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Stories about: Antarctica


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Using Lake Vostok as a Training Ground for Exploring Europa

If and when robotic spacecraft or human explorers reach the surface of Jupiter's icy moon Europa, they could begin exploring it based on data collected by a team of Russian experts currently digging their way into Lake Vostok. This particular lake is very special. Buried under 2 miles (3.7 kilometers) of Antar...

14 February 2012
05:44 GMT

Sea Levels Rose 0.5 Inches in 7 Years

Using data supplied by a NASA spacecraft, a team of experts at the University of Colorado in Boulder (UCB) was recently able to determine that global sea levels rose by 0.5 inches (12 millimeters) between 2003 and 2010. Though this may not seem like much, experts provide frightening statistics. They say that the vol...

9 February 2012
03:59 GMT

Lake Vostok May Resemble the Jovian Moon Europa

As Russian investigators are getting ready to penetrate Antarctic ice sheets all the way to the submerged Lake Vostok, they are also pondering the implications that their achievement will have on space exploration. They say that the habitat may look just like the ocean on Europa. This is one of the most interesting...

7 February 2012
05:24 GMT

“Walking Lakes” Found in Antarctica

An interesting phenomenon discovered in Antarctica left scientists baffled. They discovered that members of a set of teardrop-shaped lakes can move very fast across the landscape, at a speed of up to 1.5 meters (5 feet) each day. A walking lake, you might say, how preposterous! That was my initial reaction as well,...

2 February 2012
16:51 GMT

Massive Crack Found in Pine Island Glacier

The Pine Island Glacier, known among experts as PIG, is one of Antarctica's five largest ice streams, and one of the most important ice fields in the world. During a study conducted at the location by NASA scientists, back in October 2011, a huge crack was found scarring its surface. This is nothing but bad ne...

31 January 2012
08:47 GMT

Antarctica Reveals Huge Meteorite Hoard

Participants in the Antarctic Search for Meteorites (ANSMET) program have just concluded their latest expedition to Antarctica, searching for space rock samples that are preserved there. They return home with no less than 300 meteorite samples, making this one of the most successful missions of this sort to date. G...

23 January 2012
11:01 GMT

Antarctic Hydrothermal Vents Reveals New Species Communities

While analyzing the areas around a series of hydrothermal vents, researchers discovered a large number of new communities of species that they never even knew existed. The vents surveyed for this research were located at the bottom of the sea, near Antarctica. The environments that form around these hydrothermal ven...

4 January 2012
09:23 GMT

Dinosaurs Once Owned Antarctica

The Southern Continent is currently the domain of penguins and never ending ice fields, but things were not always like that. In the distant past, researchers uncovered, the forests of Antarctica were roamed by a multitude of dinosaur species. At the time, the continent beneath the South Pole was connected to Austral...

22 December 2011
11:02 GMT

Anniversary: Antarctic Exploration Turns 100

Today marks the 100th anniversary of Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen reaching the South Pole. The event occurred on December 14, 1911, when the Norwegian explorer and four others managed to reach 90° 0′ latitude south, marking the first time this ever happened in recorded history. The expedition was ext...

14 December 2011
08:41 GMT

Validating CryoSat Data from 'Down Under'

Scientists in the Antarctic will mark next week's 100-year anniversary of Roald Amundsen's trip to the South Pole on the field, conducting measurements to validate data sent from orbit by the European Space Agency's (ESA) CryoSat mission. I cannot stop but wonder how those early explorers must have f...

9 December 2011
09:51 GMT

Strong Storm Temporarily Stops Arctic Ice Growth

Early November saw Arctic sea ice formation rates dropping significantly, primarily on account of a strong Arctic Sea that criss-crossed its way around the Bering, Beaufort and Chukchi seas. At this point, ice formation is resuming at a normal pace. Experts at the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) made the a...

6 December 2011
06:48 GMT

SMOS' Extreme Accuracy Confirmed in Antarctica

The Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity Satellite (SMOS), a part of the Living Planet Program operated by the European Space Agency (ESA), has been proven to produce data of the utmost sensitivity and precision. The validation efforts spanned that past two years. In order to ensure if the advanced microwave technology...

