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Stories about: Antarctica


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South Pole Warmed Suddenly During Ice Ages

Between recent ice ages, temperatures in Antarctica apparently increased significantly, a new body of researches shows. This has led scientists to conclude that the Eastern part of the Southern continent, which is currently melting faster due to global warming, also did so in the past. This demonstrates an ongoing su...

19 November 2009
07:23 GMT

Antarctica Is Loaded with Germs and Microbes

A new scientific study conducted in the Antarctic has revealed that numerous species of viruses exist in the continent's lakes. Some of the new organisms were previously unknown, and researchers say that they are surprised to have discovered such large diversity in a seemingly-harsh place. The thing about Antarc...

6 November 2009
17:31 GMT

ICEsat Records Antarctic Ice Loss

A new survey conducted by the American space agency's Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite (ICEsat) has revealed that more and more ice is falling off the Greenland and Antarctic sheets into the world's oceans, as glaciers get thinner on account of global warming. The formations increase their flow rate...

25 September 2009
06:21 GMT

New Expedition to Lake Vida Planned

Lake Vida is, arguably, one of the most peculiar places on the planet, and also one of the places where you don't expect to find any life whatsoever. Located some 60 feet under the ice sheet in Southern Antarctica, the lake is, in fact, an ice bottle of brine, a geological curiosity, experts say. However, when t...

16 September 2009
08:48 GMT

Link Between CO2 Levels and Antarctic Formation Proven

In the first large-scale study to ever prove so, experts at the Cardiff University, in the United Kingdom, determined that the decline in CO2 levels in the planet's atmosphere some 34 million years ago led to the formation of the ice caps in Antarctica. Scientists from the University of Bristol and the Texas A&M...

14 September 2009
04:55 GMT

Experts Find Best Place for Astronomical Observations in the World

The Southern Hemisphere is known for the fact that it offers a more advantageous position for observing the Universe. Stars, galaxies, black holes, pulsars, and everything else in between can be seen more clearly from these regions. In fact, a team of experts from the United States and Australia has announced that it...

1 September 2009
03:18 GMT

Space Lasers Analyze Hidden Antarctic Lakes

As years of satellite observations in the Antarctic went by, NASA experts observed that the southern continent had, in fact, a very well developed “plumbing system” underneath its miles of ice. Underground lakes, pressured by the tons of ice above, have created thin water layers between the rocks and the ...

28 August 2009
04:42 GMT

No P2P File-Sharing in Antarctica

United States Government officials have issued a letter to all United States Antarctic Program (USAP) employees, informing of a stricter application of the internal IT usage rules, regarding P2P and online gaming. Personnel stationed in any Antarctica-based  location owned and ran by the US will face penalties w...

19 August 2009
08:05 GMT

Glaciers Can Melt Rapidly, Despite Their Size

Recent investigations have proven that large and seemingly unmovable glaciers can rapidly shrink, in just a few centuries. Researchers from the University at Buffalo came to this conclusion after they analyzed traces left behind by a large ancient glacier, which existed in the Canadian Arctic. They concluded that the...

22 June 2009
05:25 GMT

How East Antarctic Ice Formed

The Gamburtsev mountain range is one of the most visited destinations in Antarctica, because it offers a rich ground for scientists to conduct a large series of experiments in the most varied of research fields. In one such experiment, scientists have used radars to map the terrain underneath the ices, and get a glim...

4 June 2009
06:56 GMT

Greenland's Melting Glaciers Threaten US, Canada

According to a new scientific study, conducted by experts at the US National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), the coasts of the United States and Canada may actually be more in danger than previous models have predicted. The largest threat comes from the melting ice sheet of Greenland, which, if separated from...

28 May 2009
10:43 GMT

Antarctic Base to Benefit from Modern Ultrasound Technique

Living in some of the most secluded places in the world, such as Australia's Antarctic bases, can be a very challenging task, especially if you take into account the fact that most of these facilities remain isolated from the rest of the world for more than nine months per year. If a disease besets the scientist...

18 May 2009
15:41 GMT

West Antarctic Ice Sheet Threat Level Reduced

According to a recent scientific study, the collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) would only raise sea levels by half of the originally estimated amount. Rather than forcing waters worldwide up by five to six meters (15 to 20 feet), a catastrophic meltdown will only generate a 3.3-meter (11-foot) lift, a Br...

