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July 10th, 2010, 14:41 GMT · By

Ubuntu 10.10 Will Have a Revamped Installer

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Ubuntu 10.10 Alpha 2
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Last week, we had the pleasure of talking to Evan Dandrea, Software Engineer on the Foundations Team at Canonical, about the upcoming installer of the Ubuntu 10.10 (Maverick Meerkat) operating system. Evan Dandrea is the creator of the Migration Assistant functionality in the Ubuntu installer (Ubiquity) and also co-maintainer of Ubiquity and maintainer of the USB Startup Disk Creator application.


Through this article, we would like to inform all current and future Ubuntu users that the next release, dubbed Maverick Meerkat, will have a completely revamped and accessible (by Linux beginners) installer. Even if it is not a complete rewrite, the Ubuntu installer will be intuitive and have an attractive interface. "While the visual changes form a large portion of the work, some major pieces infrastructure will be added or changed to support things like running installation tasks in parallel and the Geonames place name service." - said Evan Dandrea.

Below we've listed a few screenshots (courtesy of Canonical) of the upcoming Ubuntu installer and the new features implemented in each step. But first, we would like to introduce the "paralleling tasks" functionally that will be implemented. This means the user will be able to do the following tasks while Ubuntu is installing: set up timezone, account information and keyboard layout, and even to download software updates. "This paralleling means that your computer won't have to sit idle while you fill in a series of forms. It speeds up the process of installing and means that you can very quickly enter some basic information, go for a cup of tea, and come back to the login prompt (or desktop if you selected automatic login) for your brand new copy of Ubuntu." - stated Evan Dandrea in the interview with Softpedia.

The first step of the new Ubuntu installer is called "Preparing to Install Ubuntu," and will offer users the possibility of downloading software updates (if any) or/and installing proprietary drivers for wireless cards, support for MP3 files, Adobe Flash Player, Java and DVD playback support. However, the last may not be implemented in the Ubuntu 10.10 release!

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The Hard Drive Partitioning page of the installer is now the first actual step, after the page you see above. Once the hard drive space has been allocated for the Ubuntu installation and the "Install Now" button pushed, the installer will automatically format and/or resize the drive and copy the necessary files, while the user can set up timezone, keyboard layout and account information. Once the user has finished with these subsequent pages, the installer's slideshow will appear, followed by an automatic reboot!

"The partitioning page will be split across two pages, and the interface for installing Ubuntu alongside other operating systems or replacing the contents of an entire disk with Ubuntu will provide far greater clarity to the action the user is taking and the data their acting upon. Our goal is to make partitioning, arguably the most confusing and risky part of the installation, to be simple, clear, and reassuring." - revealed Evan Dandrea.

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No more region and city boxes in the timezone setup page! All you'll have to do on this page is to type the city you live in and the installer will automatically get the correct timezone. This new functionality is based on the amazing work done by the developers at GeoNames.org.

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The keyboard layout page has pretty much the same functionally as the existing one. A new button has been implemented though, called "Figure out keyboard layout." Take a look at the screenshots below to see it in action...

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Even if it looks pretty much the same as the existing one, the Account Setup page will have support for webcams, allowing the user to take a picture of himself/herself that can be associated with the account. The photo will appear on the login screen and on the locked screen dialog.

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A Wireless Network Selection page will also be implemented in the new installer!

The Ubiquity developers recommend having an active Internet connection while installing Ubuntu, because you will be able to download software updates, install support for non-English languages and automatic timezone selection via an GeoIP location service present in the upcoming Ubuntu 10.10 (Maverick Meerkat) operating system.

But this is not all, as the Ubiquity developers have even greater plans for the Ubuntu 11.04 operating system, due for release later in April 2011, so stay tuned for more news!

If you want a taste of the upcoming Ubuntu 10.10 (Maverick Meerkat) OS, you should know that the Alpha 2 release is now available for download (for testing purposes only). The final release of Ubuntu 10.10 will see the light of day on October 10th, 2010. It will be the 13th release of Ubuntu.

Follow me on Twitter @MariusNestor


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READER COMMENTS:


Comment #1 by: user101 on 10 Jul 2010, 15:08 UTC reply to this comment

This is OLD news....


Comment #2 by: Abz on 10 Jul 2010, 17:48 UTC reply to this comment

Ubuntu Roooocks


Comment #3 by: Claudio on 11 Jul 2010, 13:35 UTC reply to this comment

Very good....i like it!


Comment #4 by: dr.faizan on 11 Jul 2010, 16:11 UTC reply to this comment

i was just a new user of Ubuntu 9.10 . on first sight, it took my heart. I explored it with my breath stopped for at least more than 7 hours.....
it was so easy, fast, friendly, secured and simple that i could not eplain. Simply, i could suggest you to use this too. Believe me, you will forgive windows or any other OS... Ubuntu, the product of Linux is simply the best!


Comment #5 by: jhansonxi on 12 Jul 2010, 00:35 UTC reply to this comment

I would like to see RAID, LVM, and LUKS/dm-crypt support (or at least fix the broken text-mode installer).


