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Stories about: Arctic


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Nearly All Multi-Year Ice in the Arctic Is Gone

In a development that could have serious implications on our planet's future, scientists announce that the multi-year ice that once adorned the North Pole is all but gone at this point. In its stead, seasonal ice, that freezes and then melts every year, seems to be the primary form of frozen water at the locatio...

2 November 2009
03:30 GMT

How Greenland Keeps the Planet Cool

Experts have always thought that lower atmospheric temperatures help keep glaciers frozen in ice sheets, or on mountaintops, but new measurements from a NASA satellite show that ice spreads play a crucial role in keeping temperatures low. Greenland is especially important in this scheme, as its ices reflect back a la...

29 October 2009
05:50 GMT

Scientists Use Hovercraft to Hunt for Arctic Asteroid Impact Site

In spite of the fact that hovercraft are usually used for navigating swamps and shallow waters, a few modifications are, apparently, enough to turn them into potent scientific tools. Researchers Yngve Kristofferson and John Hall are planning to use a modified Griffon Hovercraft 2000TD to analyze a patch of Arctic sea...

13 October 2009
06:38 GMT

3rd Lowest Ice-Spread Level Recorded in the Arctic

The American space agency NASA started measuring the extent of Arctic ices in 1979, via its satellite program. Since then, it has conducted constant investigations of the North Pole, and has drawn maps of ice extents during every minimum and maximum extent of the ice sheets. Measurements for this year indicate that t...

18 September 2009
03:56 GMT

Arctic Warming Causes Pacific Brants to Stay Put

Winter was until recently the traditional season when up to 90 percent of bird species in the Arctic migrated South, to warmer skies. But that seems to no longer apply today. An investigation by the US Geological Service (USGS) has recently determined that as much as 30 percent of species would now rather spend their...

17 September 2009
19:01 GMT

Arctic Warming Could Flood a Quarter of Earth's Populations

According to a newly released report from the World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF) released today, September 2nd, it would appear that the current warming trend recorded in the Arctic could have massive repercussions on our planet. The study shows that as much as one quarter of the globe's population could be floode...

2 September 2009
01:42 GMT

UN Secretary General Visits the Arctic

Less than four months before the UN climate change summit, scheduled to take place in the Danish capital, Copenhagen, the United Nations' Secretary-General, Ban Ki-moon, decided to undertake a visit to the Arctic, so as to raise awareness among world leaders of the necessity for change. The official is also taki...

2 September 2009
00:02 GMT

Polar Bears' Size Decreases on Account of 'Stress'

When they compared polar bear skulls that were harvested in the early 20th century with modern-day ones, researchers discovered that the older remains were significantly larger in size than the newer specimens. Experts believe that, at this point, the large mammals are being forced to reduce their size on account of ...

25 August 2009
10:25 GMT

Arctic Sea Bed Releases Methane Gas

In addition to carbon dioxide, the main gas held responsible for global warming, methane, is one of the most potent agents that can bring about climate change. Efforts of reducing emissions exist, but they are insufficient. To make matters worse, it has been recently confirmed that the gas escapes its Arctic sea-bed ...

18 August 2009
10:33 GMT

WWF's Dr. Neil Hamilton on Global Warming in the Arctic

As I am trying to offer you, the readers, the most conclusive data on the threats of climate change, and the best possible ways of dealing with them, I thought I should enlist a second opinion, coming from one of the top environmental groups in the world. Dr. Neil Hamilton, the Director of the WWF International Arcti...

11 July 2009
10:11 GMT

How We're Cutting the Ground from Under Our Feet

I've been trying to find an appropriate title for this article for quite some time now, but I couldn't come up with one that would draw as many readers to it as possible. This piece is about the challenges that are brought forth by global warming, the people fighting to sooth or exacerbate them, the animals...

11 July 2009
10:11 GMT

Seals Adapt to Habitat Change Very Quickly

More than 8,000 years ago, in the Holocene Period, the Ross Sea Embayment was covered in a thick layer of ice, which prevented a too large diversity of species from gaining a strong foothold in the region. As the ice progressively retreated, elephant seals (Mirounga leonina) adopted the emergent habitat and spread ar...

10 July 2009
05:33 GMT

NASA Study Shows 'Dramatic' Arctic Ice Thinning

For the first time in recorded history, thin seasonal ice has replaced ancient ice as the dominant form of frozen water around the North Pole, a new survey by NASA shows. Using measurements from its Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite (ICESat), the American space agency has proven that the most dramatic changes o...