2 December 2011
08:50 GMT

Bout of Warming Affected Antarctica Millions of Years Ago

Investigators with the Antarctic Geologic Drilling Program (ANDRILL) say that their latest study conducted in Antarctica reveals a period of warming to have taken place on the Southern Continent about 15.7 million years ago. The event did not last for very long, only a few thousand years, the team explains. In geolo...

28 November 2011
05:21 GMT

How Antarctica's Gamburtsev Subglacial Mountains Formed

A group of researchers from Australia, Canada, China, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States was recently able to determine how a mountain chain buried under miles of ice underneath Antarctica formed. This has been a mystery for investigators for about 53 years, since the subglacial mountains were ...

17 November 2011
03:26 GMT

Federal Agencies Deploy Scientists to Pine Island Glacier

Officials at the National Science Foundation and NASA gave the final go-ahead for the launch of a new scientific research campaign on Pine Island Glacier, in Antarctica. The joint research team that will conduct the work is scheduled to be deployed on the field in mid-December. Pine Island Glacier is one of the mos...

10 November 2011
02:43 GMT

IceBridge 2011 Measures Glacier Changes in Antarctica

Understanding how ice sheets, glaciers and icebergs are produced and interact in Greenland, the Arctic and Antarctica is an essential part of figuring out how Earth's climate will change in the coming decades. Recent flights carried out during the IceBridge 2011 mission significantly contributed to this. The Ic...

4 November 2011
04:01 GMT

Pine Island Glacier To Release Massive Iceberg Soon

During the 2011 NASA IceBridge mission carried out over Antarctica, experts discovered a very large crack spanning the length of the floating tongue connecting Pine Island Glacier to Antarctica. The studies were carried out from aboard a heavily-modified DC-8 aircraft. Pine Island Glacier is a very large and importa...

3 November 2011
03:49 GMT

New Environmental Coalition Tries to Expand the Antarctic Marine Reserve

The birth of the Antarctic Ocean Alliance, a new environmental coalition, was announced last night, during the annual meeting of the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources. The Convention struggles to preserve one of the most pristine 19 regions that surround Antarctica, which might be ...

2 November 2011
10:45 GMT

Satellite Sees Ice Diversity Off East Antarctica

This new image from the Advanced Land Imager (ALI) instrument aboard the NASA Earth Observing-1 satellite shows a portion of the East Antarctica coastline. Numerous types of ices can be seen in these images, which also depicts water that appears black from above. This happens because water from melting ice is a lot d...

24 October 2011
02:56 GMT

Antarctic Ozone Layer Hole Reaches Annual Peak

Despite the fact that the production of chlorofluorocarbons has been forbidden for decades via an international agreement, the chemicals continue to damage Earth's ozone layer. This was made apparent again this year, as the Antarctic ozone layer hole reached its maximum annual extent. The hole becomes most vis...

21 October 2011
03:52 GMT

Operation IceBridge Resumes in Antarctica

For the past few years, NASA has been involved in an international cooperative effort to study the effects of climate change on the polar ice caps. Alternatively, science flights in the IceBridge mission are conducted both at the North and South Pole. The team has now just arrived in Antarctica. Primarily, the pr...

15 October 2011
04:52 GMT

Bristol Team Heads to Antarctica for Science

A group of investigators from the University of Bristol will be heading to the Antarctic next week, officials from the university announced today. They say that the researchers' main mission will be to excavate water and sediment samples from deep beneath the ice sheets. These samples will be collected from ...

11 October 2011
14:01 GMT

NRC Compiles List of Research Priorities for Antarctica

The US National Research Council (NRC) Committee on Future Science Opportunities in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean has just released its list of priorities for how to better use the continent and its surrounding areas to benefit science and humanity. Some of the points on the list call for the development of s...

10 October 2011
05:46 GMT

Antarctic Reveals 200 Cretaceous Fossils

Researchers at the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), in New York City, led by Ross MacPhee, recently returned home from Antarctica with a cache of over 200 fossils belonging to marine reptiles, fish, birds, plants, and maybe even dinosaurs, possibly the largest such collection ever. The team has been trave...

23 September 2011
08:41 GMT

Dwarf Planet Remnants Revealed in Antarctica

Experts from the Lunar & Planetary Institute say that they may have discovered the remnants of long-destroyed world beneath the ices of Antarctica. The rocks they uncovered appear to have originated in a dwarf planet-sized object that no longer exists in the solar system.What this implies is that the space rock was d...