Comment #6 by: Namke von Federlein on 12 Jul 2010, 02:06 UTC reply to this comment

The installation process should start with an OVERVIEW of the entire installation process. Are there 3 steps? Are there 7? What are they? What information will I need for the installation?

There is nothing more annoying than getting 3 or 4 steps into an installation and then needing to dig out some piece of information.

Secondly, no applications software should be installed by default. There should be a screen that lets people check/uncheck the applications they want.

Right now, I wait for Ubuntu to install several apps that I don't want and then I have to go in and spend time removing them.

This "install everything" is a Windoze leftover.

The "mystery default applications" on a computer make a computer slower, less stable and less safe.

If people wish to install applications, they can always install them later with the Ubuntu Application Centre. Since they are free, there is absolutely no good reason to install everything by default.

Thanks for a great operating system and an important contribution to world productivity!

May all beneficial wishes come true in beneficial ways!

Namke von Federlein

Comment #6.1 by: ricegf on 03 Aug 2010, 10:35 GMT

@Namke: I've done some comparative usability studies for earlier Ubuntu versions and Windows 7, and I mostly disagree with your two points. This is just my opinion, of course.

"The installation process should start with an OVERVIEW" - Most people I've seen don't read much text, and will perceive a lot of information as "it's complicated". Ubuntu gets right to the point, and that is perceived as "it's easy". I do agree that progress indicators are important - I saw "Step 4/5" on one of the shots above, and if that's not metering install steps, it probably should. By the way, Ubuntu has FAR fewer install steps (and zero versus two reboots) compared to Win7.

"...no applications software should be installed by default" - Please, no. In the bad old days (around 2000), people were forced to slog through the thousands of apps in the repository to decide what apps they wanted. Even a geek like me found it incredibly tiresome. Win7 goes to the other extreme - it installs nothing but a browser, an is thus pretty useless once installation completes. It left me feeling a bit lost - no IM, no office apps, nothing but a browser and a "good luck" in making it useful. Ubuntu's 90% solution of pre-installed software is the best compromise I've seen.

If you're interested in my blow-by-blow comparison, a summary is at http://ricegf.posterous.com/installing-your-own-os-whos-easy, which includes a link to the gory details.

My take on the new features in 10.10 mentioned above - parallel install, timezone selection by any city name, wireless support during install, and better keyboard detection - is a huge round of applause. While newbies should generally buy pre-installed from a company such as Dell, System76 or Zareason, Ubuntu continues to innovate the install process. I'm very impressed. All IMHO, of course. ;-)


Comment #7 by: Smithy on 12 Jul 2010, 05:24 UTC reply to this comment

Much better.

Now just need to work on the parition hard-disk drop-down - it has scary tehcnical bable, plus the window buttons are still on the wrong side which is also scary and the app icon is missing.


Comment #8 by: Hendra on 12 Jul 2010, 09:49 UTC reply to this comment

Awesomeness!


Comment #9 by: JoKoT3 on 12 Jul 2010, 10:27 UTC reply to this comment

Still no LVM...


Comment #10 by: Sean on 12 Jul 2010, 23:19 UTC reply to this comment

Looks good! Very Schick!
Very glad also to note there is still an advanced option for partitioning.


Comment #11 by: spinderwalf on 26 Jul 2010, 17:18 UTC reply to this comment

Namke: Leading to a bajillion different choices is against the easy direction that Ubuntu is trying. Ubuntu is trying to give a wonderful "out-of-the-box" experience. You can do whatever you like with it after. Jeez, it's not like they're FORCING you to use the applications (only evolution gives problems :P). The time spent installing/removing is so pitifully small that it's not even worth mentioning (expect OO.o, which does take a small amount of time). Also, Canonical would have to maintain even MORE applications. You're asking an awful lot out of them when they try hard to keep the default applications polished as best they can.


Comment #12 by: linuxisawesome129 on 23 Sep 2010, 22:45 UTC reply to this comment

Ubuntu has always been a remarkable operating system especially for those who are just starting with Linux. This honestly is not surprising that they'd do something like this and I think its a great idea. In my opinion Ubuntu is helping to show that Linux is a very easy to use and great alternative to the mainstream for those who want change or are just interested in this sort of thing. The only thing I can say is keep up the good work Canonical and also... GO LINUX!


Comment #13 by: Mitch on 10 Oct 2010, 22:57 UTC reply to this comment

OK so you want to do a manual partition setup, if you use a different than default keyboard layout the the installer puts it after the partition layout. It should be before it.


Comment #14 by: PoxyPig on 05 Nov 2010, 13:40 UTC reply to this comment

I attempted to install Ubuntu 10.10 using this installer to a new partition. At the bottom screen shown above I get the message "ready when you are" with the "forward" button (not "next") greyed out. Abject failure!
I found the installer, especially the partitioning section, difficult to understand (and I'm no novice!). This despite having left a nice big chunk of free space on my drive for the installation.
The use of Linux device, partition and folder naming conventions is something which would baffle anyone conversant only with Windows.
Not an installer for novices.


Comment #15 by: Andrew P. on 10 Dec 2010, 22:22 UTC reply to this comment

I'm writing this while installing Ubuntu 10.10. The appearance of the installer is still horrible. It only runs in 1600x1200 resolution, and the text is >>tiny

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