8 July 2009
03:16 GMT

Carbon Reserves Stored in the Arctic Twice as Large than Thought

For quite some time now, researchers have known that the vast amounts of carbon dioxide that are stored in the Arctic permafrost (frozen soils, river deltas and other sediments) will in the future play a significant part in the warming of the planet, but they never had a clear idea of just what extent this influence ...

6 July 2009
09:52 GMT

Arctic Sea Ice Levels at 800-Year Low

Using historical meteorological data, other accounts and a natural climate “archive,” researchers investigating the evolution of the ice sheet between Greenland and the North European island archipelago of Svalbard have determined that the ice there is at its lowest in 800 years of tracked history. This p...

2 July 2009
06:55 GMT

Arctic Animals Endured the Darkness Since Life Appeared

Despite the fact that the Arctic regions have passed through numerous changes over the millennia, one thing has remained the same – the fact that they are left in darkness for six months each year. One would be inclined to think that this would not allow for the development of a large number of species there, b...

8 June 2009
02:45 GMT

Experts Create Map of Arctic Oil and Gas Deposits

According to geological estimates, between 30 and 35 percent of the world's undiscovered oil deposits are found in the Arctic, alongside 13 percent of the globe's natural gas reserves. With the effects that global warming has on the North Pole, the ice barriers that once made it impossible to even consider ...

29 May 2009
19:01 GMT

Climatologists Return from 6-Month Siberian Expedition

More than 3.6 million years ago, a massive meteorite struck the Siberian plains, creating an 11-mile-wide crater. Over the millennia, water flowed into the crater and thus Lake El'gygytgyn (or Lake E) was formed. Now, all those years later, scientists from the United States, Germany, the Russian Federation and A...

29 May 2009
06:50 GMT

Experts Analyze Arctic Deltas for Clues on Global Warming

Understanding how our planet's climate will modify over the next few decades is currently one of the most researched topics in the world, and for good reason. Figuring out how and where global warming will hit hardest may give us enough time to plan defenses, which would prevent billions of people from dying of ...

20 May 2009
06:05 GMT

Study: Arctic Warming Accelerated by Aerosols

According to a recent study provided by the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the warming that has been recorded over the Arctic since 1976 may be due to an increase in the amount of particulate matter, known as aerosols, in the atmosphere. These aerosols can come from a variety of sources, both natur...

9 April 2009
08:59 GMT

Satellite Data Shows the Arctic in Worsening Condition

According to a new satellite survey of the Arctic region, conducted by NASA, the University of Colorado in Boulder (UCB) and the US National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC), the ice shelves at the North Pole are getting smaller and thinner. The decade-long trend of melting is thus appearing to continue, with no end ...

7 April 2009
06:19 GMT

Russia to Establish Military Presence in the Arctic

According to a new strategic plan currently under consideration in the Kremlin, the Russian Federation now plans to create a new strategic task force that would serve the sole purpose of protecting the nation's interests in the disputed Arctic region. Over the years, the country has made it pretty clear that it ...

28 March 2009
06:03 GMT

Polar Bears Could Disappear by 2050

On Thursday, all of the five nations surrounding the Arctic have expressed deep concern about the state of the entire region, and especially about the well-being of the polar bears as a species. The beasts face drastic habitat losses, as global warming starts prompting the melting of an increasing number of glaciers....

20 March 2009
13:21 GMT

Ice Expected to Melt Completely in the Arctic by 2013

Previous studies have predicted that the global warming trend our planet is experiencing is so alert that we could see the Arctic region being stripped bear of its ice sheets within a few decades. But now, leading polar expert Warwick Vincent, who is the director of the Center for Northern Studies at Laval University...

6 March 2009
10:57 GMT

Polar Ice Sheets Melt Faster than Thought

Researchers find themselves puzzled by an unexpected phenomenon, namely the accelerating melting process of ice sheets on both the Arctic and the Antarctic. The reason why the melt is unexpected is because it doesn't only happen along specific portions of the two shelves, as it has done until now, but also on va...

26 February 2009
03:23 GMT

The Arctic Emits a Lot of Laughing Gas

Among the most important sources of nitrous oxide (N2O) today, forests and intensely-managed farmlands take the top. They emit huge quantities of the gas, which doesn't make people laugh, but rather cry, on account of the fact that it's one of the most dangerous greenhouse gases being emitted globally. Over...

