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UBUNTU TIPS AND TRICKS

Create Your Own Sexylicious Ubuntu Desktop

- ...with AWN and some magic tricks!

By: Marius Nestor, Linux Editor

Many people asked about that very nice Ubuntu theme, which is actually a mockup, and they wanted to have such a beauty on their desktops. Therefore, this guide will teach you how to create your own "sexylicious" Ubuntu desktop! In other words, we will pimp your desktop and change its looks:

Review imageReview image
from this to this

Requirements:

OK... we will need some ingredients for this task, so make sure you get them all from the following links:

The Dark GNOME theme (for a dark desktop, like in the screenshot above)
nouveXT 2 icon theme
Gaia Siberia Metacity theme
Softpedia's GNOME background (save it in /usr/share/nautilus/patterns)
• Alternative GTK theme: Murrina Lemon Graphite (for a light desktop, see the Firefox screenshot below).

Install AWN

As you can see from the screenshot above (the right one), we will use AWN (Avant Window Navigator) to give a heart to the Ubuntu desktop. Follow the instructions below to properly install AWN in your system:

• Go to System -> Administration -> Software Sources and enter your password when asked.

Review image

A new window appears, click the second tab "Third-Party Software", then click the 'Add' button and paste in the new window that will appear, the following lines (one by one):

For Ubuntu 7.10 (Gutsy Gibbon)

CODE

deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/reacocard-awn/ubuntu gutsy main
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/reacocard-awn/ubuntu gutsy main


For Ubuntu 8.04 LTS (Hardy Heron)

CODE

deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/awn-testing/ubuntu hardy main
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/awn-testing/ubuntu hardy main


Review image

• Now click the 'Add Source' button and, immediately after, the 'Close' button of the main window. It will ask you if you want to reload the information about available software. Click 'Reload' and wait for the Software Sources window to close.

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Open a terminal (Applications -> Accessories -> Terminal) and paste the following command:

For Ubuntu 7.10 (Gutsy Gibbon)

CODE

sudo apt-get install avant-window-navigator-bzr awn-core-applets-bzr awn-manager-bzr


For Ubuntu 8.04 LTS (Hardy Heron)

CODE

sudo apt-get install awn-manager-trunk awn-extras-applets-trunk


Hit the Y key when asked, and complete the installation. To run AWN, hit ALT+F2 and type:

CODE

avant-window-navigator


WARNING: Be aware that AWN will appear over
your GNOME panel, therefore you should move the panel in the upper part of the desktop before launching AWN!


Magic Tricks

Good, now we have AWN installed, all we need next is to get rid of those old GNOME panels and add some very nice icons and a sexy theme. But first, let's delete those old GNOME panels, because this is the goal of this guide after all: to replace the old GNOME panels with a futuristic one!

ATTENTION: Before you delete the panels, be sure to remove from them all the applets! It is extremely important to remove all the applets and let the panels "naked" for the AWN dock to perform properly!

Delete the alternative GNOME panel. If you have two panels, the one from the upper side of the desktop is the one I mean! Now comes the tricky part, because the remaining panel can't be deleted. So, go to System -> Preferences -> Sessions, click the second tab "Current Session". Click once on the gnome-panel entry and then hit the 'Remove' button to delete the last remaining panel. Then, click on the 'Session Options' tab and check the "Automatically remember running applications when logging out" option and hit the 'Remember currently running applications' button. Close the Sessions window.

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You can now add the Dark Theme (be aware that it will ask you to apply a different font from the default GNOME one, so do as it says), the nuoveXT icon theme and the Gaia Siberia Metacity theme. Drag and drop all three (one by one), after you've downloaded them from the above links, in the "Appearance Preferences" window (right click on desktop -> Change Desktop Background). After you've installed all of these nice ingredients, select the Dark theme from the "Theme" tab and hit the 'Customize' button, so you can apply the Window Border (Gaia Siberia) and the Icons (nuoveXT).

The background image for Nautilus can be added from Edit -> Backgrounds and Emblems. Drag and drop it from the list into the Nautilus window!

NOTE: Remember to check the "Automatically start AWN on login" option from the General tab of the AWN Manager (System -> Preferences -> Awn Manager). Also, from there you can add software shortcuts and very nice applets!

Below you can see the Sexylicious Ubuntu desktop in action, with the GNOME HD wallpaper and the Murrina Lemon Graphite theme.

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Credits: We would like to thank reacocard for the up-to-date AWN repository and all the kind developers for providing such nice themes and icons for the GNOME desktop!

MORE RELATED ARTICLES: How to Install Compiz Fusion on Ubuntu Ubuntu 7.10 on PS3 How to Install Ubuntu 7.04 (Windows User P.O.V.) Amazon Launches MP3 Downloader for Linux Ubuntu Brainstorm Launched Ubuntu 8.04 Alpha 5 Available Now Ubuntu 8.10 a.k.a. Intrepid Ibex Install Firefox 3 Beta 3 on Ubuntu 7.10 Unite Windows and Linux With a Single Mouse Click!
 