6 September 2011
07:56 GMT

Map of Antarctic Ice Flows Created

A collaboration of space agencies around the world announces the creation of the world's most comprehensive map of ice flows in Antarctica. The work will help climate researchers and planetary scientists understand how sea levels will rise over the next decades.The investigation was part of an ambitious science ...

19 August 2011
03:00 GMT

Earth's Gravity Influenced by Melting Ices

Scientists studying the planet's gravity say that ices melting from Greenland and the Antarctic are influencing this field, something that wasn't even suspected before. The new discovery could finally reveal why the two ice-rich areas began melting so fast over the past few decades.Furthermore, the data mig...

16 August 2011
11:04 GMT

Japanese Tsunami Dislodged Antarctic Glaciers

NASA investigators at the agency's Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) determined that the tsunami produced by the March 2011 Tohoku earthquake was able to dislodge large icebergs from Antarctica. The magnitude-9.0 earthquake struck Japan on March 11, causing widespread damage to both population and infrastructur...

8 August 2011
10:44 GMT

Ice Shelf Losses Lead to Glacier Decline in Antarctica

When the Larsen A and B ice shelves collapsed in 1995 and 2002, respectively, experts were on the scene to observe the Antarctic decline. Now, a new study quantifies just how much ice was lost following the collapse of these two ice masses.The ice shelves were located in East Antarctica, and experts have been warning...

25 July 2011
10:40 GMT

Antarctica Reveals String of Underwater Volcanoes

In one of the first studies of its type ever conducted, researchers were able to discover a string of volcanoes underneath the frigid water of Antarctica. More than a dozen such volcanoes were found, of which some are still active. Others reach up to 3,000 meters (roughly 10,000 feet) in altitude, even though their e...

13 July 2011
05:55 GMT

Ice Sheets Will Melt Faster than First Calculated

When researchers first noticed that the world's oceans tended to warm up, they calculated the amount of time it would take for adjacent glaciers and ice sheets to melt down. Now, new studies are showing that the meltdown could occur a lot earlier than experts first calculated. In addition to the warming itself, ...

4 July 2011
08:48 GMT

Antarctic Vegetation Disappeared 12 Million Years Ago

Experts know that Antarctica began to be engulfed by ices some 35 million year ago, but thus far they had no idea how the continent evolved afterwards. In a new study, a team of experts highlights how vegetation was eventually removed from the South Pole. Measurements conducted on fossilized pollen grains collected f...

28 June 2011
05:44 GMT

Aurora Subglacial Basin Reveals Massive Fjords

An international collaboration of researchers announces the creation of the most comprehensive map to date depicting the Aurora Subglacial Basin. This is one of the least investigated regions of the world. Very few charting expeditions have ever been conducted in these treacherous waters, the experts behind the new w...

3 June 2011
09:13 GMT

The Canadian Arctic Archipelago Is Melting

Investigators from the University of Michigan say that the Canadian Arctic Archipelago (CAA) is currently in danger of melting down altogether, after losing massive volumes of ice in recent years.Since accepting the truth of global warming – and the climate change it is inducing – experts have mainly focu...

1 June 2011
09:50 GMT

Antarctic Circumpolar Current Shifted Earth's Climate

At one point in Earth's distant history, the difference in temperatures between areas at the Equator and Antarctica were just half of what they are today. When this period, called the late Eocene, ended, the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) caused a shift in climate, a new study finds.About 38 million years ...

27 May 2011
03:43 GMT

Ozone Layer Found 'Healing' a Decade Earlier

Much to their surprise, climate scientists keeping an eye on the hole that developed in the ozone layer above Antarctica noticed that the gap is beginning to close. This is remarkable because the process is taking place a decade earlier than scientists first calculated any effect would be visible. Studies conduct...

14 May 2011
05:36 GMT

Team Mapping Antarctica Sets Eyes on the Arctic

For about 4 years, a team of scientists from the United States has been conducting a mapping campaign in Antarctica. The effort is aimed at shedding more light on one of the last few areas in the world that are not entirely familiar to humans. The group is now setting its eye on the Arctic as well. Expanding the inve...

