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Home > News > Apple > Tips&Tricks

March 31st, 2008, 11:26 GMT · By Sergiu Gatlan

Maximize Your MacBook's Battery Life

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Apple's latest MacBook: the MacBook Air
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People usually tend to buy MacBooks because they look much sleeker than the usual desktop Macs (although the recent iMacs might make them change their minds). But the thing is that after buying a MacBook, they will quickly understand why people who own a laptop - Apple branded or not - always complain about the fact that their battery never seems to last as long as they need it to.

If you are used to your desktop Mac, you definitely have a lot to learn when
it comes to conserving battery power. You can say goodbye to all the little programs you were previously running on your desktop Mac just because they were looking "cute". Now the things that will always come in front will be usability and power conservation, things that will allow your battery to last longer and make you love your MacBook, instead of hating it because it runs out of battery too quickly.

There is also another type of laptop owners, the ones that will never complain about their MacBook bailing out on them and leaving them to search for an AC outlet to recharge the battery so they can go on with whatever they were doing.

Any time you are running on battery power and you want to be one of those that get the most out of their MacBook without draining power out of its battery uselessly, you just have to follow a few pointers that will allow you to always be sure your MacBook will not die in your lap and leave you mumbling around like a bumblebee while searching for a source of electricity.

The Energy Saver preference pane
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The first thing you should do is to make friends with the 'Energy Saver' preference pane. The 'Sleep' tab that you will be able to find in this preference pane will probably become your best friend in a very short time after you will notice how much power your MacBook will save after you will set the 'Energy Saver' to put to sleep the computer and the display after a certain amount of time of inactivity.

Here you can also check the 'Put the hard disk(s) to sleep when possible' option, which will allow your MacBook to stop any hard disk activity in case no application will need access to it. To be sure you are conserving as much battery life as possible when you're mobile click on the 'Settings For' list box in the 'Energy Saver' preference pane and then choose the 'Better Battery Life' in the "Optimization" drop-down menu.

Another thing you can do to maximize you MacBook's battery life is to shut down any type of resource you are not using at a given time. You can stop the Bluetooth and the Wireless networking services to save a great deal of power (when not needed these two power hogs should always be shutdown). You have to also make sure you don't have any CDs or DVDs in the drive because the MacBook will give them a check spin from time to time just to make sure they're there. If you do not need them, remove them from the MacBook drive to be able to save precious power for other more important tasks.

Also, be sure you are not running any applications you don't need to: always close web browsers when you no longer use them (they usually have a tendency to hold on to system resources like memory and CPU time thus raising the power consumption), and only use the Dashboard widgets that you really need. Killing programs that have high CPU needs and you are not using should be a thing that you should always remember because this is a habit that will save your MacBook a lot of power on the long run.

Another trick that works, in case you don't want to set your computer/display to sleep or you've finished what you were doing and you want to save the power until the Energy Saver kicks in and puts to sleep whatever you've told it to put to sleep, is to adjust the brightness of the display. If you will dim the screen enough, the display will go completely blank and you will probably be amazed of how long the laptop will run with its display off.

To be sure your battery gives everything it is capable of, you also have to keep in mind that the way you treat it will decide how it will act in the future. Therefore, don't completely discharge the battery each and every time, but, instead, do a monthly battery calibration and your battery will be happy and healthy as a kitten. If you will calibrate it each and every month, you can also keep your MacBook plugged in without worrying the battery will overcharge because the calibration should allow it to know not to do that.

In case you don't yet know the right way to calibrate your MacBook's battery, follow the step-by-step guide provided by Apple HERE (make sure you apply the calibration steps suited for your MacBook model) and your battery should be safe and sound (and ready to deliver whenever the MacBook asks it to).

