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October 17th, 2011, 21:01 GMT · By

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Paralyzed People Will Soon Interface with Robots

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This device is a non-invasive, sensor-lined cap with neural interface software that could soon be used to control computers, robotic prosthetic limbs, motorized wheelchairs and even digital avatars Enlarge picture - This device is a non-invasive, sensor-lined cap with neural interface software that could soon be used to control computers, robotic prosthetic limbs, motorized wheelchairs and even digital avatars
The US National Science Foundation (NSF) is currently funding a number of scientific researches aimed at restoring some of the lost functionality to people who are completely paralyzed, or who suffer from degenerative diseases. This will be accomplished through brain-computer interfaces.

The NSF Center of Excellence for Learning in Education, Science and Technology (CELEST) and the Boston University are working together to free more than 50,000 Americans – and millions around the world – from their lock-in syndromes. People in this situation cannot communicate with anyone.

“People who have no other means of communication can start to control a computer that can produce words for them or they can manipulate what happens in a robot and allow them to interact with the world,” Boston University neuroscientist Frank Guenther says.

If this EEG-based approach has merit, then we could expect to see more and more advanced brain-computer interfaces as technologies advance and become more sensitive. At this point, the main issue is that the impulse-harvesting sensors are not subtle enough to pick up nuances from neurons.

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