16 February 2009
07:09 GMT

British Explorer Embarks for the North Pole

On Wednesday, British explorer Pen Hadow set off, alongside colleague Ann Daniels, on a new expedition to the North Pole, meant to determine the exact situation on-scene. Satellite information can be reliable, but at times it's best to make sure for yourself, scientists say, because the reality at the scene coul...

12 February 2009
12:01 GMT

Arctic Storms Threaten Oil Supplies and Ships

A new scientific study showed on Wednesday that global warming and climate change play a major part in triggering an increase in the frequency of arctic storms in the regions surrounding the North Pole, a phenomenon that may have severe repercussions on the way oil and natural gas exploitations in the area function, ...

7 February 2009
07:27 GMT

Asian Turtles Moved Over the Pole to Get to America

Until this point in time researchers have believed that the Asian turtles that moved to America several millions of years ago did so by going around Alaska, and then spreading into the new land. However, recent discoveries, made by a team of investigators from the University of Rochester, seem to prove the fact that ...

2 February 2009
05:33 GMT

The Arctic Registers Its Worst Season in Recorded History

The worsening state of the Arctic remains hidden only from those who stubbornly argue that global warming is a fantasy. The latest study published by the United Nations weather agency, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), says that the ice in the Arctic region recovered a little bit from the low levels it reg...

18 December 2008
08:19 GMT

Two Men Endure a Plane Crash and an Arctic Night Before Rescue

The crash, which occurred on Sunday, forced the two, believed to be from Sweden, to dive their plane into the ocean and then spend an entire night in the freezing temperatures that are the Arctic's trademark. Rescuers finally managed to get to them on Monday morning, when they were picked up by a ship and taken ...

9 December 2008
16:01 GMT

Soot Speeds Up Arctic Meltdown

Soot, as in black and impure carbon particles that are emitted in the atmosphere as a result of the incomplete burning of fuel in car engines and factories, has now been identified as one of the main accelerators of Arctic ice meltdown, say scientists attending the UN Climate Conference in Poznan, Poland. The Europea...

5 December 2008
10:27 GMT

ESA Satellites Scout the Arctic Region

Since 30 years ago, when the European Space Agency (ESA) began measuring the thickness and spread of the ice sheets covering the North Pole, ice levels were never as low as they were in 2007. Increasing amounts of carbon in the atmosphere, as well as human activities, continue to heat up our planet, and increasing te...

3 December 2008
05:16 GMT

Trapped Narwhals Targeted by Canadian Hunters

A group of 100 to 200 narwhals were caught between the ices in the Arctic region of Pond Inlet, Nunavut, as they became separated from the main sea last week, Canadian officials announced. The whales face a slow death, as they will be surrounded and eventually overwhelmed by the ice sheets. Hunters have already began...

22 November 2008
04:26 GMT

Shell Was Not Allowed to Drill Near Alaska

A recent decision, made on Thursday by a federal court, banned the Royal Dutch Shell company from installing even more drill platforms in the Arctic, amidst concerns about the effect that new installations may have on bowhead whale populations living in the area. Environmental organizations and Inupiat representative...

21 November 2008
02:28 GMT

Global Warming Creates New Economic Possibilities in the Arctic

Global warming seems to be causing even more than glacier meltdowns and temperature rises; it also prompts countries neighboring the Arctic to think about negotiating the division of the new stretches of sea that are currently formed by ice sheet withdrawals. The European Union is already talking about regulating the...

20 November 2008
10:21 GMT

Carbon Dioxide Is Not Alone

The group of known threats to the environment has recently added two more previously ignored gaseous members. Although still far from the huge impact that carbon dioxide has as a greenhouse gas, the rising levels of methane and nitrogen trifluoride in the atmospheric air are fueling new concerns. Ron Prinn, an atmosp...

27 October 2008
03:35 GMT

Record Arctic Temperatures Achieved

A new international report details the Arctic situation more thoroughly, pointing out the changes that the North Pole region has undergone since 2007, in terms of ice movement and marine/wildlife developmental trends. According to the new study, this year's amounts of molten ice in the area are second only to th...