15 May 2009
06:54 GMT

Satellite Image Shows Wilkins Ice Sheet in Poor Condition

Three weeks after the collapse of the Wilkins Ice Shelf bridge, which connected mainland Antarctica to Charcot Island, satellite pictures reveal that icebergs have begun to calve from the large stretch of ice, indicating that the entire ensemble has become unstable and could soon collapse into the water. The northern...

29 April 2009
05:05 GMT

Ozone Layer Hole Causes More Antarctic Sea Ice

A new joint scientific study in the Antarctic, involving researchers from the British Antarctic Survey (AS) and the NASA American space agency, has revealed that the growing extent of sea ice that has been recorded at the South Pole over the last 30 years is not a result of a cooling climate, as critics of global war...

22 April 2009
10:18 GMT

Antarctic Reveals 1.5-Million-Year-Old Microbe Colony

Recent investigations in the Antarctic have revealed a microbe colony that has been living underneath hundreds of feet of ice for 1.5 million years, after having been completely separated from the outside world. The microorganisms have no access to oxygen or sunlight, so they just had to make do with what they could ...

17 April 2009
04:54 GMT

Percolation Models Reveal Ice Dynamics

Ken Golden is one of the people who are able to look at something around them and instantly find correlations with something else. Fortunately, he did that in 1994, when the University of Utah mathematician partook in the Antarctic Zone Flux Experiment, which took place on the shores of the Eastern Weddell Sea. There...

13 April 2009
09:44 GMT

Discovery Yields New Model for Antarctica's Ices

The Antarctic Geological Drilling project, also known as Andrill, is one of the most ambitious projects on the Southern Continent to date, seeking to unravel the mystery of how the place looked like millions of years ago. The final goal of the research is to determine whether the melting we are experiencing at this p...

13 April 2009
06:34 GMT

Antarctic Observatories Gather Info on 'Space Weather'

Assessing weather patterns in Antarctica is crucial for the development of science, especially given the fact that the Southern Continent is one of two areas where global warming is becoming increasingly present. For this reason, an international scientific consortium has managed to set up a number of “space we...

10 April 2009
09:19 GMT

The Wilkins Ice Shelf Has Splintered

Saturday saw the collapse of a tiny ice bridge, which kept the massive Wilkins Ice Shelf in place, in the northwestern part of Antarctica. Experts on-site said that the rupture was definitely caused by global warming, and that the ice gave way at its narrowest portion, which was less than 500 meters wide. The scienti...

6 April 2009
06:29 GMT

New Antarctic Wildlife Databases Now Available

The Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research's (SCAR) again finds itself at the forefront of scientific advancements, with the completion of the first set of databases meant to give naturalists, biologists and everyone else interested access to the first complete marine census in history.This March, the Intern...

31 March 2009
09:36 GMT

Dust in Glaciers Hints at Past Climate Changes

For quite some time now, climatologists have known that the layers found in most ancient ice shelves and in large icebergs can be used to get a glimpse into our planet's ancient history, at least as far as climate changes go. Each layer is specific to a certain period of time in our planet's past, and each ...

30 March 2009
06:38 GMT

Robotic Submarine Scouts Antarctic Cavity

British researchers have just recently announced the success of a fully robotized mission in the treacherous environment of the Antarctic, where Autosub, a machine built and developed by the UK National Oceanography Center in Southampton, has managed to complete a six-part mission. It has had to submerge itself under...

18 March 2009
07:19 GMT

'Second Universe' Somewhere Around Us

In fact, to be more accurate, several universes, or hidden realities may exist all around us daily, scientists investigating the mysteries of dark matter say. The recent surge in evidence that proves the existence of the elusive substance has forced scientists to reconsider the exact role that dark matter plays in ou...

5 March 2009
04:04 GMT

Antarctic Ice Reveals Clue of Supernova Explosions

Researchers dealing with drills in the Antarctic ice sheets have recently managed to identify the chemical traces of a supernova explosion that took place more than 1,000 years ago, by analyzing minute amounts of the particles that remained trapped in the ice. The samples that have been analyzed for the new research ...

