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Convert a FAT32 Disk to NTFS in Windows Vista

Via the command line Convert utility

By Marius Oiaga, Technology News Editor

April 12th, 2007, 12:30 GMT

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Windows Vista
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Right, this sounds a tad trickier than it actually is. Let's say that you are like me. At home, I have 2 hard disks. One SATA disk and one ATA. The SATA hard drive came with my new computer,
the ATA one is a relic that I managed to save from a previous machine I owned. It's a combination of FAT32 and NTFS, and it's old and noisy, and at times it causes my computer to crash, but it has sentimental value, and it's a great place to store junk, like my casual web design work. I never got around to fully reformatting it for years now so I became somewhat complacent and simply got stuck with the FAT32 partitions.

So if you find any similarities with my case, then you will be happy to know that Windows Vista enables you to painlessly convert a FAT32 disk to NTFS. I should probably mention that this is also true for Windows XP, and not a new Vista feature.

All you have to do is to take advantage of the command line Convert utility. Click on the Start sphere, and then in the Start Menu search box simply enter "cmd" and hit enter. Once you have decided which partition to switch from FAT32 to NTFS then write "convert : /fs:ntfs". For example, if I were to convert E:/ from Fat32 to NTFS then I would simply enter "convert e: /fs:ntfs." Additionally, there is the old handy "convert /?" command that will bring up information on how to manage the conversion.

Convert /?
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As long as the disk that you want to convert is not in use, you'll be fine. Otherwise, the conversion must be postponed for the next time you reboot. On Windows Vista start up, you will be prompted to either cancel or carry on with the conversion. The process is fully automated and it involves a couple of restarts. Just let Windows Vista do the work.

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NTFS | FAT32 | Windows Vista | convert
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Comment #1 by: Cindy on 17 Jun 2008, 05:44 GMT reply to this comment

I followed the instructions so that I could reformat my new 250GB WD HD - I am trying to backip my files from my ACER Aspire 5100 Vista onto my external HD and I got an erro message that my HD was currupt. In other forums I learned that all you had to do was to reformat you drive from fat32 to NTFS and so I found this forum with the instructions but when I do it I get the message: "Access Denied as you do not have sufficient priviliges. You have to invoke this utility running in elevated mode."

What do I do next? Prompt hel will be greatly appreciated!

Cindy

Comment #1.1 by: Ian Barker on 19 Jun 2008, 14:01 GMT

You need to right click on the "command prompt" option and select "Run as administrator - you will then be able to run the commands you need.


Comment #2 by: Matt on 19 Jun 2008, 14:54 GMT reply to this comment

Hi Cindy - when starting up the Command Prompt window you'll have to do so with elevated privileges. Right click on the Command Prompt icon (or cmd.exe in your system32 folder) and choose "Run as Administrator". Then you can follow the remaining steps above.


Comment #3 by: Mike on 26 Jul 2008, 01:04 GMT reply to this comment

Will doing this erase all the files on the drive I want to convert to NTFS? Or will everything stay the same?


Comment #4 by: LostDude on 11 Sep 2008, 23:28 GMT reply to this comment

RE: Mike

Short answer: NO.

You are converting your current file system to another so none of the data already on there will be touched.


Comment #5 by: chris on 14 Nov 2008, 18:44 GMT reply to this comment

Does this work both ways, as in xp I thought it was just fat 32 to ntfs, can you do the inverse and change ntfs to fat32?


Comment #6 by: ng on 20 Dec 2008, 20:27 GMT reply to this comment

Thanks for these tips, but I am still having trouble making this conversion work. I follow all of these steps. I am trying to back up a new toshiba laptop with a 400 gb WD external hard drive. After I type in "convert f: /fs:ntfs" into the command prompt, I get the following message: "The type of the file system is FAT32. Enter current volume label for drive F:" What does this mean and how and I continue to convert my drive to ntfs?

Comment #6.1 by: Jack on 01 Jan 2009, 19:13 GMT

Just look at the drive in windows explorer. Right click on properties. click general and look at the name. i.e. My Passport or the name that shoes up for the dirve. enter that name on the command line.


