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Stories about: Antarctica


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Alien Environments Tested in Earth's Deserts

Astronomers know numerous details about prospective targets for space exploration, such as for example the surface of Mars, but they cannot test technologies they want to send there directly. Fortunately, they had two deserts on Earth that they can use as analogs for those environments. Readings collected by rovers, ...

2 May 2011
04:23 GMT

Invasive Species Carried Steadily in the Antarctic

Antarctica was until recently the most pristine continent in the world, but that situation is currently changing. Research scientists, tourists, and just about anyone who sets foot around the South Pole, are carrying bacteria and other organisms that are not indigenous to this area. For all intents and purposes, we a...

29 April 2011
10:47 GMT

Ice Can Form from the Bottom Up

For decades, climate scientists have believed that ice sheets and caps only grow as snow that accumulates on top gets pressed by other layers of snow, and turned into ice. But this view is now being disproved by a new study, which finds that ice can also form at the bottom of sheets and caps.This was discovered by ex...

21 April 2011
04:13 GMT

Icebergs Reveal New Role in Climate Cycles

A team of investigators from the United States has discovered that icebergs floating around in the Southern Ocean, near Antarctica, are not only contributing to sea level rise, but that they also play a previously-unknown role in the global carbon cycle and in climate control. What the team discovered was that the...

26 March 2011
05:57 GMT

US Demolishes Old Antarctic Bases

Since the American flag was planted at the South Pole, on October 31, 1956, the United States constructed three research facilities in Antarctica. Recently, two of them were demolished, and the only structure remaining is a high-tech, latest-generation lab that is perched on stilts. For the past 55 years, the US has ...

11 March 2011
10:15 GMT

Greenland, Antarctica Melting Faster than First Thought

The conclusions of a new scientific research bring about new concerns that two of the largest ice masses on the planet – Greenland and the Antarctic – are melting away at much faster rates than previously calculated. There are significant implications to this discovery, experts say, especially in terms of...

9 March 2011
05:38 GMT

Penguin Colony in the Antarctic Disappears

Biologists have documented the first instance of what they call the global warming-induced disappearance of an animal colony. The experts can no longer find even the smallest traces of a small colony of penguins that once lived on an island off the coasts of Antarctica.It has been proposed a long time ago that pengui...

5 March 2011
05:54 GMT

Download Free Windows 7 Antarctic Theme

If you were looking for something to go along with your Arctic theme for Windows 7, look no further. Microsoft has made available for download the Antarctic theme pack which is now live on the Windows Personalization Gallery. Situated at the opposite poles of the Earth, the Arctic and Antarctica are still home to s...

18 February 2011
14:21 GMT

Global Warming Affecting East Antarctic Ice Sheet

For many years, climate change deniers have argued that global warming does not exist, because the East Antarctic Ice Sheet (EAIS) is getting thicker instead of melting. Unfortunately, they are now proven wrong by the latest scientific measurement conducted in the area. Apparently, climate change has made its way to ...

3 February 2011
14:01 GMT

Ice Core Search Reaches Depth of 11,000 Feet

Scientists conducting studies at the West Antarctic Ice Sheet Divide (WAIS) managed to take their drill bits to a depth of up to 3,331 meters (10,928 feet) beneath the surface, one of the most impressive depths reached in a scientific study.The goal of the investigation is to collect ice core samples, that could then...

2 February 2011
14:01 GMT

SSCS Ship Steve Irwin Heads to New Zealand for Fuel

The Sea Shepherd Conservation Society (SSCS) ship Steve Irwin has just broken off its trace of the Japanese whaling fleet in the Southern Ocean, and is currently set on a course for Wellington, New Zealand. The vessel has little fuel left, but will return to Antarctica soon. Despite being on top of things in the Sout...

28 January 2011
04:55 GMT

Thinning Antarctic Ices Raise Global Sea Levels

According to climate researchers and polar investigators, the ices the Antarctic is currently losing are playing an important role in raising the global sea level around all continents. Scientists knew this would happen, but the influence was not expected to become noticeable so soon. A new analysis, released an a re...

