39 GMT |
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A group of investigators from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology announce the discovery of a new approach to destroying cancer cells' ability to survive with massive damage in their DNA structure. This trait is widely considered to be one of the fundamental things underlying the tremendous resistance that... |
9 November 2010 05:55 GMT |
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A group of scientists announces the creation of the first thee-dimensional model of telomerase, a special enzymes that plays a key role in regulating the life span of cells. The finding could aid the fight against cancer and aging.The main role that telomerase has is to maintain the quality and quantity of DNA locate... |
4 November 2010 04:55 GMT |
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Indeed, the identity of the strange breed of 'horse' that has been discovered in 2004, at Pompeii, has been cleared out by a Cambridge University researcher, who realized it was actually a donkey.Back in 2004, when academics unearthed skeletons found at a house in the ancient Roman town that was covered in ... |
3 November 2010 11:47 GMT |
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A group of investigators in the United States says that, by using strands of DNA and protein structures known as virus-like particles, it is possible to create materials that behave just like photonic crystals. These are exotic structures that have the ability to guide light beams through very narrow and contained sp... |
19 October 2010 05:33 GMT |
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A scientific study of the interconnections between three molecules that control fetal, heart-muscle-cell proliferation in a mouse model, carried out by a team of researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, can help cardiologists better understand the natural repair system of the heart, after a c... |
8 October 2010 11:05 GMT |
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Researchers have recently determined that it is possible to use DNA repair capacity (DRC) readings to detect whether a person is at high risk of developing non-melanoma skin cancer or not. The discovery is very important, because it represents the start of a new approach in detecting the condition early on, before it... |
2 October 2010 04:36 GMT |
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A new study concluded that ADHD is a genetic disorder after scientists discovered that children who suffer from it, have more small segments of their DNA duplicated or missing, compared with other children.The study carried by scientists at Cardiff University, also found that between these segments there was a seriou... |
30 September 2010 09:28 GMT |
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Investigators in the United States managed recently to develop a new method of promoting the motion of DNA through protein nanopores, an achievement that could have important implications. According to the team behind the new technology, it would appear that the innovation brings the goal of making nanopore DNA seque... |
27 September 2010 05:17 GMT |
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A group of investigators at the Biodesign Institute has recently been awarded an impressive grant for the development of low-cost DNA sequencing technologies. In the future, this medical test will be a routine part of standard healthcare, but, in order for that to happen, its costs needed to be brought down to Earth.... |
15 September 2010 03:14 GMT |
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A blood test that can reliably detect gene doping even after 56 days, was developed by German scientists from Tübingen and Mainz.Until now it was impossible to prove that athletes had undergone gene doping, but the new method discovered by Professor Perikles Simon, MD, PhD from Johannes Gutenberg University Main... |
3 September 2010 08:08 GMT |
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A new analysis on the impact that genes have over academic success, led by Florida State criminologist, finds a link between low grades in adolescence and dopamine genes.Basically, the renowned biosocial criminologist Kevin M. Beaver of The Florida State University, says that if the DNA has one or more of three speci... |
3 September 2010 06:22 GMT |
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In a finding that could change the way in which healthcare experts search for patients predisposed to experiencing debilitating migraines, researchers have recently discovered a genetic risk factor that seems to be associated with a common type of the condition. The new work was conducted on a batch featuring no less... |
30 August 2010 05:31 GMT |
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The arrangement of nucleosomes inside cells, and the reason why they look like pearls on a necklace, are no longer a mystery for researchers. Scientists finally managed to make sense of these aspects related to cellular genomes, which have been puzzling them for many years, AlphaGalileo reports. Nucleosomes are prote... |
20 August 2010 10:14 GMT |
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Muscles remember their former fitness even when they atrophy from lack of use, as this memory is stored as DNA-containing nuclei, that develop when a muscle is exercised, a new research published online August 16 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences reports.This research sustains the fact that exerc... |
17 August 2010 04:40 GMT |
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It is often being said that, in order to produce important innovations, scientists need to be visionary and well-prepared in equal amounts. This is a combination that makes easily solve all problems. In many fields of research, important discoveries were made when someone thought to put together two things that would... |
4 August 2010 17:01 GMT |
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In the field of bioengineering, molecules such as DNA, RNA and most proteins count as polymers. This means that scientists have to know a few generally-valid rules in order to be able to design nanoparticles capable of carrying these molecules inside a cell. The creation of these “carriers” is however opt... |
29 July 2010 03:10 GMT |
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A team of experts from the Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) announces the development of a new method of piercing through cellular walls. This is notoriously hard to do, despite the small sizes these structures have. According to the group, their method relies on using small chemical explosions at the n... |
28 July 2010 10:10 GMT |
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Scientists have wondered why do most animal females cheat on their pair and to have an answer, they conducted a ten-year study on the matter. Researchers at the University of East Anglia published yesterday a study that shows that female birds infidelity increases their offspring’s immune resistance and surviva... |
28 July 2010 03:02 GMT |