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5th March 2008, 10:13 GMT | Copyright (c) 2008 Softpedia | Contact:
Read by 30,819 user(s) | Rating: | 12 vote(s) so far | Cast your vote:
Create Your Own Sexylicious Ubuntu Desktop - USER OPINIONS

Comment #1 by Crandom on 2008-03-18, 12:49 GMT reply to this comment 
Does AWN replace compiz? Or does it just change the theme leaving compiz effects such as fading and such on?

Reply #1.1 by Marius Nestor on 2008-03-18, 16:16 GMT
No, AWN doesn't replace Compiz.... AWN needs Compiz to run... that's all. It doesn't change a thing... and Compiz will preserve its effects!

Comment #2 by sabeeh on 2008-03-23, 04:45 GMT reply to this comment 
After doin it i cannot run firefox, dont kbow whats the problem,,but it gives me "firefox (no such directory) error...plz do something!

Comment #3 by Loser on 2008-03-23, 06:55 GMT reply to this comment 
I messed up, I have no panels or anything at start up I only have terminal program running. I think as a total noob I'll have to reinstall Ubuntu. Any suggestions?

Reply #3.1 by Marius Nestor on 2008-03-23, 09:07 GMT
I think that you forgot to add the AWN to the startup programs list...

NOTE: Remember to check the "Automatically start AWN on login" option from the General tab of the AWN Manager (System -> Preferences -> Awn Manager).

Make sure that option is checked! You can't miss it :) Then logout and log back in (CTRL+ALT+BACKSPACE)

Reply #3.2 by ccc on 2008-05-04, 13:42 GMT
You must go to file //usr/bin and click to the gnome-panel

Comment #4 by h1volt3 on 2008-03-27, 05:14 GMT reply to this comment 
How can I reduce the size of the icons on the dock? They're quite large and occupy significant portion of my screen


Comment #5 by Marius Nestor on 2008-03-30, 06:06 GMT reply to this comment 
Go to Start Menu -> Preferences -> Awn Manager, then go to the Bar Appearance tab and set the Bar Height option to 32 or whatever you like.

I have it on 32 and it looks very good... see the screenshots above.

Comment #6 by Eddie on 2008-03-31, 00:58 GMT reply to this comment 
While I was trying to organize the applets with the awn manager the awn dock disappeared, I restarted the computer and it still doesn't appear on screen also I'm sure I made it so it would run on startup. I'm new to Linux so I really have no clue about what to do and since it vanished I can't really use my computer since all I'm left with is the background. What should I do?

Reply #6.1 by Marius Nestor on 2008-03-31, 01:08 GMT
Right click on the desktop and go to "Create launcher"...

In the "Name" field type: Terminal
In the "Command" field type: gnome-terminal

Click OK. Double click the newly created launcher on your desktop and a terminal window should appear. Now, you can start a GNOME panel with the following command:

gnome-panel &

Or, you can run AWN from the command line to see what's wrong with it, with the following command:

avant-window-navigator

Post here the error, if it gives one...

Also, look at the Sessions application (run gnome-session-properties in a terminal) and see if AWN is listed on the Startup Programs tab.

Comment #7 by Eddie on 2008-03-31, 02:34 GMT reply to this comment 
Ok I did what you said and got the dock to appea,r also it wasn't listed among the startup programs but now I added it. When I ran it through the terminal I got this message:

(awn-applet-activation:8228): Gtk-WARNING **: Unable to locate theme engine in module_path: "murrine",

(awn-applet-activation:8230): Gtk-WARNING **: Unable to locate theme engine in module_path: "murrine",

(awn-applet-activation:8232): Gtk-WARNING **: Unable to locate theme engine in module_path: "murrine",



Comment #8 by Marius Nestor on 2008-03-31, 02:52 GMT reply to this comment 
The Murrine engine is missing from your system. Install it with:

sudo apt-get install gtk2-engines-murrine

Let me know about further errors or if it worked :)

Reply #8.1 by Eddie on 2008-03-31, 03:20 GMT
I did what you said and now everything is running smoothly. Thanks.

Comment #9 by whorider on 2008-04-03, 03:14 GMT reply to this comment 
Mine also doesn't load the AWN. I have to run it from terminal every time. I did check auto start option in general tab. Here's my output:

(awn-applet-activation:5975): GLib-GObject-WARNING **: /build/buildd/glib2.0-2.16.1/gobject/gsignal.c:1715: handler `30' of instance `0x8151008' is not blocked
cols = 5
rows = 4
rows = 4
cols = 5
folder = /home/tav
return
['/usr/lib/awn/applets/calendar', '/usr/lib/python25.zip', '/usr/lib/python2.5', '/usr/lib/python2.5/plat-linux2', '/usr/lib/python2.5/lib-tk', '/usr/lib/python2.5/lib-dynload', '/usr/local/lib/python2.5/site-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.5/site-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.5/site-packages/Numeric', '/usr/lib/python2.5/site-packages/gst-0.10', '/var/lib/python-support/python2.5', '/usr/lib/python2.5/site-packages/gtk-2.0', '/var/lib/python-support/python2.5/gtk-2.0', '/usr/lib/awn/applets/calendar/google']

Please help.