4 March 2009
05:47 GMT

Global Cooling Formed Glaciers in Antarctica

According to climate change models covering the Ancient history of the Earth, the Antarctic became covered with the ice sheets it's losing today some 33.5 million years ago, when the overall climate cooled significantly and the planet got converted from a greenhouse to an “ice house.” In the February...

27 February 2009
07:07 GMT

Polar Ice Sheets Melt Faster than Thought

Researchers find themselves puzzled by an unexpected phenomenon, namely the accelerating melting process of ice sheets on both the Arctic and the Antarctic. The reason why the melt is unexpected is because it doesn't only happen along specific portions of the two shelves, as it has done until now, but also on va...

26 February 2009
03:23 GMT

Antarctic Ice Houses Full-Scale Alps

New scientific surveys have discovered that underneath Antarctica's massive ice sheet there is also a mountain chain comparable in size to the Alps. This new information could easily help scientists develop new maps for the region's floor configuration, and could lead in the future to a better understanding...

25 February 2009
01:37 GMT

High-Level Meeting Held in Antarctica

A US-Norwegian scientific expedition headed towards the Norwegian Troll Research Station in Antarctica on Monday, to meet with policymakers and Environment Ministries from several countries. The purpose was to discuss the state of the ice sheets in the region and to assess the threat that they posed to global sea lev...

24 February 2009
04:51 GMT

Belgian Antarctic Base Is Carbon-Free

More than two years ago, Belgium announced its intentions of constructing a zero-carbon permanent base in Antarctica, one that would rely solely on smart materials and renewable energy sources in order to survive. On Sunday, that dream came true, and the Princess Elisabeth Base was inaugurated as the world's fir...

16 February 2009
04:36 GMT

Antarctic Worms Create Antifreeze

Antarctica may be home to penguins and other such famous animals, but it also hosts a few unknown creatures that apparently have the potential to really throw biologists off their guard. A good example in that direction is a newly-found species of worm, which has the ability to modulate and increase its antifreeze le...

10 February 2009
02:19 GMT

Sea Shepherd Collides with Japanese Whaler

The hard-line anti-whaling group Sea Shepherd got into another confrontation with the Japanese fleet on February 6th, as its flagship, the Steve Irwin, collided with the whaling vessel Yushin Maru #2 in the freezing waters of Antarctica. The collision occurred when the group was attempting to position its ship in suc...

6 February 2009
04:08 GMT

Antarctic Sea Animals Threatened by Global Warming

The deep-water bedrocks around Antarctica are home to some of the least studied creatures in the world, animals that only thrive in nearly-freezing waters. They have been isolated from outside influences millions of years ago, and survive on specific locations, to which they have adapted, but which are unsuitable for...

26 January 2009
04:09 GMT

Study Shows Antarctica Is Warming, Not Cooling

New satellite data, spanning about 5 decades, has been used as a base for a new scientific study, which shows clearly that temperatures in the Antarctic have risen by 0.5 Celsius (0.8 Fahrenheit) since the 1950s. This puts an end to global warming cynics, who say that the trend is just local, and that the polar regio...

22 January 2009
06:27 GMT

Antarctic Bases Switch to Renewable Energy

Although it's very difficult to set up renewable energy-producing units in the very harsh conditions of Antarctica, most bases on the southern continent do it nonetheless, in an attempt to rid at least this part of the world of the dangerous effects of greenhouse gases (GHG), the main trigger of climate change a...

20 January 2009
06:56 GMT

The Wilkins Ice Shelf Is Failing

The Wilkins Ice Shelf, a large chunk of ice measuring 80x60 nautical miles (150x110 kilometers), is set to break loose from the two Antarctic islands to which it's connected. At this point, the only thing holding the massive block in place is a thin stretch of ice, measuring only 500 meters across, at its narrow...

20 January 2009
02:22 GMT

The Meltdown in Greenland Might Be Temporary

According to a new research, published by British and American researchers in the journal Nature Geoscience, the melting of the Greenland ice sheet may be nothing more than a localized phenomenon, and the process through which the ice sheet disintegrates, threatening the lives and possessions of hundreds of millions ...

12 January 2009
05:35 GMT

US Wants to Pass 7 Penguin Species as Endangered

The United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) announced that it placed six species of penguins under the protection of the 1979 Endangered Species Act, with another one being classified as threatened. Environmentalists saluted the decision, but criticized the Bush administration for not including three other spec...

