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Other Tips, Tricks and Tutorials


Flash Player for Linux

Everybody needs entertainment!

By Bogdan Radulescu, Editor, Linux Software Reviews

19th of August 2006, 11:46 GMT

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Everybody needs entertainment!

The Macromedia Corporation has always been very lousy at offering their product to the Linux community. One of the supposedly supported softwares is the Flash Player for Mozilla based web browsers.

Since Macromedia Flash Player is not open source, most of the Linux vendors avoid embedding the Flash Player in their distribution. The aim of this 'How-to' is to teach you to enable the Flash Player in your Linux distribution, if it's not already enabled. As far as I can remember, from the most popular distributions, the only one that integrates Flash Player out of the box is SuSe.

If you want Flash support in your distro, you should go to the
Macromedia website and get the latest Flash Player for Linux, and that is version 7. This is pretty disappointing, because Macromedia has released version 9 for Windows, while for Linux time stood still regarding this matter. After downloading it, you have to extract the files from the archive. In the newly extracted director, you will notice 5 files, of which only libflashplayer.so and flashplayer.xpt will be required, so keep this in mind.

Because distributions organize their directories differently, you will have to locate the directory in which your Mozilla-based browser holds its plugins. To do so, open a terminal and use „locate mozilla" or „locate firefox", so you can figure out where those browsers are holding their plugins. At the beginning of the list displayed by the „locate" command, you will see a line similar to /usr/lib/mozilla-1.7.13/plugins/ that shows where you should copy the two files mentioned above. This path is available for the Fedora distribution and is very likely to be different when using another distro. If you are using Firefox, don't forget to put the Flash Player plugins in the correct location. The default path that distributions should use is /usr/local/mozilla/plugins. This might come in handy if you're lucky and your Linux vendor respects the standard.

To make the plugins work with your Mozilla browser e.g. Konqueror, you have to go to its configuration window, in the plugins tab. There you will see a section for Netscape plugins and you'll have to press the Scan button. After doing so, you will see in the plugins tab that Flash Player was installed.

Last but not least, you should know that in the Flash Player archive that you've decompressed, there is a file named flasplayer-install. This is supposed to be a shared script that is able to install the player. Sometimes it works, but sometimes it doesn't; therefore, I've described this do-it-yourself method. Hopefully, you will now be able to enjoy some content-rich, nicely designed Flash websites.
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User opinions:


Comment #1 by: qscgu9 on 17 Oct 2006, 14:47 GMT reply to this comment

There exist also Gnash, see http://www.gnu.org/software/gnash/

Gnash is a GNU Flash movie player. Till now it has only been possible to play flash movies with proprietary software. While there are a few other free flash players, none supports anything higher than SWF v4 at best. Gnash is based on GameSWF, and supports many SWF v7 features.


Features

Runs standalone
Gnash can run standalone to play flash movies.
Browser plugin
Gnash can also run as a plugin from within any Mozilla derived browser, like Firefox. Gnash also has support for Konqueror.
SWF v7 compliant
Gnash can play many current flash movies.
XML Message server
Gnash also supports an XML based message system as is documented in the Flash Format specification.
High Quality Output
Gnash uses OpenGL for rendering the graphics on the desktop, and AntiGrain (AGG) for embedded framebuffer only devices.
Free Software
Gnash is 100% free software. For more information on the GPL, go to the Free Software Foundation web site.
Better Security
Gnash pays extra attention to all network connections, and allows the user to control access. Avoid Flash spyware!

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