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May 6th, 2008, 12:59 GMT · By Stefan Anitei

The Inferiority and Superiority Complexes

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We are all so wise... We find it very easy to catalogue people and to find a cause behind any deed a person makes. When we see a shy, unsure person, we label him/her as suffering from a complex. However, we do not say the same about an authoritative person, even if the same holds true for that person as well, the only thing differing being the complex in itself.

Inferiority or superiority complexes are nothing else but the permanent
manifestation of the feelings of inferiority or superiority respectively. They are real and have the same cause, but they differ only in the way they become manifest. They are the result of early lack of social communion. These feelings are not clear from the beginning, but gradually they are expressed in character, gestures, posture and thinking. They betray something of the past of the person, especially the fact that he/she was neglected or spoiled during childhood.

The inferiority complex

It dominates the psychical life and is characterized by the feeling of imperfection and lack of achievement in reaching personal goals. The inferiority feeling is only normal when people face extreme life situations. However, in the case of individuals suffering from the inferiority complex, this feeling manifests itself continuously and constantly along his/her life.

The individual slides by major life issues and narrows his/her vital space excessively, through isolation. This behavior is caused by the lack of self-esteem and belief in his/her own forces. The inferiority complex causes shyness, pessimism, anxiety or lack of communication. Useless to say, these behaviors betray the prolonged lack of social contact.

With all that, there is no precise borderline between the inferiority and superiority complexes. Emotional manifestations like rage, revenge drive, sorrow, enthusiasm, manifested in inadequate situations, the incapacity of listening or looking into the eyes of someone else, changing the topic of conversation towards his/her own person, are all signs of an inferiority complex evolving towards a superiority complex.

The superiority complex

It is visible in the attitude, character and the opinion of a person about himself/herself. This individual has exaggerated pretensions of himself/herself and the others around him/her. The superiority complex is betrayed by haughtiness, arrogance, vanity about personal look (which can be from extremely cared for to willingly negligent), eccentric dressing, exuberance, snobbery, bragging, tyrannical behavior, a proneness for hunting mistakes and faults in others and many more.

These sentiments are triggered by a lack of social communication or mistakes that the parents made, paradoxically or unconsciously, out of love for their kids. Psychologists say that the history of humankind is a history filled with cases of inferiority sentiment and with the attempts to solve it. The human being, so poorly endowed by nature, is dominated by a powerful inferiority feeling that makes him look for security and attempt to outdistance his own capacities.

The sentiments must not be allowed to turn into one of these two complexes. Strange as it might sound, the inferiority sentiment can be used in a positive way, by motivating us to solve problems and issues. The superiority sentiment, as long as it remains a feeling that does not affect those around us, just maintains our high self-esteem, which is good. Learning to not cross over the thing borderline is the main issue here.

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Comment #1 by: Frances on 04 Apr 2010, 04:11 UTC reply to this comment

Comment on: "Strange as it might sound, the inferiority sentiment can be used in a positive way, by motivating us to solve problems and issues. The superiority sentiment, as long as it remains a feeling that does not affect those around us, just maintains our high self-esteem, which is good. Learning to not cross over the thing borderline is the main issue here. "

Self-esteem has absolutely nothing to do with superiority complex. A person that suffers from a superiority complex has a distorced view of himself and it is usually a defense mechanism that comes from an inferiority complex. "I feel less than you, so I'll pretend I'm more than you and try to dominate you"

You actually start the article by saying that both complexes have the same cause, but then you contradict yourself.

Self esteem is a healthy perception of one's reality. The person knows its strenghts, it's flaws and it's ok with it. The person knows he's not perfect but he's ok with it. That's what having a "healthy" self esteem is.

There's no such thing as "high" self-esteem and a lot of people think that cocky, outgoing people have a "high" self-esteem, that's a common misunderstanding. They may have a healthy self esteem or they may actually have a very low self esteem and a superiority/inferirity complex. The fact that someone has learned the tricks of social communication and how to portrait confidence does not imply they have a good self esteem.

There's no such thing as "high" self-esteem and a lot of people think that cocky, outgoing people have a "high" self-esteem, that's a common misunderstanding. They may have a healthy self esteem or they may actually have a very low self esteem and a superiority/inferirity complex


Comment #2 by: eunefe on 29 Jun 2010, 06:55 UTC reply to this comment

the superiority complexes it is visible in the attitude,character and the opinion of a person about himself/herself and i agree with that


Comment #3 by: Cal on 28 Nov 2011, 16:21 UTC reply to this comment

I enjoyed this a whole ton. Thank you.


Comment #4 by: Sad Mom on 12 Jan 2012, 21:54 UTC reply to this comment

I'd like to know how many college-educated adults look down on their parents once they (finally after many years of parental "help') become self-supporting. We have a child who makes no bones about being embarrassed when we call and she's with her new acquaintances. She won't even answer her phone. Would you classify her behavior as an inferiority complex (trying to fit in with new people) or a superiority complex (seeing her Dad and I as lower class citizens that she'll only return calls to when the urge strikes her)? Either way you slice it, it's incredibly painful and sad for us. Now we wish we'd have put her through school to become a dental hygenist rather than financing her through the university. Somehow, a monster seems to have been unleashed. Oh, if only we'd have had the insight we have today 10 years ago! PS Just in case you're wondering, our calls are to ensure she's okay and that she's gotten home safely late at night. We don't call that often, though to her even one ill-timed phone call can be one too many. What's happened to our once sweet and grateful daughter? I guess she's too good for us now.

Comment #4.1 by: Sadyousee on 19 Apr 2012, 02:34 GMT

Sorry about your child's response. I'd not tie this to the college education, as tempting as it might be.
This is just plain old immaturity. And, I would like to think your child's friends have pointed that out.
I met a man's adult daughter the other day. Her behaviour was just awful. The dad was embarrassed but said nothing to deride her. Nothing. She would make negative comments about God, and finally asked me if I was offended since she knew I was a Christian. I simply replied, No, I know better.

So do you!! and, hope your child does soon as well.


Comment #5 by: Inferior or Superior on 19 Apr 2012, 02:40 UTC reply to this comment

I figured out recently that I felt inferior to 'creative people' when I should have hung around them and learned what I can. And there are people in my life that I swear put me down all the time to make themselves feel better. Anyway, that would be inferiority complex. On the superiority side, you have those who deem themselves better than you - they can put you down too. Also, talented people can also act that way - superiority complex - which leads to bad interactions with others that lean towards inferiority complex. I am here on this website since I have realized this after 50 years!!!!

Comment #5.1 by: Nick on 06 May 2012, 09:20 GMT

Does anyone have the girl in the photograph's number?

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