18 December 2008
09:49 GMT

World's Ice Sheets Lost 2 Trillion Tons Since 2003

Recent NASA observations of the world's ice spreads, via the GRACE satellite system, show that the ice in all the major reserves, including Greenland, Antarctica, Alaska, and the Himalayas, is melting at an ever increasing speed. According to official estimates, over the past 5 years, more than 2 trillion tons o...

16 December 2008
14:01 GMT

Less Ice Prompts Antarctic Bedrock Movements

New discoveries made in the Antarctic now force specialists to revise their previous models of how much ice melts and by how much the water levels worldwide will increase because of it. Thus far, they believed that the ice was formed due to cold, melted because of global warming and then flowed into the ocean. But no...

16 December 2008
05:37 GMT

Global Temperatures On the Rise for 30 Years

According to new research, temperatures rose globally by an average of half of a degree Fahrenheit (0.3 Celsius) over the last 3 decades, due to man-caused global warming. Most heating occurred in the regions around the North Pole, in Northern Canada, Greenland and Scandinavia, where temperatures spiked by as much as...

12 December 2008
04:32 GMT

Dark Matter May Loom Above Antarctica

A sample load of high-energy electrons collected from above Antarctica may provide hints of the existence of the mysterious dark matter or, as the theory goes, of an enigmatic celestial object, such as a pulsar or a microquasar that lurks in the astronomical vicinity of our planet's pole. After performing a seri...

20 November 2008
03:02 GMT

Polar Warming Linked to Human Activities

Over the past few years, opponents to the idea that pollution and human activities are causing global warming and climate change have been using the situation in the Antarctic as their most solid argument. They said that the ice spreads in Eastern Antarctica were growing and that this was enough proof that people had...

18 November 2008
08:59 GMT

Underground Lakes Drive Glaciers in Antarctica to the Ocean

Most glaciers in the Antarctic don't lie on solid rock, as many believe. Instead, they virtually float on top of underground glacial lakes, which are more like fluid ice streams. They act as a lubricant layer between the rock bed and the glaciers on top, thus allowing gigatonnes of ice to move towards the ocean....

17 November 2008
10:31 GMT

Antarctica's Ice Shelf Endangered

A new international expedition is to analyze the vast lands of the Larsen C ice shelf, a chunk of ice about the size of Scotland. This is all that remained from a much larger spread of ice, which melted successively – Larsen A in 1995 and Larsen B in 2002. The main goal of this expedition is to find out if the ...

23 October 2008
04:55 GMT

International Team Explores Antarctica's Last Mystery

The Gamburstev mountain range is one of the last mysteries yet to be revealed in Antarctica. The way in which these mountains formed is still unknown and represents a great scientific puzzle, so an international scientific contingent, made up of researchers from six nations, is scheduled to begin uncovering the mount...

15 October 2008
03:33 GMT

Ozone Layer Hole over Antarctica Widens

This year, the European Space Agency's (ESA) satellites and follow-up instruments recorded the second largest recorded hole in the ozone layer, second in size only to the one observed in 2006. While 2007 showed some promise in this regard, with an increase in the thickness of the layer, the tendency did not go o...

14 October 2008
08:04 GMT

Unique Fossil Brings Evidence of Antarctica's Warm Past

A new fossil found in the Dry Valleys in the eastern regions of Antarctica, known to have lived some 14 million years ago in an ancient lake, now provides scientists with new evidence that indeed the south polar region of the planet was much warmer in the past. The fossil is a class of crustacea known as ostracods an...

23 July 2008
02:38 GMT

Wilkins Ice Shelf Nearly Gone

The attention shifts again from the Arctic ice sheet to Antarctica as the European Space Agency's Envisat satellite showed how over the past month or so, a large ice sheet stretching between the Charcot and Latady Islands in the Antarctic Peninsula, known as the Wilkins Ice Shelf, started to break up again, for ...

11 July 2008
09:52 GMT

ESA Initiates CryoVEx 2008

The CryoSat Validation Experiment 2008 will be carried out during a period of three weeks in the northern regions of Greenland and Canada by ESA scientists from Denmark, UK, Germany and Canada, during which time they will collect data regarding the properties of snow and ice covering both the land and sea regions of ...

12 May 2008
05:18 GMT


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