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Most cells in the human body can be conditioned to revert back to a state called pluripotent. This means that they can then be made to develop back into any kind of cells present in the organisms from which they were extracted. This ability is absolutely essential for developing all sorts of new treatments, given tha... |
26 July 2010 10:16 GMT |
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For many years, researchers have known that humans lack the ability to heal damage in their DNA caused by overexposure to the ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths in sunlight. Most animals and some plants pose this ability, but we apparently don't have the enzymes needed for the job. In a recent series of scientific inv... |
26 July 2010 04:31 GMT |
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At this point, the international scientific community has access to a number of methods for analyzing single DNA and protein molecules, as well as their interactions. However, most of these approaches have very high costs, and a low throughput rate. A new approach, developed by scientists at the Harvard University Ro... |
2 June 2010 06:16 GMT |
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In one of the most important scientific breakthroughs of the year, a team of researchers managed to finally create the world's first living organism featuring a genome synthesized by scientists. The work took more than 15 years to complete, but the results were well-worth it. The genome that laid the foundation ... |
21 May 2010 05:08 GMT |
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According to engineers at Duke University, DNA is the material of tomorrow. This is especially true when it comes to producing vast amounts of simple logic circuits. The team here says that a single graduate student could theoretically use a lab bench to produce as much of this logic circuit in a single day than all ... |
12 May 2010 10:38 GMT |
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The human genetic code is a relatively simple and straightforward machinery. It features DNA letters, or nucleotides, which together combine in a number of 64 different ways. Once placed in a handy table, these combinations dictate which of the standard 20 amino-acids will be produced. These substances in turn combin... |
6 May 2010 04:12 GMT |
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According to existing classifications, killer whales, or orcas, are all lumped together in a single species, but a new genetic research would seem to indicate the existence of at least four species. Researchers say that marked differences exist between the ways these groups of animals live, hunt, and speak, as well a... |
26 April 2010 10:26 GMT |
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A group of British investigators has recently determined that specific strands of human DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) tend to act against their “owner” when viruses invade, helping the pathogens instead. Through this mechanism, the viral agents can infect a host more readily and with ease, thus setting the ... |
26 April 2010 07:02 GMT |
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One of the most baffling questions related to how life evolved on the planet refers to how the first self-replicating chemicals managed to form more complex structures that also featured genetic material. These simple substances were a long way away from RNA and DNA, the nucleic acids that underlie life today, and th... |
23 April 2010 06:33 GMT |
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An international collaboration of researchers has recently managed to make substantial headway in their study of the human genome. The investigators were able to gain new, thorough insight into the functional organization and arrangement of the human genetic material, and the data they collected is presented in a pap... |
26 March 2010 05:32 GMT |
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Not two years ago, as they were digging around in a Siberian cave, researchers from the Russian Federation came across a bone fragment that appeared to belong to a human. Assuming that the remain was from a Neanderthalian ancestor, the team put the bone shard away for storage. They had every reason to do so. The area... |
25 March 2010 03:59 GMT |
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For many years, forensics experts have been using fingerprints, and more recently DNA tests, as evidence in courtrooms. Many perpetrators were captured because they accidentally left behind the trace of one of their fingers on a random object, but now their leeway for error is about to get even smaller. According to ... |
16 March 2010 06:00 GMT |
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Every single day, we are exposed to a host of harmful environmental factors, which range from pollution and sunlight to tobacco smoke and excessive noises. Each of these elements has the ability to significantly damage our DNA strands, and therefore make us sick, or straight out kill us. However, we do not easily suc... |
15 March 2010 19:01 GMT |
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Scientists have recently made a very important discovery, when they found a treasure trove of excellently preserved DNA, which they say they could use for a variety of purposes. But undoubtedly, the most important is sequencing the genome of the ancient moa birds, animals that went extinct some time ago, and that are... |
10 March 2010 14:01 GMT |
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In the mid-1990s, police investigators and forensics experts added a new tool to their inventory of methods for analyzing biological samples. They began running mitochondrial DNA comparison tests, under the assumption that each type of cell in the same individual would have the same type of genetic material in these ... |
4 March 2010 02:46 GMT |
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Genetic analysis of the DNA in a polar bear jawbone has finally yielded the first genome of the polar animal. The fossil, which was recovered in 2004 from Svalbard, Norway, belongs to a specimen that lived between 110,000 and 130,000 years ago, and researchers say that it provided them with definite proof that this s... |
2 March 2010 03:44 GMT |
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The Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) in Moss Landing, California, has recently commissioned the construction of a new type of marine explorations robot. The instrument will be capable of acting like an underwater biological laboratory, essentially cutting out the “middleman” between sample... |
25 February 2010 04:46 GMT |
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Sequencing the first human genome was a momentous achievement. It took more than 13 years and $3 billion to complete, and was basically a composite result, assembling DNA data from a host of individual volunteers. As a proof-of-concept, the first sequenced genome was worth every penny, but now research scientists nee... |
23 February 2010 03:45 GMT |
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