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How the Minigun (Chaingun) Works

The most powerful machine gun

By Lucian Dorneanu, Science Editor

2nd of April 2007, 14:28 GMT

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The Gatling type Minigun, also referred to as Chaingun
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One of the most important technologies of the past 100 years, according to most historians, is the machine gun. it was probably what contributed most to the development of both World War I and World War II, and set the tone for future, local wars.

It only took one soldier equipped with this machine gun to start firing thousands of bullets per minute, thus effectively knocking down entire platoons and squadrons in only a few minutes. this is what forced military forces around the world to start developping heavy battle equipment, like modern tanks, just to withstand this sort of barrage. This may be only one type of weapon, but it may have had the most prolific influence on the way modern wars are fought.

It all started in the beginning of the 19th century, when most weapon manufacturers started wondering how to make a weapon that could fire many rounds in a short time. A lot of these early machine guns were in fact combinations between multiple barrels and firing hammers into a single unit. The Gatling gun was one of the most appreciated models, named after its inventor
Richard Jordan Gatling.

This particular weapon, was actually the first of its kind to achieve widespread popularity, and it was made up of 6 to 10 gun barrels positioned in a cylinder. Every barrel had its own breech and firing pin system.

A crank revolves the barrels inside the cylinder, and it's all soldiers had to do to open fire. Each barrel was passing under an ammunition hopper, as it reaches the top of the cylinder. A new cartridge would then be falling into the breech, and the barrel was reloaded.

Each firing pin has a small cam head that catches hold of a slanted groove in the gun body. As each barrel revolves around the cylinder, the groove pulls the pin backward, pushing in on a tight spring. Just after a new cartridge is loaded into the breech, the firing-pin cam slides out of the groove, and the spring propels it forward. The pin hits the cartridge, firing the bullet down the barrel. When each barrel revolves around to the bottom of the cylinder, the spent cartridge shell falls out of an ejection port.

The XM214 Automatic Gun (aka the Minigun) was developed for use mounted in and on helicopters and light aircraft.

Like most G.E. Gatling gun type weapons, it has six rotating barrels and the potential for an absolutely incredibly high rate of fire. The weapon was driven by an electric mechanism, and had a firing rate that could be adjusted to fire at a rate of 1000 rpm all the way up to an unbelievable 10,000 rpm. That was not all, as it was programmable to fire bursts from 30 to 1000 rounds.

A real drawback to the higher rates of fire is of course the huge ammunition usage (166 shots per second), and the power requirements, because firing it at full power requires some 3.2 hp to drive the barrel assembly.

First seen in the movie "Predator" in 1987, and made even more famous by "Terminator 2", the hand-held Minigun has captured the hearts and minds of viewers everywhere, be it in games or in real life.

The very image of Arnold Schwarzenegger, spraying bad guys with a veritable hail of bullets that issued forth from his Minigun Painless was so powerful that the weapon has been seen in both countless other movies and in games.

Apparently, some of America's Special Forces guys saw Predator and realized that a hand-held Minigun would be a great asset for clearing out landing zones real fast.

If you want to experience firing this superweapon, you must know that it's highly restricted to civilian use (the military guards its Miniguns like they are made of solid gold...), and that firing such a weapon with any degree of accuracy should also take inordinate amounts of skill, and the physique of a strong athlete.

For all the Terminator wannabes, here are some technical specifications for the General Electric XM214 Minigun:

Gun Weight: 30 lbs (14 kg)
Ammo Weight: 35 lbs (16 kg) per 1000 rounds
Battery Weight: 7 lbs (3.5 kg) for 1000 rounds fired
Caliber: .223 NATO.
Overall Length: 39 inch (100 cm).
Action: Electrically Powered Gatling.
Mode of Fire: Full Auto Only.
Range: 1,000 feet (300 meters).
Magazine: 1000 round backpack.
Cost: $ 25,000 (ammo not included)

TAGS:

minigun | chaingun | terminator | predator | Schwarzenegger
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User opinions:


Comment #1 by: aircool on 21 Jul 2007, 22:44 GMT reply to this comment

The mini-gun referred to as 'Painless' in the movie 'Predator' was wielded by the character 'Blain' played by Jesse Ventura ('I ain't got time to bleed')....not Arnold Schwarzenegger, who played 'Dutch' the squad leader.


Comment #2 by: i own own 1 of these on 07 Apr 2009, 16:16 GMT reply to this comment

ok, this weapon is vry power ful but, not accurate (if hand held) although is you put is on a solid base like an air craft well then its accurate but not tht powerful as your on the air and moving, constently, if you were to make this accurate and powerfull at the same time, well put is a tank.


Comment #3 by: PaVuK on 03 May 2009, 13:59 GMT reply to this comment

2:Lucian Dorneanu
A] Chaingun is NOT minigun/gatling. Chain gun is single barrel larger caliber machine gun, which feeding mechanism is powered by electric motor. M242, M230, MK38...
B] rpm of XM214 is 4000 rpm. Fastest gatlings has rpm under 7000.

2: i own own 1 of these:
A] it's more then impossible to hand held minigun. Peek recoil of 5.56 minigun (MX214) is about 100kg, average 45kg.
B] They are accurate more than enough.
C] Aircraft weapons has more energy because velocity of bullet is increased by velocity of airplane.


Comment #4 by: ty on 17 May 2009, 02:40 GMT reply to this comment

Chaingun? No, this is not, nor will it ever be, a chain gun. A minigun is a minigun, a chain gun is a chain gun. How screwed up is this world when people writing about weaponry, don't even know what they're talking about.


Comment #5 by: Marc Jones on 02 Jul 2009, 20:42 GMT reply to this comment

This article has a lot of errors in it
1) It was Jesse Ventura who used the weapon ,NOT Arnold
2 ) This weapon is MILITARY USE issue ONLY -Civilians do NOT have ANY access whatsoever to this wepon
3 if you will spend time writing an article please at least give the FULL NAME of the weapon : GENERAL ELECTRIC XM214 Minigun
4 ) This weapon is considered and called upon NOT as a CHAIN GUN or a MINI GUN as you imply ,its actually a MICROGUN.
5 The weapon IS NOT/CANNOT/SHOULDN'T BE EVER USED HANDHELD-simply due to the recoil,and above all its full weigth full loaded-abt 40 kilos.--the variant of it called SIX PACK can be used and transported by soldiers however its still not viable for any missions due to the fact that the battery charge to make it work fully runs out in about 2500-3700 rounds.
6 The rate of fire of the 214 is 4000 rounds RPM and thats pushing it .

Last but not least :
If you decide to write such an article 1) JOIN the army like i have done so
2 fly an helicopter like i do which packs the 214 by the way 3 )stop giving any information based on your night dreams and then place it on the internet as info when its all rubbish then go and get a life ,a proper one this time !!


Comment #6 by: Mac10 on 03 Jul 2009, 01:09 GMT reply to this comment

It is acurate, its an area weapon, so it has a huge beatin zone, And its just as powerful on a aircraft or boat as it it being heald, You can get .223 .308 and even a new .50 cal so its a great weapon if used in a correct manner,


Comment #7 by: ryk on 22 Jul 2009, 00:11 GMT reply to this comment

i second that, bro.

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