26 January 2011
04:01 GMT

Sea Shepherd Reaches Half of Antarctic Campaign

Officials with the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society (SSCS) announce that the conservationist group has reached the half of its 2011 Operation No Compromise. Its main objective is to prevent the Japanese whaling fleet from conducting its illegal operations in the waters around Antarctica. Sunday marked the 54th d...

24 January 2011
02:29 GMT

Deepwater Channel Found Under Pine Island Glacier

A little more than a year ago, a group of investigators carrying out a series of research flights above Antarctica discovered a hidden feature below the surface of Pine Island Glacier, in the form of a deepwater channel, that brought warmer water under the ice, heating it from beneath. This particular glacier is in f...

19 January 2011
04:24 GMT

Sea Shepherd Requests Assistance from Greenpeace

The Sea Shepherd Conservation Society (SSCS) has issues an official call for assistance to the Greenpeace Foundation, for stopping the illegal Japanese whaling currently going on in the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary.SSCS is requesting that Greenpeace send one of its two available vessels to Antarctic waters, so as t...

12 January 2011
03:31 GMT

Russian Drill Bit Reaches Lake Vostok

After more than 20 years of drilling in the Antarctic ice sheet, Russian explorers are getting ready to penetrate the surface of Lake Vostok, and underground body of water that has been covered by ice millions of years ago. Their drill bit is a short distance away from its target. According to estimates, it's be...

8 January 2011
07:15 GMT

Sea Shepherd Harasses Japanese Whaling Fleet

The three ships of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society (SSCS) fleet are keeping the illegal Japanese whaling fleet in check in the waters of the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary. Two of the harpoon ships the Asian nations deployed have not captured a single whale thus far. SSCS is conducting Operation No Compromi...

8 January 2011
06:37 GMT

Antarctic Depths Reveal Surprising Inhabitant

A group of researchers drilling underneath the Antarctic ice sheet in 2009 made an amazing discovery when they identified an ampiphod swimming some 12.5 miles away from open water. Researchers now say that the finding has great implications for how life may endure on other worlds.Though many moons in the solar system...

7 January 2011
17:01 GMT

Antarctica May Have Been Linked to North America

The distant past held an entirely different continental configuration than the modern world does, experts say, and, as part of that setup, it could be that the eastern parts of Antarctica were connected to the southwestern portions of the United States. It's no secret that the world's land masses were hundr...

4 January 2011
08:04 GMT

Central Antarctica Reveals Extraterrestrial Particles

A group of French scientists was recently able to identify a new class of particles in the central parts of Antarctica, that analysis show did not originate on our planet. Most likely, the team says, the alien particles came here from outer space, most likely aboard comets. The particles were found by French research...

30 December 2010
09:04 GMT

Ice Mirrors Control Earth's Climate

Antarctica, the Arctic and Greenland play critical roles in determining the overall evolution of Earth's climate, say researchers, and this is why studying them in great detail could also provide hints for the future, in addition to helping augment existing climate models.The ice sheets and glaciers covering the...

29 December 2010
04:48 GMT

NASA/NSF Launch Science Balloon in Antarctica

For the first time in months, the balloon research program at the American space agency has been resumed, with the launch of a scientific payload destined to study the effects of cosmic rays on our planet. NASA launched the new instrument in partnership with the US National Science Foundation (NSF), on Monday, Decemb...

23 December 2010
04:39 GMT

The Key to Penguins' Cold-Weather Coats

In case you ever wondered how come penguins are not cold, even after they take a bath in the icy waters of the Antarctic, you should know they have a secret weapon, that apparently they developed when they still lived in warm climates.A team of researchers from the University of Cape Town in South Africa concluded th...

22 December 2010
10:17 GMT

Massive IceCube Neutrino Observatory Completed

Officials at the US Department of Energy's (DOE) Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) announce that the impressively large IceCube Neutrino Observatory has been completed today, December 18, as the last components were buried beneath Antarctic ices. INO is arguably the most sensitive telescope...

18 December 2010
06:04 GMT

Rotary-Percussive Drill for Mars Tested in Antarctica

A group of investigators has just concluded a new series of tests in the Antarctica, whose objective was to analyze the functionality of the new IceBreaker rotary-percussive drill. The instrument is destined for Mars, where it needs to be able to dig at least 1 meter below the permafrost. In order to simulate the har...