17 October 2008
02:37 GMT

As Arctic Ice Melts, Polar Bears Become Cannibals

Arctic ice is at a second lowest level this year, further limiting the natural habitat of the polar bears, which hugely affects their behavior as they are now prone to drowning and starving.  As we've recently shown, Arctic ice levels are in a constant free fall, as according to Walt Meier, a research scien...

24 September 2008
10:38 GMT

A First Effect of Global Warming: More Grizzly-Polar Bear Hybrids

Global warming is a reality, and the Arctic is affected by it the hardest. Our grandchildren may not get to see polar bears, at least not in the wild. In the summer of 2007, the Arctic ice surface was about 30% under the long-term average level, a record of all times. Some studies forecast ice-free Arctic summers by ...

9 May 2008
14:06 GMT

We Could See an Ice-Free North Pole This Year

Our grandchildren won't get to see polar bears, at least not in the wild. In the summer of 2007, the Arctic ice surface was about 30% under the long-term average level, a record of all times. Some studies forecast ice-free Arctic summers by 2040; some say that we could even get to see it happening this year. "Th...

30 April 2008
05:19 GMT

Winter Arctic Ice Has Increased by 3.9% This Season

The summer of 2007 registered the record of ice melting in the Arctic. Now, satellite data obtained by NASA reveals that the Arctic ice has recovered weakly, despite a very cold winter, and this summer melting could be another hit.In some Arctic areas, the colder-than-average winter of 2007-2008 has caused an increas...

19 March 2008
05:27 GMT

In the Summer of 2008, We Are Going to See Another Record of Arctic Ice Melting

By the time of our grandchildren, polar bears may be gone, like the dinosaurs. In the summer of 2007, the Arctic ice surface was about 30% under the long-term average, a record of all times. Some studies forecast ice-free Arctic summers by 2040. Ignatius Rigor, a University of Washington climatologist, speaking at th...

15 February 2008
05:33 GMT

New Giant Fossil Sea Monster Found in the Arctic: 13 m (40 ft) Long!

Ancient seas were dominated by huge monstrous reptiles, like plesiosaurs, marine reptile with flipper like members, similar to those found in modern marine turtles, but with very long necks, quite similar to the monster from the stories about the seasnake. They disappeared because of the same event that led to the ex...

6 December 2007
05:04 GMT

Manhattan-sized Arctic Ice Island Split off in Two!

The decline of the severe ice shelf coming with the global warming, a process that has been observed in the last years in Antarctica and Greenland, is more and more prominent in the North Pole area. In Aug. 13, 2005, the giant Ayles Ice Shelf, the size of Manhattan (16 x 5 km; 10 mi x 3 mi), has broken out free from ...

5 October 2007
04:34 GMT

The Arctic is Dried Up by Global Warming

You may think that Arctic is a continuous marsh, having thousands of small ponds. "If you fly over, you see them everywhere," said John Smol of Queen's University in Kingston, Canada. But a new research led by Smol has revealed that the Arctic ponds are now fast disappearing due to global warming. These ponds li...

3 July 2007
05:51 GMT

Nunavut, the Frozen Country of the Eskimos

On the first of April 1999 the most recent territory of Canada, Nunavut, came to existence.Canada's map has changed for the first time after Newfoundland joined the confederation. Nunavut compasses one fifth of Canada's territory on the mainland, and is larger than any of Canada's provinces. Nunavut�...

28 June 2007
17:51 GMT

How Did the Arctic Ocean Emerge?

It has been found that the frozen ocean of the North (for how long could it be still named so?) has its origins in ... a lake. 20 million years ago, what is now the Arctic Ocean was just a very large lake, whose fresh water flew southwards through a narrow strait into the Atlantic.But 18.2 million years ago, the tect...

22 June 2007
09:19 GMT

Arctic Plants Keep Pace With Global Warming-Induced Ice Melting

Svalbard is like a bridge between Norway and the North Pole: an icy Norwegian archipelago famous for glaciers, freezing winds, polar bears, harboring the northernmost human settlements in the world. 10,000 years ago Svalbard was completely covered by ice and now it still covers 60 % of its surface. The rest of the ...

15 June 2007
06:08 GMT

Icebergs Tips

11 % of the land surface is covered by ice (23 million square km).14.1 million are in Antarctica, 21,000 square km in mountain glaciers in southern temperate zone, 100 square kilometers in tropical mountain glaciers, 100,111 square km in mountain glaciers in northern temperate zone and 2.2 million square km in the Ar...

19 April 2007
11:30 GMT


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