Comment #7 by: Jackie on 05 Jan 2009, 17:19 GMT reply to this comment

I tried converting from FAT32 to NTFS under admin privelleges. But there was a problem, it said that my disk drive was dirty and I have to clear the dirty bit before I can convert. So I ran chkdsk. But it still doesnt allow me to convert.


Comment #8 by: John on 10 Jan 2009, 13:29 GMT reply to this comment

Thanks to all for tips...I needed them all!

Successfully converted external drive from FAT32 to NTFS

I needed to go into Windows / System32 and right click on CMD and run as Administrator.

Again, to all for the above steps - thank you!


Comment #9 by: Mark on 12 Jan 2009, 04:55 GMT reply to this comment

Hi and thanks for all of the points given so far. I found the following on another notice board talking about this same subject, the only difference being it was talking about Windows XP.

Is the same true for Vista or can I ignore these preliminary tasks?

"Converting a partition from FAT32 to NTFS can be done by an inbuilt utility in the Windows XP operating system — but it is important to realise that it is a one-way process. You cannot convert back, except possibly by use of Partition Magic 7.01, and that is not always successful. Windows XP has no tool for converting from NTFS to FAT32.

There are a couple of things to do in advance if the conversion is to be efficient. If you do not take these preliminary steps, you are liable to end up with only 512 byte clusters, which is not a good idea.

What happens is that FAT32 partitions formatted by most Windows versions except Windows XP itself (and possibly Windows 2000) have an odd multiple of 2 kilobytes in the “system” sectors before the data area, where the File Allocation Tables themselves and clustering start. Therefore, clusters 4 KB in size are not aligned on 4 KB boundaries, as NTFS will want. CONVERT.EXE, finding it cannot use 4K clusters, gives up and makes the clusters only 512 bytes (one half KB) instead. (For a table of the varying default cluster sizes used by FAT16, FAT32, and NTFS for partitions of varying sizes, click here.)

It is, therefore, important to realign the partition before conversion, by moving all the data area up to a 4K boundary. (This will absorb odd sectors at the far end which otherwise would not get used). For this, I suggest BootIT NG, from BootitNG.com. This is a shareware program, priced at US$30 but with a 30-day fully functional trial. You may well find it valuable also for its Disk Imaging and Partition Management capabilities."

Thankyou


Comment #10 by: Raj on 10 Feb 2009, 15:13 GMT reply to this comment

I tried to convert FAT32 to NTFS and I got massage Determining disk space requried for file system conversion cannot relocate existing file system structures the conversion fail and was not convert NTFS


Comment #11 by: Hamann on 18 Feb 2009, 22:24 GMT reply to this comment

Thanks man...this helped me a lot and the instructions are clear and easy :D


Comment #12 by: Syphre on 26 Feb 2009, 07:36 GMT reply to this comment

Yes, I found same info with same instructions about how to convert FAT32 to NTFS, but does anybody know how to create partitions on external HD which have already been in use but still have 710 GB of available space? The partitioning can make different file systems coexist on the same HD and use both FAT32 and NTFS.


Comment #13 by: Joe on 17 Mar 2009, 03:22 GMT reply to this comment

I tried all the methods stated above... it doesnt allow.. typed run as admin on these - C:windowssystem32> and C:usersowner> and even added CMD.exe to my external HD and still nothing..

why is that? plees hellp

Comment #13.1 by: chungmeow on 17 Mar 2009, 17:29 GMT

Joe, go to your command prompt icon, right click then run as administrator.


Comment #14 by: Joe on 17 Mar 2009, 03:25 GMT reply to this comment

also.. it was saying "run" is not recognized as internal and external command


Comment #15 by: chungmeow on 17 Mar 2009, 17:27 GMT reply to this comment

I run Vista, my external hard drive is western digital my book, went through the whole process, even chkdsk, when i restart,, it says, "cannot determine file system of drive." several times and hours have passed, it seems hopeless.


