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June 18th, 2007, 15:21 GMT · By Lucian Dorneanu
How to Shoot the World's Most Powerful Sniper Rifle |
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"One shot, one kill" is the sniper motto, and this can only be accomplished with the help of heavily modified rifles, with hollow wood or fiberglass handles, upgraded trigger mechanisms and high-power optical telescopes. But what is the most powerful sniper rifle in the world? Without a doubt, it's the Barrett M107 Sniper Rifle, the most impressive of its kind ever built. Probably the most technologically advanced sniper rifle in the world, it is primarily used by US troops engaged in some of the bloodiest conflicts in the world. The high-powered
sniper rifle used by the U.S. military - the M107 rifle (formerly the M82) - was first used by American forces in Operation Desert Storm. It was built by an independent contractor, the Barrett Firearms Company, and its owner, Ronnie Barrett, is only the fourth individual to design a weapon to be used by the US Army. The M107 .50-caliber long-range rifle is semi-automatic and is being fielded to infantry soldiers. It can engage targets to 2,000 meters with precision. At 29 inches long, the frame mounted, bolt-action XM107 weighs 28.5 pounds with optics. It fires one of the most powerful rounds in the world, the .50 Browning Machine Gun (12.7 × 99 mm NATO) or .50 BMG cartridge. The bullet is .511 in (12.98 mm) in diameter and 5.45 in (138.43 mm) in overall length, which makes the 5.56 NATO caliber or the 7.62 one used in AK-47s look like a firecracker. A well trained sniper can hit a 5 in (12 cm) target at a distance of 2 kilometers (1.5 mi) and there are reports of US snipers successfully taking out insurgents in Afghanistan from 2,430 meters (1.8 mi) away. The bullet can pass through 3 cm (1.2 in) of armor plating, the standard for most light-armored vehicles, and more that a foot-thick wall, behind which most enemies in Iraq and Afghanistan feel pretty safe. It is mostly used against targets like radar cabins, trucks, parked aircraft and so on, but it's also used against human threats, like enemy snipers, mortar crews and machine gun pillboxes. The rifle itself is 115 or 122 cm (48 or 57 inches) in length, depending on the handle, and although it's a giant, its recoil has been reduced by 70 percent compared to other high-caliber rifles, so it's relatively easy to operate, and weighs only 31 lb (13.6 kg). But the most impressive characteristic of this monster of a riffle is the fear factor. The bullet - traveling at Mach 1.5 up to Mach 3 - makes it silent and effective, so the target drops dead a few seconds before the actual sound of the shot is heard. And the fact that it can fire all the ten rounds in the magazine in less than 10 seconds means that a small platoon of enemies is dead almost before they can hear the shots. That's more than enough to make it one of the most dreaded weapons on the battlefield.
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| Comment #1 by: tonythoo on 19 Jun 2007, 00:14 UTC | reply to this comment | I was thinking,see the world,any place on earth. |
| Comment #2 by: mlevit on 19 Jun 2007, 01:47 UTC | reply to this comment | Actually no American sniper has managed to come even close to 2430 metres.
The world record is currently held by a Canadian man with a record shot of 2430 metres (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sniper#Snipers_in_warfare)
The closest any American has ever got to that shot was 2250 metres and that was way back in the Vietnam war.
Plus the world record shot was fired from a McMillan TAC-50 bolt-action rifle not a Barrett M107. |
| Comment #2.1 by: DJR on 10 Feb 2009, 09:09 GMT | Yeah but the Canadian was shooting at a moose while the Amercican was firing at a person. |
| Comment #2.2 by: smprfi on 17 Sep 2010, 17:27 GMT | plus wikipedia isnt a reliable source at all |
| Comment #3 by: Mike S. on 12 Jan 2009, 02:27 UTC | reply to this comment | I would like to see them make a new version that uses the 20mm round that aircraft use. 3.5oz at 3,380 fps = 38,831 ft-lbs. That is over 2.6 times what the .50BMG is capable of.
.50BMG > 800 grains at 2,895 fps = 14,885 ft-lbs. |
| Comment #4 by: steven on 21 Mar 2009, 06:08 UTC | reply to this comment | so is this the most powerful sniper rifle in the world currently? |
| Comment #5 by: gusc on 06 May 2009, 11:41 UTC | reply to this comment | So, if you hear the shot, you know that sniper missed :) |
| Comment #6 by: JC on 31 Jul 2009, 23:47 UTC | reply to this comment | That was a decent article and some of these comments are pretty intresting. However, I am a sniper for the USMC and I have you know that a 2430m shot isnt s***. Many of you never get to see but there have been many shots taken from a lot further ranges then 2430. However, these shots are usually taken in combat operations which are deemed classified. Therefore to you, 2430m shot is probably the longest you've heard of. But Ive seen snipers hit 6in. targets at 2.3mi with a M-102/M-82 Barret.
Also, a 3.1mi shot was recorded by a Marine Corps Scout Sniper with an AS-50 british made sniper rifle. You should look it up.