10 May 2011
06:02 GMT

Science Race Targets First Million-Year-Old Ice Sample

Understanding the climate changes we are seeing today is impossible without knowing more about Earth's past, and that, in turn, is impossible without analyzing ice core sample. At this time, researchers from a number of countries are racing to extract the first ice core spanning back 1 million years. The reason ...

2 May 2011
05:21 GMT

Alien Environments Tested in Earth's Deserts

Astronomers know numerous details about prospective targets for space exploration, such as for example the surface of Mars, but they cannot test technologies they want to send there directly. Fortunately, they had two deserts on Earth that they can use as analogs for those environments. Readings collected by rovers, ...

2 May 2011
04:23 GMT

Invasive Species Carried Steadily in the Antarctic

Antarctica was until recently the most pristine continent in the world, but that situation is currently changing. Research scientists, tourists, and just about anyone who sets foot around the South Pole, are carrying bacteria and other organisms that are not indigenous to this area. For all intents and purposes, we a...

29 April 2011
10:47 GMT

Ice Can Form from the Bottom Up

For decades, climate scientists have believed that ice sheets and caps only grow as snow that accumulates on top gets pressed by other layers of snow, and turned into ice. But this view is now being disproved by a new study, which finds that ice can also form at the bottom of sheets and caps.This was discovered by ex...

21 April 2011
04:13 GMT

Icebergs Reveal New Role in Climate Cycles

A team of investigators from the United States has discovered that icebergs floating around in the Southern Ocean, near Antarctica, are not only contributing to sea level rise, but that they also play a previously-unknown role in the global carbon cycle and in climate control. What the team discovered was that the...

26 March 2011
05:57 GMT

US Demolishes Old Antarctic Bases

Since the American flag was planted at the South Pole, on October 31, 1956, the United States constructed three research facilities in Antarctica. Recently, two of them were demolished, and the only structure remaining is a high-tech, latest-generation lab that is perched on stilts. For the past 55 years, the US has ...

11 March 2011
10:15 GMT

Greenland, Antarctica Melting Faster than First Thought

The conclusions of a new scientific research bring about new concerns that two of the largest ice masses on the planet – Greenland and the Antarctic – are melting away at much faster rates than previously calculated. There are significant implications to this discovery, experts say, especially in terms of...

9 March 2011
05:38 GMT

Penguin Colony in the Antarctic Disappears

Biologists have documented the first instance of what they call the global warming-induced disappearance of an animal colony. The experts can no longer find even the smallest traces of a small colony of penguins that once lived on an island off the coasts of Antarctica.It has been proposed a long time ago that pengui...

5 March 2011
05:54 GMT

Download Free Windows 7 Antarctic Theme

If you were looking for something to go along with your Arctic theme for Windows 7, look no further. Microsoft has made available for download the Antarctic theme pack which is now live on the Windows Personalization Gallery. Situated at the opposite poles of the Earth, the Arctic and Antarctica are still home to s...

18 February 2011
14:21 GMT

Global Warming Affecting East Antarctic Ice Sheet

For many years, climate change deniers have argued that global warming does not exist, because the East Antarctic Ice Sheet (EAIS) is getting thicker instead of melting. Unfortunately, they are now proven wrong by the latest scientific measurement conducted in the area. Apparently, climate change has made its way to ...

3 February 2011
14:01 GMT

Ice Core Search Reaches Depth of 11,000 Feet

Scientists conducting studies at the West Antarctic Ice Sheet Divide (WAIS) managed to take their drill bits to a depth of up to 3,331 meters (10,928 feet) beneath the surface, one of the most impressive depths reached in a scientific study.The goal of the investigation is to collect ice core samples, that could then...

2 February 2011
14:01 GMT

SSCS Ship Steve Irwin Heads to New Zealand for Fuel

The Sea Shepherd Conservation Society (SSCS) ship Steve Irwin has just broken off its trace of the Japanese whaling fleet in the Southern Ocean, and is currently set on a course for Wellington, New Zealand. The vessel has little fuel left, but will return to Antarctica soon. Despite being on top of things in the Sout...

28 January 2011
04:55 GMT

Thinning Antarctic Ices Raise Global Sea Levels

According to climate researchers and polar investigators, the ices the Antarctic is currently losing are playing an important role in raising the global sea level around all continents. Scientists knew this would happen, but the influence was not expected to become noticeable so soon. A new analysis, released an a re...

26 January 2011
04:01 GMT


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