Comment #16 by: Prashant on 17 Mar 2009, 19:42 GMT reply to this comment

Hey.. I'm getting the message: CONVERT is not available for RAW drives.
What do I do?

Comment #16.1 by: Harry on 25 Mar 2009, 23:44 GMT

I think the RAW format means that it is a CD or DVD, and you cant convert that


Comment #17 by: josh on 08 Apr 2009, 02:03 GMT reply to this comment

I've tried following these steps to convert my WD external, and it says convert cannot run because the volume is in use; I don't have any other programs running, but I said yes to dismount, and it still doesn't work. When asked to convert upon start up, I said yes, but when i restarted, nothing happened. Any suggestions?


Comment #18 by: Olly on 02 May 2009, 10:48 GMT reply to this comment

when i try to convert using that command line is says "access denied as you do not have sufficient privileges. You have to invoke this utility running in elevated mode" which is starnge as im the only user of my computer , can anyone help me with this ?

Comment #18.1 by: mood on 22 May 2009, 23:13 GMT

Right click on the Command Prompt and choose "Run as Administrator" then follow the remaining steps to complete the conversion..

Comment #18.2 by: Liz on 22 Aug 2009, 23:24 GMT

Hi I am trying to convert fat32 to ntfs on a wd essential I have done the cmd and run as adminisatrator the message says not recognised as internal or external command operable program or batch file. I have my HDD as I:/ , please help.


Comment #19 by: chaz on 02 Jul 2009, 01:28 GMT reply to this comment

Im having the same problem as #17 Josh, any ideas would be great!!!


Comment #20 by: Robert on 20 Jul 2009, 17:39 GMT reply to this comment

Thanks to all for tips...I needed them all! Very clear proceeding!!!!

Successfully converted external drive from FAT32 to NTFS


Comment #21 by: ADE on 06 Aug 2009, 11:08 GMT reply to this comment

Thanks mate, very much appreciated!


Comment #22 by: Alexander on 15 Sep 2009, 01:12 GMT reply to this comment

Thanks Dude, this helped me alot, Great tutorial, easy to understand :)


Comment #23 by: Emerson on 30 Sep 2009, 00:22 GMT reply to this comment

I hate Vista so much, I've had nothing but problems from the start. Got that "Your drive is dirty please repair." Ran the chkdsk utility and everything seemed alright...

Long story short, Vista still won't let me format, surprise surprise...


Comment #24 by: shahbaz on 13 Nov 2009, 07:23 GMT reply to this comment

i am trying to convert my WD 250Gb HD to ntfs....ive followed all the instructions ...even tried running as administrator...but failed..
as administrator it gives the following message:

c:windowssystem32: 'convert:' is not recognized as internal or external command, operable program or batch file. invalid drive specification.

please guys help me out with this thing...cant figure out wats wrong.


Comment #25 by: shahbaz on 13 Nov 2009, 07:42 GMT reply to this comment

thanku guys....i figured out the problem...i was missing the drive letter in the command...:P

i have converted it to NTFS successfully..:)


Comment #26 by: BrauZA on 18 Dec 2009, 10:02 GMT reply to this comment

I removed the user account restrictions in Vista, rebooted and then completed the coversion that way... try that... don't forget to reinstate your user account controls...


Comment #27 by: Ethan on 24 Jan 2010, 22:34 GMT reply to this comment

Just converted my WD 1TB MyBook to NTFS, something I'd been wanting to do for ages but hadn't found concise instructions for until now. Many thanks!


Comment #28 by: Eric C on 30 Jan 2010, 16:36 GMT reply to this comment

Thanks for the awesome guide, Marius! Just got my Samsung StoryStation 1TB converted to NTFS in a couple of minutes under Vista 64. Although i had hiccups like the 'dirty bit' issue at first, but got it sorted after i re-plugged it in and re-ran the chkdsk command. Then 'voila' it's done! Once again, awesome! :)


Comment #29 by: Mike on 07 Feb 2010, 19:10 GMT reply to this comment

I made it all the way to converting.... then got the "insufficient memory" error.
Windows Vista, converting WD 2TB My Book

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