Softpedia
 

NEWS CATEGORIES:



NEWS ARCHIVE >>
SOFTPEDIA REVIEWS >>
MEET THE EDITORS >>
Home > News > Science > Sci Pry

January 28th, 2008, 19:06 GMT · By Stefan Anitei

The Largest Leaves

SHARE:

Adjust text size:


Child sitting on Amazon waterlily
Enlarge picture
Plants living in temperate or cold areas use to shed their leaves annually. That's why records of leaf size won't be found amongst them.


But if you thought the 6 m (20 ft) long leaf of a banana tree is impressive, what about 20 m (66 ft) long leaves?

The largest leaves belong to the raffia palm (Raphia farinifera) and the Amazonian bamboo palm (Raphia taedigera) growing up to 20 meters long! Raffia fibers are used for ropes, sticks, supporting beams and various roof coverings. The fibers are extracted from the long leaves and their stalks.

Some floating leaves can reach impressive sizes, resembling small rafts. Such a plant raft is found on the Amazon River: the Amazon waterlily (Victoria amazonica) has leaves up to 3 m (10 ft) in diameter. The round leaves are vivid green on the upper part and violet on the lower side. The edges of the leaf are raised 5-6 cm (2-2.4 in), hence the name "yrupe" (water dish) given by local Indians. The submerged stalks of the leaves are 7-8 m (23-26 ft) long.

Birds use these leaves as bathing places, and the giant leaves can support up to 90 kg (200 pounds) of sand, if uniformly distributed on its surface. Still, a child up to 30 kg (66 pounds) can float safely on this leaf... The large ribs on the lower part of the leaf accumulate air, explaining this flotation.

Raffia palms (Raphia australis)
Enlarge picture
You may enjoy tequila, but do you know what is it made from? Some huge leaves...

Agave plants living in the dry areas in Mexico have 1-2 m (3.3-6.6 ft) long leaves that can weigh up to 10-20 kg (22-44 pounds). That's because the leaves accumulate a sugary liquid, a reserve of the plant preparing to blossom. This sap is collected; an agave can produce it for 6 months, after which the plants dies. The resulting fermented alcoholic drink is called tequila, mezcal, puelche or Maguey wine, depending on the processing and type of Agave.
FILED UNDER:
leaf
palm
tequila

TELL US WHAT YOU THINK:

7,291 hits · Link to this article · Print article · Send to friend · Subscribe to news

MUST-READ RELATED ARTICLES:


8 Things You Did Not Know About Bananas

The Marsupial Lion Would Have Killed an African Lion in Fight!

21 Things About (Old World) Monkeys and Their Sexuality

The Real Atlantis and Its Decline

Eat Dirt for a Better Health!

READER COMMENTS:



No user comments yet.
Be the first to express your opinion!
Copyright © 2001-2012 Softpedia. Contact/Tip us at

WindowsGamesDriversMacLinuxScriptsMobileHandheldNews

SUBMIT PROGRAM   |   ADVERTISE   |   GET HELP   |   SEND US FEEDBACK   |   RSS FEEDS   |   UPDATE YOUR SOFTWARE   |   ROMANIAN FORUM