Feel free to leave a comment if you have other tips that might help beginners or Windows/Linux powered laptop users that have switched to Mac to get the most out of their new MacBook.
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READER COMMENTS:


Comment #1 by: Sadiq on 02 Nov 2008, 18:13 UTC reply to this comment

this is a good article summing up all the possiblities to improve battery life. I would want to suggest a software called smc fan control (http://mac.softpedia.com/get/System-Utilities/smcFanControl.shtml) that helps to increase the fan speed to dissapate the heat produced during CPU intensive processes, which later gets transferred over to the batteries in turn damaging its "charge retaining" properties. I like to keep it at higher RPM only when connected to AC adapter. I have seen drastic changes in my battery life going up from 3 hrs to 4.5 hrs with wireless on. ( i have a year old macbook )


Comment #2 by: Darkroom on 19 Apr 2009, 11:26 UTC reply to this comment

Turning your screen brightness down to the last bar doesn't put the screen to sleep, it simply turns off the backlight. in bright lights, you can still see the windows and files present at this setting on your screen.

instead, users should get in the habit of using the sleep-screen key combination:

Control + Shift + Eject


Comment #3 by: Sue Hilger on 14 Sep 2009, 15:30 UTC reply to this comment

Would like to complain about the battery with our MacBook ... as per our local Apple store, the battery only operates 300 times. Meaning - after you have used the battery 300 times, it dies ... yet, it dies. And, you can conveniently purchase a new one for $129. Cannot begin to tell you how frustrated we are with this. So, I am boycotting such a purchase and using the plug only - but, the joke is on my, isn't it? So, much for future Apple purchases ... they just lost this customer!

Comment #3.1 by: tom on 29 Sep 2009, 17:44 GMT

yes but if you get five hours out of each use that's 1500 hours. or two full years if you use the battery for 2 hours seven days a week. if you plug it in every other time that's four years.

Comment #3.2 by: adam on 19 Feb 2010, 23:11 GMT

It doesn't "just die".

Batteries slowly lose their ability to hold charge. Apple is guaranteeing that the maximum charge will not fall below 80% of the capacity it had when it was new - if it does before then, they'll give you a new battery for free.

In most cases it will last far longer than 300 cycles. My own MacBook Air (rev A) is at 247 cycles already and can still hold 90%. After 300 cycles it will most likely still hold a decent charge.

Oh, and he new MacBooks are much different - the latest Air is guaranteed for 750, and the latest Pro for 1000 cycles.


Comment #4 by: Andrew on 08 Dec 2009, 08:36 UTC reply to this comment

I was wondering what is the recommended way to charge my macbookpro battery considering that I use my laptop the whole day (08hr-17hr), everyday. This is what I have been doing, I use it till the battery runs completely flat, then I charge it (while I am using it), when its full not a minute more I unplug it from power and use it till the battery runs flat again and the cycle continues. Is this the right way of doing it or you recommend otherwise? Please advice.

Comment #4.1 by: Sergiu Gatlan on 08 Dec 2009, 09:21 GMT

Actually you are doing exactly the opposite thing Apple recommends.

You should keep your MacBook plugged in if you have a power socket nearby (in other words keep it plugged-in at home and at the office and feel free to let it run using the battery while you're on the go).

The most important part is to remember to calibrate the battery using Apple's guide (http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=86284). If you calibrate your MacBook's battery each month everything should be fine.

Comment #4.2 by: Erica on 29 Sep 2010, 06:08 GMT

Haha, I've been doing the same exact thing as Andrew.. I'm on my 10th cycle and I've had the laptop for 9 days.. I've never worried about battery life til I got my macbook pro. So you suggest I keep it plugged in even after the light is green? I know the calibration thing will prevent it from overcharging.. so to me that means I can use the power from the wall instead of power from my battery and that saves a cycle?! If so, then yay; I don't carry my laptop out of my dorm much so keeping it plugged into the wall sounds ideal and I can save those cycles for whenever I actually use the laptop outside of my room, right?

Comment #4.3 by: Sergiu Gatlan on 29 Sep 2010, 06:36 GMT

Exactly my point :) I have a 2 and a half years old MacBook and its battery capacity is at 91% (after 215 cycles).


Comment #5 by: Sarah Lockhart on 22 Jan 2010, 13:48 UTC reply to this comment

Actually, the new MacBook Pro's have a different battery than in the past... Look it up. Better life!