SSgt. Carpenter
Semper Fi |
| Comment #6.1 by: Franco on 23 Mar 2010, 17:30 GMT | What kind of optics would be used at distances like that or above? |
| Comment #7 by: Jasper on 23 Sep 2009, 02:57 UTC | reply to this comment | Well, from experience I can tell you that this is not the greatest sniper in the world. Anyone in the military should know this, if its being issued its probably not the best. British rifles are some of the best in the world, but in all reality there is no such thing as the 'best' rifle. Its all up to preference, there are plenty of 12.98 rifles out there. And I will second what Carpenter here, there are a lot of long range shots made that do not make out of the fob. That being said, I still love my barrett, but the best military sniper, is one with a good second set of eyes. |
| Comment #8 by: ERIC GARDNER on 02 Jan 2010, 09:47 UTC | reply to this comment | COMMENTING ON THE , THE LONGEST CONFIRMED KILL OUTSIDE OF CLASSIFIED MISSIONS WAS MADE BY A ROB FURLONG, A CANADIEN SNIPER WITH THE MC MILLEN TAC-50 AND A MILDOT SCOPE, NOT SURE ABOUT THE MAGNIFICATION. HE TOOK OUT A TALIBAN SOLDIER FROM 2430 YARDS, NOT METERS. ONE AND A HALF MILES. HE WAS FIRING FROM A MOUNTAIN DOWN INTO A VALLEY IN AFGHANISTAN. WHAT MAKES THIS SHOT SO UNIQUE, IS THE MAN WAS JOGGING AT A BRISK PACE AND THE FACT THAT IN THIS TYPE OF ENVIROMENT, AT 700 YARDS THE WIND MAY BE GOING EAST TO WEST AT 10MPH. AT 1400 YARDS THE WIND WILL BE GOING WEST TO EAST AT 14 MPH AND AT 2100 YARDS THE WIND WILL BE EAST TO WEST AT 6 MPH. THIS MAKES IT IMPOSSIBLE TO MAKE AN EXACT MATHEMATICAL SOLUTION. HIS FIRST 2 SHOTS MISSED, BUT HE WAS ABLE TO CORRECT HIS AIM BY OBSERVING WHERE HE HIT. HIS THIRD SHOT DROPPED THE TALIBAN FIGHTER. AS FOR THE BARRETT BEING THE MOST POWERFUL SNIPER RIFLE, IT AND OTHER 50 CALIBERS ARE VERY CLOSE IN POWER. THERE ARE A COUPLE OF RUSSIAN 50S WITH SLIGHTLY MORE POWER, BUT NOT AS ACCURATE. THE IS A PARTICULAR ROUND FOR THE BARRETT THAT I CAN REMEMBER THE NAME OF NOW, ITS SOMETHING LIKE HAPPAS OR PAPPAS. IT WAS USED IN IRAQ BY AN AMERICAN SNIPER ON A WATERTOWER. HE AND HIS SPOTTER WERE COVERING A GROUP OF MARINES SEARCHING FOR IEDS. JUST AS THEY DISCOVERED ONE HIDDEN IN A DEAD ANIMAL BY THE SIDE OF THE ROAD, THEY WERE ATTACKED BY A MUCH LARGER FORCE. AT ONE POINT THE SNIPER OBSERVED 3 IRAQI SOLDIERS RUN BEHIND A CINDERBLOCK WALL. ONE CARRIED A MG, ANOTHER AN RPG. LATER INSPECTION SHOWED THE WALL WAS NOT HOLLOW BUT SOLID. THE SNIPER AIMED AT ABOUT WHERE HE THOUGHT THEY WOULD BE AND PULLED THE TRIGGER FROM 12OO YARDS AWAY. HIS SPOTTER WITNESSED A LARGE CLOUD OF RED MIST APPEAR ABOVE THE WALL. THAT SINGLE ROUND, A ARMOR PIERCING INCENDIARY EXPLOSIVE ROUND, VAPORIZED ALL 3 ENEMYS. LATER TESTS WITH SOLID CINDERBLOCK WALLS WITH BALLISTIC GELATIN BEHIND THEM SHOWED THAT THE CINCER BLOCKS WERE SHATTERED AND CARRIED DIRECTLY INTO THE GELATIN. AS FOR MORE POWERFUL SNIPER RIFLES THERE ARE AT LEAST 2 BUT FINANCIALLY THEY ARE WELL OUT OF REACH FOR MASS PRODUCTION FOR THE MILITATY. ONE IS THE STEYR MANNLICHER IWS 2000 15.2MM APFSDS 308GRAIN TUNGSTEN CARBIDE DART. THIS IS OBVIOUSLY INTENDED FOR HARDENED TARGETS. AND THERE IS THE CHEY TAC 408. PROBABLY THE LONGEST RANGE ANTI PERSONNEL SNIPER RIFLE. IT COMES WITH A NUMBER OF SMALL COMPUTERS THAT CAN TAKE EVERYTHING INTO ACCOUNT THAT COULD EFFECT YOUR SHOT. DEWPOINT, TEMP, DISTANCE, WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION, HUMIDITY, ETC. BUT ONCE AGAIN, FAR TOO EXPENSIVE FOR MASS CONSUMPTION BY THE MILITARY. |
| Comment #8.1 by: A Smith on 21 Mar 2010, 03:24 GMT | Thank You: I was on the Design Team. |
| Comment #8.2 by: Herro on 05 May 2012, 08:19 GMT | Woah, Enuff caps bro. |
| Comment #9 by: Kearstin on 24 Jan 2010, 02:53 UTC | reply to this comment | Actually, the Canadian man was shooting at a person on a mission called Anaconda over seas.. |
| Comment #10 by: phred on 16 Sep 2010, 02:00 UTC | reply to this comment | It is inaccurate. Why not correct and add to the details? |
| Comment #11 by: Col. Rafael Jr. (rifle expert) on 07 Oct 2010, 06:29 UTC | reply to this comment | without the optics the sniper cannot shot a 1.8 miles target |
| Comment #12 by: WilburTheGunt on 13 Nov 2010, 20:25 UTC | reply to this comment | I heard the round used was a US made round, but the hardware was all Canadian, and that Furlong was indeed the man who made the shot. Any confirmation on the actual round used? Plus, don't get * off, my American friends, Canadians are bleeding the desert red alongside you. No Marine pays for his own drink in a bar if I have enough cash. |
| Comment #13 by: Tavi on 05 Feb 2011, 04:02 UTC | reply to this comment | Sniper shots at this range most certainly were NOT done with a Barrett. |
| Comment #14 by: silenced on 22 Mar 2011, 00:14 UTC | reply to this comment | Denel-Mechem NTW-20mm = world's most powerful anti-material rifle.