17 December 2010
09:26 GMT

Culprits Behind Antarctic Ice Sheets Collapse Identified

More than a decade ago, two major Antarctic ice shelves collapsed into the waters of the Southern Ocean, in an event that marked the seriousness of global warming with a real-life event. Now, experts are beginning to understand how various factors conspired to underlie the collapse. The western parts of Antarctica ar...

17 December 2010
05:16 GMT

Difference Found in Antarctic, Arctic Biomass Burning Patterns

In a new scientific investigation, researchers determined that the Southern Hemisphere saw significantly different biomass burning patterns than the Northern Hemisphere, a finding that may prompt changes in several renowned climate models. The new discovery was made as experts were analyzing an ice column harvested f...

3 December 2010
06:23 GMT

Spring Comes to the Antarctic Peninsula

Climate scientists announce that the Antarctic Peninsula is beginning to show the first signs of spring, as the Northern Hemisphere is headed into winter. The conclusion was derived from observations showing that ices have already begun melting very fast. During winter at the South Pole, the continent is surrounded b...

20 November 2010
06:03 GMT

South Pole Nearly Reached by NASA IceBridge Flight

Scientists at NASA announced that during their latest flight of the IceBridge mission, an airplane carrying climate experts and scientific equipment made its way near the South Pole. The flight was carried out using a modified DC-8 airplane.The American space agency will conduct the IceBridge mission for a total of s...

10 November 2010
11:05 GMT

King Crabs Could Invade Antarctica

A new study focusing on the way that the temperature of the Southern Ocean could influence the distribution of king crabs, concluded that if the coldest waters on Earth warm up, this could trigger an invasion of voracious predatory crabs, which will threaten the unique continental-shelf ecosystems of Antarctica.King ...

1 November 2010
11:55 GMT

First Flight for NASA IceBridge Antarctic Mission

Airplanes conducting the IceBridge experiment for NASA managed to carry out the first flight of the 2010 season on October 27, after experiencing more than five days of delay due to unfavorable weather conditions. The American space agency is conducting research in the Antarctic to analyze the extent and state of ice...

29 October 2010
18:01 GMT

Global Climate Melts South Pole Ice

Scientists at the GFZ German Research Center for Geosciences analyzed data from the German-American satellite mission GRACE (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment), and observed for the first time the differences in the ice mass of the Antarctic ice sheet caused by El Niño.Thanks to the gravity field satelli...

29 October 2010
09:40 GMT

Experts Set to Begin Fourth Year of the IceBridge Mission

The American space agency announces that its researchers will soon set out to the Antarctic, ready to begin the fourth year of investigations in project IceBridge. This year's sortie is part of a six-year effort to study what is currently happening at the Earth's poles.Determining the state of the polar cap...

22 October 2010
09:39 GMT

Antarctic Island Reveals Ancient Turtle Bones

Members of an expedition of the Antarctic Institute of Argentina, have discovered ancient turtle fossils, dating from 45 million years ago, in the La Meseta Formation on Antarctica's Seymour Island.There are many things unknown about these fossils, like whether they belonged to a single turtle or not, and to wha...

19 October 2010
10:40 GMT

Exploring the Antarctic Ocean with AUV

Scientists say that next month will see a series of investigations being conducted in the ice-covered Antarctic Ocean with the help of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV).The explorations robot is capable of remaining submerged for prolonged periods of time, and has the ability to conduct studies in environments w...

14 October 2010
07:00 GMT

Antarctica Reveals 16,000 New Species

Marine biologists with the Census of Marine Life (CML) initiative announce that expeditions carried out in Antarctica in order to assess the level of biodiversity there have stumbled upon an unexpected number of new species.For most people, the South Pole is barren and icy desert, on which only a handful of species c...

9 October 2010
05:47 GMT

Lookout Penguin Privacy Groups, Google Street View Antarctica Is Here

Street View has been one of Google's most popular and most controversial projects to date. But despite setbacks, Google is pushing forward and has now announced that Street View is available on all seven continents. "We introduced Street View back in May 2007, enabling people to explore street-level imagery in f...