Reply #9.1 by Marius Nestor on 2008-04-03, 03:24 GMT
For autostart, also look at the Sessions application (System -> Preferences -> Sessions) -> Startup Programs tab. If it's not there, then it will not start when you login! Therefore, you will have to add it there...

About the error.... it's very strange... are you on Ubuntu 7.10?

The AWN appears?

Comment #10 by whorider on 2008-04-03, 11:32 GMT reply to this comment 
Thanks for the quick response. I'm actually using Hardy 8.04 (Ubuntu), which may be my problem. In (Systems -- Pref -- Sessions) AWN is not listed, I tried to add it, but it wants a command. Not sure what command to use (Noob here). I really hope I can keep this, it looks great. Excellent tutorial. I just have to keep the terminal open after I run ~$ avant-window-navigator, if I close the terminal AWN closes as well.

Reply #10.1 by Marius Nestor on 2008-04-03, 23:38 GMT
Watch out the site on Saturday for a new tutorial about AWN on Hardy Heron ;)

Reply #10.2 by Marius Nestor on 2008-04-05, 09:42 GMT
Here is the AWN tutorial for Hardy!

http://news.softpedia.com/news/Install-AWN-on-Hardy-Heron-82611.shtml

Comment #11 by mminhtun on 2008-04-09, 08:16 GMT reply to this comment 
I wonder to using Linux OS.

Comment #12 by Francois on 2008-04-10, 14:36 GMT reply to this comment 
Got the following error while installing AWN:
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situations

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
avant-window-navigator-bzr: Depends: libawn-bzr but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libpango1.0-0 (>= 1.18.3) but 1.18.2-0ubuntu1 is to be installed
Depends: libawn-bzr (= 0.3.1.bzr215.1~gutsy) but it is not going to be installed
awn-core-applets-bzr: Depends: libawn-bzr but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libpango1.0-0 (>= 1.18.3) but 1.18.2-0ubuntu1 is to be installed
Depends: libawn-bzr but it is not going to be installed
awn-manager-bzr: Depends: python-libawn-bzr but it is not going to be installed
E: Broken packages

some help?

Reply #12.1 by Marius Nestor on 2008-04-11, 13:35 GMT
What version of Ubuntu do you use? 8.04 or 7.10?

This tutorial was created for Ubuntu 7.10. For Ubuntu 8.04 use the following guide:

http://news.softpedia.com/news/Install-AWN-on-Hardy-Heron-82611.shtml

Comment #13 by Jose on 2008-04-23, 20:01 GMT reply to this comment 
well i did exactly what is in the instructions above but what appears in the terminal is (E: Package avant-window-navigator-bzr has no installation candidate) can u help me with that i dont know what to do can u tell me what i have to do?


Comment #14 by Flavourful on 2008-04-25, 22:48 GMT reply to this comment 
How do you get the default gnome interface back?

Reply #14.1 by Marius Nestor on 2008-04-26, 00:37 GMT
Close AWN (remember to also remove the entry on the Sessions -> Startup Programs), open a terminal and type:

gnome-panel &

Comment #15 by Fuzzy on 2008-04-29, 10:16 GMT reply to this comment 
Oke nice tutorial in really works .... But how do i uninstall in because i don`t like it .... I mean compleatly remove ....

Reply #15.1 by Marius Nestor on 2008-04-29, 10:33 GMT
Depends... what method did you use to install it? The easy way or the hard way?

Comment #16 by FuZzy on 2008-04-30, 08:27 GMT reply to this comment 
I made the install like in this page turorial ... from surce i guess ...
Apropo esti roman ?

Reply #16.1 by Marius Nestor on 2008-05-05, 03:17 GMT
Paste the following command in a terminal if you want to uninstall AWN:

sudo dpkg -P avant-window-navigator-bzr awn-core-applets-bzr awn-manager-bzr libawn-bzr python-libawn-bzr

To get back to the default Ubuntu theme, right click on the desktop, then click on "Change Desktop Background" and go to the 'Theme' tab and select the Human one.

Comment #17 by Diver Dan on 2008-05-02, 22:44 GMT reply to this comment 
Marius Nestor, Great tutorial but half way through my laptop died. This is right after i took out the panels and now i dont have any. I just have my desktop which i got into firefox. Please send me an email about this. I cant reinstall uuntu for some reason. i also replaced my windows os with ubunutu so now i have a ubuntu with a retardation. Please please please help!!!!!!
If theres a way i can get the panels back from the terminal or something please tell me. I have searched all over google by the way, and found nothing.

Reply #17.1 by Marius Nestor on 2008-05-03, 04:03 GMT
Open a terminal and type the following command:

gnome-panel &

You should have a panel now!


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