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January 27th, 2010, 11:45 GMT · By

Positions of Faces on Screens Dictate Attractiveness

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For men, images of women in the lower part of computer screens seem more attractive
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In a new scientific study, it is revealed that people tend to rate a person's attractiveness and power levels based on the place their images occupy on a computer screen. This is especially true for women looking at men and vice-versa, researchers say, adding that these peculiar results merit more study. Details of the investigation appear in the latest issue of the scientific journal Social Cognition.

It has been determined that, for men, the attractiveness is usually found in the lower part of the screen. That is to say, when men looked at pictures of women spread across the screen, they tended to find those that were lower in the screen more attractive. Conversely, the situation was different for women, who tended to exhibit the same type of thinking, but for men at the top of the image. The work was conducted at the Gettysburg College in Pennsylvania, and was led by psychology experts Brian Meier and Sarah Dionne, Nature News reports.

The group believes that one possible explanation for this may lie within how we perceive power levels. In the case of men, it's widely known that they prefer women that are in lower positions of power, both objectively, and when compared with themselves. This may account for why the lower part of the screen seems more attractive. The researchers hypothesize that the concept of power is very tightly linked to actual spatial directions, such as up and down – hence the expressions “up the corporate ladder” and “king of the hill,” they add. As men prefer women of lower position, they unconsciously connect the two elements together.

On the other hand, women always look for men that are more successful, and that accounts for why they find images displayed in the upper parts of a computer screen more attractive. In evolutionary psychology terms, women are looking for men of established social power and resources, whereas men look for traits such as youthfulness and faithfulness in less socially accomplished females. The investigation was conducted on 29 men and 50 women, all of whom were students (average age 19) at the College. “That this study shows changes in human attraction because of mere changes in screen position is impressive. This is a big step forward from our reaction-time findings,” Lisbon University Institute psychologist Thomas Schubert says.

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Comment #1 by: Eric on 27 Jan 2010, 21:40 UTC reply to this comment

With such a low sample size I can't really get behind their hypothesis. I don't think it's fair to make significant conclusions on how spatial relationships correlate with concepts of power based on a sample size of 29 men and 50 women.

The report indicates that the change in rating was 1.8% when the image was changed in position (only 1.5% in woman). The scientist says "There should not have been any variance at all yet we found significant differences"

First, less than 2% isn't "significant" especially given that its 29 participants. Second, the statement that the results should be identical when positions are switched is very surprising coming from a psychologist. Keep in mind they only showed the images twice, and only changed the order between viewings. Do they really expect participants to rate each face exactly the same each time? I'd say a 2% variance is plausible just because the participant will change their answer from one viewing to the next for the same (identical looking) faces.

My inclination is that this study is a nice launching ground for further work, but their hypothesis about spatial position and power relationships shouldn't be taken seriously without a better study. They may very well be right on the money, but more research is required!

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