It's enourmous (almost 1.8m long and weighs around 26kg)
Range isn't THAT great though but I would love to get some feedback from a sniper that is un-biased and has experience with various rifles. I know this is more about range but thought you would like to look it up - quite interesting...and intimidating. |
| Comment #15 by: EagleEye on 03 Apr 2011, 18:36 UTC | reply to this comment | Oh yeah. I once took out a bull elephant at just under 5 miles with my 22. LR Marlin semi-automatic. One shot mind you in a driving rain storm just after midnight. He was standing broadside as the shot entered his left eye and exited his right eye socket. Dropped him grave yard dead. Shortly after that I awoke and got ready to go to work.
Buddy "EagleEye" Kilroy |
| Comment #16 by: ex army on 25 Apr 2011, 02:40 UTC | reply to this comment | definitly not the most powerful sniper rifle in the world we cannot forget the anzio 20mm rifle mind you .50 cal bmg is only 12mm |
| Comment #17 by: bb on 11 Jun 2011, 09:39 UTC | reply to this comment | Nice bit of info, but it is not the biggest and best, The Gepárd anti-materiel M1 is. |
| Comment #17.1 by: scorpion on 13 Sep 2011, 17:31 GMT | Well now its my turn the most powerful sniper rifle is currently made in South Africa. we have tested it and we shot covering a distance of about 4.5 kilometers. This sniper rifle is only available in S A but way too expensive for the rest of the world to purchase. In S A crime is evry where and we sumtimes have to use xtreme power when fighting criminals.So forget about them British, American and Gepard sniper rifles come to S A if you want to see real power and dsitance in action. |
| Comment #18 by: thomas on 16 Sep 2011, 11:27 UTC | reply to this comment | why dont all our troops have one/// |
| Comment #19 by: Dillon on 22 Dec 2011, 18:15 UTC | reply to this comment | Certain rifles, usually termed "anti-material" rifles as opposed to "sniper rifles" are chambered in rounds as large as 20mm. The .50 BMG is chambered for a 12.7mm round. Though energy varies between the rifle and specific ammunition it shoots, most 20mm rifles are capable of triple the energy of the .50 BMG, and are usually reserved for destroying lightly armored vehicles and equipment from range.
Usually not used against infantry, due to having better options for this task, these massive rifles certainly are capable of effective long-range sniping, and without a doubt are very deadly against flesh and bone. Some famous examples are the Lahti anti-tank rifle of Finnish origin, the Denel NTW-20 from South Africa, and the Anzio Ironworks 20mm Vulcan rifle.
All are devastating, but are even larger and heavier than comparable rifles in .50 BMG. The reason .50 BMG rifles are popular for sniping is because of the excellent range the large bullet has. It has about the most power that one can achieve from a rifle while still keeping it relatively mobile.
For closer ranges, such as most urban combat, rifles chambered in smaller cartridges are usually more prefered. But for long range and high energy, .50 BMG is very effective. Like stated above, even bigger guns in the 20mm range are kept for niche roles, but nontheless have proven very effective. |
| Comment #20 by: tauzer on 04 Jan 2012, 23:31 UTC | reply to this comment | outstanding riffle indeed,how can i gt one? |
| Comment #21 by: The Hitman on 31 Aug 2012, 19:07 UTC | reply to this comment | I am very impressed..with the distance this rifle can be used. A good inner city sniper would love to be a mile from the intended target. The hardest part is getting this rifle without a trail. But of course money can get you anything. Testing the rifle at 100 yards very nice and the sound travel was very true. Thanks for the article on this very unique rifle. Ode to the shooter..executive action..and the set up. | |
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