Comment #5.1 by: Sergiu Gatlan on 22 Jan 2010, 14:19 GMT

Yeah, I know that. If I'm not mistaking they announced the new batteries at WWDC 2009 and this article was published on 31st of March 2008 :).


Comment #6 by: JohnZ on 25 Feb 2011, 18:02 UTC reply to this comment

I own a MacBook Pro and I was only able to get just a few hours of battery life per charge and that is if I was lucky. I'm a professional photographer so this just didn't cut it for me so my eventual solution was to get an external laptop battery from Novuscell Batteries. So far, no regrets because I'm now getting an extra 12 hours of battery runtime per charge on my MBP.


Comment #7 by: turbo on 05 Jun 2011, 08:01 UTC reply to this comment

so your saying i shouldn't leave my mac on the charger for a long period of time? new user

Comment #7.1 by: Sergiu Gatlan on 06 Jun 2011, 10:02 GMT

Actually, you should keep it plugged in whenever possible. This way you will reduce the number of charging cycles which, in return, means that you will be able to use the same battery over a longer time.
This is due to the fact that a higher number of charging cycles translates into a battery with a smaller capacity (smaller capacity = reduced running time for your MacBook on a single battery charge).

Comment #7.2 by: bat on 16 Jul 2011, 02:41 GMT

This is directly off the apple website
"Apple does not recommend leaving your portable plugged in all the time. An ideal use would be a commuter who uses her notebook on the train, then plugs it in at the office to charge. This keeps the battery juices flowing. If on the other hand, you use a desktop computer at work, and save a notebook for infrequent travel, Apple recommends charging and discharging its battery at least once per month."

Comment #7.3 by: Sergiu Gatlan on 18 Jul 2011, 14:59 GMT

I know they don't recommend it but, like I said in the article: "Therefore, don't completely discharge the battery each and every time, but, instead, do a monthly battery calibration and your battery will be happy and healthy as a kitten. If you will calibrate it each and every month, you can also keep your MacBook plugged in without worrying the battery will overcharge because the calibration should allow it to know not to do that."

This means that, although one keeps a MacBook always plugged in, if you remember to calibrate the battery once a month everything should be OK.

According to Apple's support site: "The battery needs to be recalibrated from time to time to keep the onscreen battery time and percent display accurate and to keep the battery operating at maximum efficiency. You should perform this procedure when you first use your computer and then every few months after that. If you normally leave your Apple portable computer connected to AC power and very rarely use it on battery power you may want to perform this process once a month. "

Conclusion? Remembering to calibrate your MacBook's battery once a month is the most important thing if you want to keep the battery working at peak performance.


Comment #8 by: link9454 on 18 Oct 2011, 00:35 UTC reply to this comment

I have 454 cycles on my battery, it still holds 89% of it's full power, I have had the machine for three years. I am pleased with this compared to my Compaq C500 and Toshiba Satellite I had prior.

Comment #8.1 by: KitKat on 08 Nov 2011, 09:23 GMT

How do you know how many cycles you have done?
Also, I have a macbook pro and it says that I don't need to calibrate...would you say different bat?

Comment #8.2 by: Sergiu Gatlan on 08 Nov 2011, 10:36 GMT

You can use this little app: http://mac.softpedia.com/get/Utilities/coconutBattery.shtml to find out how many loadcycles your battery went through since you bought your Macbook.


Comment #9 by: New mac user on 26 Nov 2011, 14:47 UTC reply to this comment

"Portables with built-in batteries
Current Apple portable computer batteries are pre-calibrated and do not require the calibration procedure outlined in this article. These computers use batteries that should be replaced only by an Apple Authorized Service Provider.

MacBook

MacBook (13-inch, Late 2009) and later
MacBook Air

MacBook Air, all versions
MacBook Pro

MacBook Pro (13-inch, Mid 2009) and later
MacBook Pro (15-inch, Mid 2009) and later
MacBook Pro (17-inch, Early 2009) and later"

Does this means that don't need to do the calibration for my new macbook pro?

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