1 October 2010
06:48 GMT

Image Shows the Antarctic Ozone Layer

Over the past few years, scientists have been saying that the ozone layer above Antarctica is getting smaller. That may be so, but the feature still appears, grows, and then disappears yearly.Now, experts at NASA analyze the beginnings of this year's hole, which is the popular name given to the annual depletion ...

16 September 2010
09:33 GMT

The Last Ice Age Ended 'Suspiciously'

A team of investigators may have just found an explanation for why Antarctica was warming up while the rest of the world was locked in the final pulsations of the last Ice Age. The period, known as the Younger Dryas, was a period of abrupt cooling, that took place as the last glacial period was coming at an end. Temp...

9 September 2010
04:45 GMT

A Passage Through the Antarctic

Scientists discovered that a small marine filter-feeder, that anchors itself to the sea bed, brought new elements to the study of the stability of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet.The WAIS is a very vulnerable area, and it could collapse in the future, so scientists from the British Antarctic Survey are looking for anyth...

31 August 2010
06:13 GMT

Making Antarctic Water Less Treacherous

Officials at the European Space Agency (ESA) announce the opening of a new website, which seeks to make traveling the Antarctic waters a lot safer than it is today. The Southern Ocean is very difficult to navigate through, especially when it comes to moving through the ice-laden waters close to Antarctica. The area i...

27 July 2010
05:49 GMT

The Antarctic Octopus Venom Amazed Scientists

Scientists from Australia, Norway and Germany have, for the first time, collected venom from octopuses in Antarctica. This may give valuable information and significantly help our understanding of the properties of venom as a drug for diseases like allergies, pain management and cancer.This study was a collaboration ...

26 July 2010
10:28 GMT

Mapping Antarctica's Coastline

Nowadays, tracing a map is not a big deal, thanks to satellites and computers, but tracing an accurate map of Antarctica is not so easy. Scientists from the Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, worked for the last eight months to connect 3.5 million geographic points around the continent and reveal an ...

23 July 2010
08:54 GMT

Underground Antarctic Mountains Revealed

Everyone knows that there are regions on our planet that are not exactly suited for human habitation. Others cannot even be visited due to their extreme conditions, while others are obviously there, but just beyond our reach. Perhaps the most important part of this last category is the underground mountain chain that...

10 June 2010
10:57 GMT

Antarctica Had Warmest Year on Record in 2009

While many critics of global warming continue to argue that the phenomenon is not real, scientific data again show that tragic truth. According to the datasets released by the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, in Antarctica, the southern continent experienced its highest annual temperature mean in more than 53 years...

10 May 2010
11:05 GMT

Antarctic Ice Cores Hold Clues of Future Climate

Between January 4 and March 8 this year, an international team of experts conducted the Wilkes Land Glacial History Expedition in Antarctica, as part of the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP). During the study, the scientists collected ice core samples from the location, which they then transported back to the ...

30 April 2010
05:02 GMT

Don Juan Pond Helps Scientists Understand Mars

One of the most interesting traits water has is the fact that its freezing point drops considerably depending on its salinity. In other words, the higher the salt concentration, the lower the temperature needed to freeze the brine. One of the best places in the world to study this is the Don Juan Pond, a lake located...

26 April 2010
04:37 GMT

'Hidden' Oceanic Current Gets Speed Measurements

In an area lying about 3,000 kilometers southwest of Australia, researchers find the eastern edge of the Kerguelen Plateau. This 2,200-kilometer-long rise is the scaffold for one of the most mysterious and fast oceanic currents in the world, which carries millions of metric cubes of cold water from Antarctica northwa...

26 April 2010
03:09 GMT

How Ice-Sheet Melting Rates Will Progress

It's no longer a secret to anyone that the world's ice caps are melting. At both the North and the South Pole, and in Greenland, the largest expanses of ice on the planet are gradually getting smaller. The main culprit has been identified to be global warming, which climate scientists say heats up the world...

2 April 2010
05:40 GMT

Submerged Antarctic Lakes Within Reach

Millions of years ago, as Antarctica was covered by plains and mountains, not ice, lakes adorned its surface, as they do on all other continents. As the weather cooled, and ice began to form, the majority of these lakes solidified, and became a part of the thick ice sheet currently covering the Southern Continent. Bu...

24 March 2010
04:04 GMT


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